
Revised: 27 June 2026
Introduction | Works by Molinari
Introduction
Places to Begin
- David M. Hart, “Molinari, Gustave de (1819-1912)”, Encyclopedia of Libertarianism (Cato Institute, 2008), pp. 336-37. [Online elsewhere].
- My short biography: “A Brief Biography of Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912)” [HTML].
- My longer biography: “Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912): A Survey of the Life and Work of an “économiste dure” (a hard-core economist)” [HTML]. This essay was originally written as the introduction to an anthology of Molinari’s writing to celebrate the 200th anniversary of his birth in 1819: The Bicentennial Anthology of the Writings of Gustave de Molinari on the State (1846-1911) (2023 edition). It can be found [Online here] – the items are in French.
- “A Chronology of the Life and Works of Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912)” [HTML]
- My “Introduction to a new Translation of Molinari’s A Sketch of the Political and Economic Organisation of the Society of the Future (1899)” in [HTML]
- Liberty Matters discussion: No. 3: Roderick Long, “Gustave de Molinari’s Legacy for Liberty” (May 2013) [Online elsewhere].
Bibliography of his Works
- “The Works of Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912)” in the form of a sortable table [HTML]. It contains 44 stand alone books, 8 Introductions or Prefaces he wrote for other books, 3 Journals he edited, 17 Pamphlets which were reprints of journal articles, and 249 Articles he wrote for magazines and journals. The latter are predominantly for the Journal des Économistes, beginning with the first one published in January 1847 (A018) “De l’agriculture en Angleterre” (English Agriculture). It should be noted that he was the editor of the JDE from 1881 until a few years before his death. The list also includes articles he wrote very early in his career for journals such as La Revue générale biographique, La Nation, and Le Courrier français. The major gap is the material he wrote over many decades for the Journal des Débats and which he also edited. The articles and editorials he also wrote for his magazine L’Économiste belge in the 1850s and 1860s also have not been listed separately (see item J01). He also wrote 5 biographical articles and 25 “principle articles” for the DEP (1852-53) which make a sizeable book in their own right.
Anthologies
- Gustave de Molinari, The Bicentennial Anthology of His Writings on the State (1846-1911). Edited and with Introductions by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2023). [HTML]. The extracts are in French but each one is preceded by my introduction which is in English. This file just contains the Introductions in English [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, The Collected Articles from the Dictionnaire de l’Économie politique (1852-53). Edited by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2023). It contains 5 biographical articles and 25 “principle articles”. There is a version in the original French [HTML] and another is my translation [HTML].
- Gustave de Molinari, Thoughts on the Future of Liberty (1901-1911). Edited by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2023). The articles are in French. [HTML]
Translations
- Gustave de Molinari, “On the Production of Security”. A translation of “De la production de la sécurité,” Journal des Économistes Vol. XXII, no. 95, 15 February, 1849, pp. 277-90. [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, Soirées on rue Saint-Lazare: Discussions about Economic Laws and a Defence of Property. Translated and edited by David M. Hart (Pittwater Free Press, 2025). [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, The Collected Articles from the Dictionnaire de l’Économie politique (1852-53). Edited and translated into English by David M. Hart (March, 2025 draft). [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, Political Evolution and the Revolution. Translated and edited by David M. Hart (Pittwater Free Press, 2025). [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, Revolutions and Despotism considered from the Perspective of Material Interests (1852). Translated by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2025). [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, The Greatness and Decline of War. Edited and translated by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2025). [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, A Sketch of the Political and Economic Organisation of the Society of the Future. Edited and translated by David M. Hart (Pittwater Free Press, 2025). [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, Thoughts on the Future of Liberty (1901-1911). The English language edition. Edited by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2025). [HTML]
Important Books in enhanced HTML
- Gustave de Molinari, Les Soirées de la rue Saint-Lazare; entretiens sur les lois économiques et défense de la propriété (Paris: Guillaumin, 1849). [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, Les Révolutions et le despotisme envisagés au point de vue des intérêts matériels; précédé d’une lettre à M. le Comte J. Arrivabene, sur les dangers de la situation présente, par M. G. de Molinari, professeur d’économie politique (Brussels: Meline, Cans et Cie, 1852). [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, L’évolution économique du XIXe siècle: théorie du progrès (Paris: C. Reinwald 1880). [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, L’évolution politique et la Révolution (Paris: C. Reinwald, 1884). [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, Grandeur et décadence de la guerre (Paris: Guillaumin, 1898). [HTML]
- Gustave de Molinari, Esquisse de l’organisation politique et économique de la société future (Paris: Guillaumin et cie., 1899). [HTML]
Articles and Papers by me
- “Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912): A Survey of the Life and Work of an “économiste dure” (a hard-core economist)” (2018) [HTML].
- “The Struggle against Protectionism, Socialism, and the Bureaucratic State: The Economic Thought of Gustave de Molinari, 1845-1855” (2016) [HTML]
- “Was Molinari a true Anarcho-Capitalist?: An Intellectual History of the Private and Competitive Production of Security”. A paper presented at the Libertarian Scholars Conference, NYC (Sept. 2019). [HTML]
- “Gustave de Molinari and The Seven Musketeers of French Political Economy in the 1840s” (2015) [HTML]
Works by Molinari in the Library
Showing 27 of 27 works
| No. | Title Page | Author | The Work | Year | Discipline | Collection |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, L'abbé de Saint-Pierre. Membre exclu de l'Académie Française. Sa vie et ses Oeuvres. Précédées d'une appreciation et d'un Précis historique de l'idée de la Paix Perpétuelle, suivies du Jugement de Rousseau sur le Projet de Paix Perpétuelle et la Polysynodie ainsi que du Projet attribué à Henri IV, et du Plan d'Emmanuel Kant pour rendre la Paix Universelle, etc., etc. Avec des Notes et des Éclaircissements. Par M. G de Molinari. Membre de la Société libre d'Économie politique de Paris, professeur an Musée royal de l'Industrie belge, etc., etc. (Paris: Guillaumin et Cie, 1857).
|
1857 | History; Political Thought | Guillaumin |
| 2 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, The Collected Articles from the Dictionnaire de l'Économie politique (1852-53). Edited and translated into English by David M. Hart (March, 2025 draft).
Editor's Note: This is a translation of Gustave de Molinari, The Collected Articles from the Dictionnaire de l'Économie politique (1852-53). In French, edited by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2023). [HTML]. |
1852 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Anthology; Translation |
| 3 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, The Collected Articles from the Dictionnaire de l'Économie politique (1852-53). In French, edited by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2023).
Editor's Note: See the translation of these articles: The Collected Articles from the Dictionnaire de l'Économie politique (1852-53). Edited and translated into English by David M. Hart (March, 2025 draft). 33 items. In HTML |
1852 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Anthology |
| 4 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Conversations familières sur le commerce des grains (Paris: Guillaumin, 1855; Bruxelles: Auguste Decq, 1855).
|
1855 | Economics | Guillaumin |
| 5 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Cours d’économie politique, professé au Musée royal de l’industrie belge, 2 vols. 2nd revised and enlarged edition. (Bruxelles et Leipzig: A Lacroix, Ver Broeckoven; Paris: Guillaumin, 1863).
|
1854 | Economics | Guillaumin |
| 6 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Économie de l'histoire: Théorie de l'Évolution (Paris: F. Alcan, 1908).
|
1908 | Sociology | Guillaumin |
| 7 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Esquisse de l'organisation politique et économique de la société future (Paris: Guillaumin et cie., 1899).
|
1899 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Guillaumin |
| 8 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, L’évolution politique et la Révolution (Paris: C. Reinwald, 1884).
Editor's Note: See my translation Political Evolution and the Revolution. Translated and edited by David M. Hart (Pittwater Free Press, 2025). In HTML. |
1884 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Guillaumin |
| 9 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, L’évolution économique du XIXe siècle: théorie du progrès (Paris: C. Reinwald 1880).
|
1880 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Guillaumin |
| 10 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Grandeur et décadence de la guerre (The Rise and Fall of War) (Paris: Guillaumin, 1898).
Editor's Note: See the English translation: Gustave de Molinari, The Greatness and Decline of War. Edited and translated by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2025). In HTML. |
1898 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Guillaumin |
| 11 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, The Greatness and Decline of War. Edited and translated by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2025).
|
1898 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Guillaumin; Translation |
| 12 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Les Lois naturelles de l'économie politique (Paris: Guillaumin, 1887).
|
1887 | Economics; Philosophy | Guillaumin |
| 13 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, La Morale économique (Paris: Guillaumin, 1888).
|
1888 | Philosophy; Political Thought | Guillaumin |
| 14 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Napoleon III publiciste; sa pensée cherchée dans ses écrits; analyse et appréciation de ses oeuvres (Bruxelles: A. Lacroix, Van Meenen, 1861).
|
1861 | Political Thought | Guillaumin |
| 15 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Political Evolution and the Revolution. Translated and edited by David M. Hart (Pittwater Free Press, 2025).
|
1884 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Guillaumin; Multi-Pane Readers; Translation |
| 16 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Political Evolution and the Revolution. Translated and edited by David M. Hart (Pittwater Free Press, 2025).
|
1884 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Guillaumin |
| 17 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Les Problèmes du XXe siècle (Paris: Guillaumin, 1901).
|
1901 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Guillaumin |
| 18 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Comment se résoudra la question sociale. Deuxième édition (Paris: Guillaumin, 1896).
|
1896 | Political Thought | Guillaumin |
| 19 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Religion (Paris: Guillaumin et Cie, 1892).
|
1892 | Philosophy; Political Thought; Sociology | Guillaumin |
| 20 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Revolutions and Despotism considered from the Perspective of Material Interests (1852). Translated by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2025).
Editor's Note: This is a translation ofwas a lecture given at the Museum of Industry in Brussels, on October 4, 1852. It was published in a book along with a Letter he wrote to Count Arrivabene: Gustave de Molinari, Les Révolutions et le despotisme envisagés au point de vue des intérêts matériels; précédé d'une lettre à M. le Comte J. Arrivabene, sur les dangers de la situation présente, par M. G. de Molinari, professeur d'économie politique (Brussels: Meline, Cans et Cie, 1852). Deuxième Partie, pp. 81-152. See the original French version in facs. PDF and [HTML]. |
1852 | Sociology | Translation |
| 21 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Les Révolutions et le despotisme envisagés au point de vue des intérêts matériels; précédé d'une lettre à M. le Comte J. Arrivabene, sur les dangers de la situation présente, par M. G. de Molinari, professeur d'économie politique (Brussels: Meline, Cans et Cie, 1852). Deuxième Partie, pp. 81-152.
Editor's Note: This was a lecture given at the Museum of Industry in Brussels, on October 4, 1852. It was published in a book along with a Letter he wrote to Count Arrivabene. Only the lecture is in HTML |
1852 | Sociology | — |
| 22 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, A Sketch of the Political and Economic Organisation of the Society of the Future. Edited and translated by David M. Hart (Pittwater Free Press, 2025).
Editor's Note: See also my introduction to the translation in HTML. A translation of Gustave de Molinari, Esquisse de l'organisation politique et économique de la société future (Paris: Guillaumin et cie., 1899). See the original French version in facsimile PDF and [HTML]. It was first translated in 1904 as The Society of Tomorrow: A Forecast of its Political and Economic Organization, ed. Hodgson Pratt and Frederic Passy, trans. P.H. Lee Warner (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1904). In facs. PDF and HTML. |
1899 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Guillaumin; Translation |
| 23 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Les Soirées de la rue Saint-Lazare; entretiens sur les lois économiques et défense de la propriété (Paris: Guillaumin, 1849).
Editor's Note: See also the translation: Gustave de Molinari, Soirées on rue Saint-Lazare: Discussions about Economic Laws and a Defence of Property. Translated and edited by David M. Hart (Pittwater Free Press, 2025). In HTML. |
1849 | Economics; Political Thought | Guillaumin; One Volume Survey |
| 24 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Soirées on rue Saint-Lazare: Discussions about Economic Laws and a Defence of Property. Translated and edited by David M. Hart (Pittwater Free Press, 2025).
|
1849 | Economics; Political Thought | Guillaumin; Multi-Pane Readers; One Volume Survey; Translation |
| 25 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Thoughts on the Future of Liberty (1901-1911). The English language edition. Edited by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2025).
Editor's Note: It contains three articles by Molinari: "Le XIXe siècle", Journal des Économistes, Janvier 1901, 5e série, T. XLV, pp. 5-19. [facs. PDF]; "Le XXe siècle", Journal des Économistes, Janvier 1902, 5e série, T. XLIX, pp. 5-14 [facs. PDF]; and the "Préface" to Ultima verba: mon dernier ouvrage (Paris: V. Giard & E. Brière, 1911) pp. i-xvii [facs. PDF]. Se the French language edition: Gustave de Molinari, Thoughts on the Future of Liberty (1901-1911). The French language edition. Edited by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2023). See the French language edition in [HTML]. |
1901 | Economics; Political Thought | Anthology; Translation |
| 26 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
Gustave de Molinari, Thoughts on the Future of Liberty (1901-1911). The French language edition. Edited by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2023).
Editor's Note: It contains three articles by Molinari: "Le XIXe siècle", Journal des Économistes, Janvier 1901, 5e série, T. XLV, pp. 5-19. [facs. PDF]; "Le XXe siècle", Journal des Économistes, Janvier 1902, 5e série, T. XLIX, pp. 5-14 [facs. PDF]; and the "Préface" to Ultima verba: mon dernier ouvrage (Paris: V. Giard & E. Brière, 1911) pp. i-xvii [facs. PDF]. See the English translation: Gustave de Molinari, Thoughts on the Future of Liberty (1901-1911). The English language edition. Edited by David M. Hart (The Pittwater Free Press, 2025). [HTML]. |
1901 | Economics; Political Thought | — |
| 27 | ![]() |
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) |
The Works of Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) (2023). —
Editor's Note: One of my Special Projects is the Molinari Project which consists of putting online the essays and books of Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912) as well as anthologies and translations I have done and essays I have written. This sortable table lists of over 300 items including 44 stand alone books, 8 Introductions or Prefaces he wrote for other books, 3 Journals he edited, 17 Pamphlets which were reprints of journal articles, and 249 Articles he wrote for magazines and journals, with links to the individual items where available. [HTML]. |
1842 | Economics; Political Thought; Sociology | Collected Works |


















