|
1 |
|
John Dalberg Acton (1834-1902)
|
English |
English CL |
19th Century |
3 |
|
2 |
|
Aesop (c. 620–564 BCE)
|
Greek |
|
Ancient |
1 |
|
3 |
|
Walter Bagehot (1826–1877)
|
English |
English CL |
19th Century |
1 |
|
4 |
|
Frédéric Bastiat (1801-1850)
|
French |
French CL, Paris School |
19th Century |
14 |
|
5 |
|
Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk (1851-1914)
|
Austrian |
Austrian School |
19th Century |
1 |
|
6 |
|
Pierre Bayle (1647-1706)
|
French |
French Enlightenment |
Early Modern |
1 |
|
7 |
|
Gustave de Beaumont (1802-1866)
|
French |
French CL |
19th Century |
3 |
|
8 |
|
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)
|
English |
Philosophic Radicals |
18th Century |
1 |
|
9 |
|
Théodore de Bèze (1519-1605)
|
French |
Monarchomachs |
Renaissance and Reformation |
1 |
|
10 |
|
Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914)
|
American |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
11 |
|
William Blackstone (1723-1780)
|
English |
|
18th Century |
1 |
|
12 |
|
Étienne de la Boétie (1530-1563)
|
French |
Monarchomachs |
Renaissance and Reformation |
3 |
|
13 |
|
Randolph Bourne (1886-1918)
|
American |
|
20th Century |
1 |
|
14 |
|
George Buchanan (1506-1582)
|
Scottish |
Monarchomachs |
Renaissance and Reformation |
3 |
|
15 |
|
Henry Thomas Buckle (1821-1862)
|
English |
English CL |
19th Century |
1 |
|
16 |
|
Edmund Burke (1711-1776)
|
Irish |
|
18th Century |
1 |
|
17 |
|
John Elliott Cairnes (1823-1875)
|
English |
Classical School |
19th Century |
1 |
|
18 |
|
John C., Calhoun (1782–1850)
|
American |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
19 |
|
Richard Cantillon (1680s-1734)
|
Irish |
|
18th Century |
2 |
|
20 |
|
James Coolidge Carter (1827-1905)
|
American |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
21 |
|
Bartolomé de Las Casas (1474-1566)
|
Spanish |
|
Renaissance and Reformation |
1 |
|
22 |
|
Thomas Clarkson (1760-1846)
|
English |
Abolitionist |
19th Century |
2 |
|
23 |
|
Richard Cobden (1804-1865)
|
English |
English CL |
19th Century |
3 |
|
24 |
|
Charles Comte (1782-1837)
|
French |
French CL, Paris School |
19th Century |
3 |
|
25 |
|
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (1714-1780)
|
French |
French Enlightenment |
18th Century |
1 |
|
26 |
|
Condorcet (1743-1794)
|
French |
French Enlightenment |
18th Century |
2 |
|
27 |
|
Benjamin Constant (1767–1830)
|
French |
French CL |
19th Century |
4 |
|
28 |
|
Charles Coquelin (1802-1852)
|
French |
French CL, Paris School |
19th Century |
2 |
|
29 |
|
David M.Hart
|
Australian |
|
20th Century |
0 |
|
30 |
|
Claude Destutt de Tracy (1754–1836)
|
French |
French CL, Paris School |
19th Century |
1 |
|
31 |
|
Wordsworth Donisthorpe (1847-1914)
|
English |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
32 |
|
Frederick Douglass (1818-1895)
|
American |
Abolitionist |
19th Century |
2 |
|
33 |
|
Charles Dunoyer (1786-1862)
|
French |
French CL, Paris School |
19th Century |
4 |
|
34 |
|
Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536)
|
Dutch |
|
Renaissance and Reformation |
2 |
|
35 |
|
Adam Ferguson (1723-1797)
|
Scottish |
Scottish Enlightenment |
18th Century |
1 |
|
36 |
|
Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814)
|
German |
German Enlightenment |
18th Century |
2 |
|
37 |
|
Henry George (1839-1897)
|
American |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
38 |
|
William Godwin (1756-1836)
|
English |
|
18th Century |
1 |
|
39 |
|
Christopher Goodman (1520-1603)
|
English |
Monarchomachs |
Renaissance and Reformation |
1 |
|
40 |
|
Thomas Gordon (1691–1750)
|
English |
Commonwealthmen |
18th Century |
8 |
|
41 |
|
Olympe de Gouges (1748-1793)
|
French |
French Enlightenment |
18th Century |
1 |
|
42 |
|
Hugo Grotius (1583-1645)
|
Dutch |
|
Early Modern |
1 |
|
43 |
|
Alexander Hamilton (1755-1804)
|
American |
|
18th Century |
1 |
|
44 |
|
James Harrington (1611–1677)
|
English |
Levellers |
Early Modern |
1 |
|
45 |
|
William Edward Hearn (1826-1888)
|
Australian |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
46 |
|
Auberon Herbert (1838-1906)
|
English |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
47 |
|
Thomas Hodgskin (1787-1869)
|
English |
|
19th Century |
5 |
|
48 |
|
François Hotman (1524–1590)
|
French |
Monarchomachs |
Renaissance and Reformation |
1 |
|
49 |
|
Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835)
|
German |
German Enlightenment |
18th Century |
2 |
|
50 |
|
David Hume (1711-1776)
|
Scottish |
Scottish Enlightenment |
18th Century |
3 |
|
51 |
|
Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746)
|
Scottish |
Scottish Enlightenment |
18th Century |
1 |
|
52 |
|
John Lilburne (1615-1657)
|
English |
Levellers |
|
1 |
|
53 |
|
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
|
German |
German Enlightenment |
18th Century |
1 |
|
54 |
|
Karl Kraus (1874-1936)
|
Austrian |
|
20th Century |
1 |
|
55 |
|
Vicesimus Knox (1752-1821)
|
English |
|
18th Century |
1 |
|
56 |
|
Hubert Languet (Brutus) (1518–1581)
|
French |
Monarchomachs |
Renaissance and Reformation |
1 |
|
57 |
|
Paul Leroy-Beaulieu (1843-1916)
|
French |
French CL, Paris School |
19th Century |
3 |
|
58 |
|
John Locke (1632-1704)
|
English |
|
Early Modern |
4 |
|
59 |
|
Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834)
|
English |
Classical School |
19th Century |
2 |
|
60 |
|
Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)
|
English |
Levellers |
Early Modern |
1 |
|
61 |
|
Carl Menger (1841-1921)
|
Austrian |
Austrian School |
19th Century |
2 |
|
62 |
|
John Millar (1735-1801)
|
Scottish |
Scottish Enlightenment |
18th Century |
1 |
|
63 |
|
James Mill (1773-1836)
|
Scottish |
Philosophic Radicals, Utilitarianism |
19th Century |
3 |
|
64 |
|
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
|
English |
Classical School, Philosophic Radicals |
19th Century |
8 |
|
65 |
|
John Milton (1608-1674)
|
English |
Levellers |
Early Modern |
6 |
|
66 |
|
Ludwig Mises (1881-1973)
|
Austrian |
Austrian School |
20th Century |
8 |
|
67 |
|
Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912)
|
French |
French CL, Paris School |
19th Century |
27 |
|
68 |
|
Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592)
|
French |
|
Renaissance and Reformation |
1 |
|
69 |
|
Charles Louis de Secondat de Montesquieu (1689-1755)
|
French |
French Enlightenment |
18th Century |
1 |
|
70 |
|
Gaetano Mosca (1858–1941)
|
Italian |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
71 |
|
Friedrich Murhard (1778-1853)
|
German |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
72 |
|
Marchmont Nedham (1620-1678)
|
English |
Levellers |
Early Modern |
1 |
|
73 |
|
Albert Jay Nock (1870-1945)
|
American |
|
20th Century |
1 |
|
74 |
|
Franz Oppenheimer (1864-1943)
|
German |
|
20th Century |
2 |
|
75 |
|
Richard Overton (1599-1664)
|
English |
Levellers |
Early Modern |
2 |
|
76 |
|
Thomas Paine (1737-1809)
|
English |
|
18th Century |
3 |
|
77 |
|
Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923)
|
French |
Classical School, French CL |
20th Century |
6 |
|
78 |
|
John Ponet (1514-1556)
|
English |
Monarchomachs |
Renaissance and Reformation |
1 |
|
79 |
|
Joseph Priestley (1733-1804)
|
English |
|
18th Century |
1 |
|
80 |
|
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865)
|
French |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
81 |
|
Samuel Pufendorf (1632-1694)
|
German |
|
Early Modern |
1 |
|
82 |
|
General Council of Officers
|
English |
Levellers |
Early Modern |
1 |
|
83 |
|
François Quesnay (1694-1774)
|
French |
Physiocrats |
18th Century |
1 |
|
84 |
|
Eugen Richter (1838–1906)
|
German |
|
19th Century |
2 |
|
85 |
|
Joseph Ritson (1752-1803)
|
English |
|
18th Century |
1 |
|
86 |
|
Lemercier de la Rivière (1719-1801)
|
French |
Physiocrats |
18th Century |
1 |
|
87 |
|
Rudolf Rocker (1873-1958)
|
German |
|
20th Century |
2 |
|
88 |
|
Samuel Rutherford (1600-1661)
|
English |
|
Early Modern |
1 |
|
89 |
|
Jean-Baptiste Say (1767-1832)
|
French |
French CL, Paris School |
19th Century |
6 |
|
90 |
|
Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805)
|
German |
German Enlightenment |
18th Century |
1 |
|
91 |
|
Victor Schœlcher (1804-1893)
|
French |
Abolitionist, French CL |
19th Century |
2 |
|
92 |
|
Several Hands (Magna Carta)
|
|
|
Medieval |
1 |
|
93 |
|
Several Hands (Levellers)
|
English |
Levellers |
Early Modern |
4 |
|
94 |
|
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
|
English |
|
Renaissance and Reformation |
4 |
|
95 |
|
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
|
English |
|
19th Century |
2 |
|
96 |
|
Algernon Sidney (1622-1683)
|
English |
Levellers |
Early Modern |
1 |
|
97 |
|
Georg Simmel (1858–1918)
|
German |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
98 |
|
Adam Smith (1723-1790)
|
Scottish |
Classical School, Scottish Enlightenment |
18th Century |
5 |
|
99 |
|
Bruce Smith (1851-1937)
|
Australian |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
100 |
|
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)
|
English |
|
19th Century |
5 |
|
101 |
|
Baruch de Spinoza (1632-1677)
|
Dutch |
|
Early Modern |
2 |
|
102 |
|
Lysander Spooner (1808-1887)
|
American |
Abolitionist |
19th Century |
5 |
|
103 |
|
William Graham Sumner (1840-1910)
|
American |
|
19th Century |
6 |
|
104 |
|
Morris and Linda Tannehill (n.d.)
|
American |
|
20th Century |
1 |
|
105 |
|
Augustin Thierry (1795-1856)
|
French |
French CL |
19th Century |
1 |
|
106 |
|
Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877)
|
French |
French CL |
19th Century |
2 |
|
107 |
|
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)
|
American |
|
19th Century |
1 |
|
108 |
|
Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859)
|
French |
French CL |
19th Century |
2 |
|
109 |
|
John Toland (1670-1722)
|
English |
Commonwealthmen |
18th Century |
1 |
|
110 |
|
John Trenchard (1662-1723)
|
English |
Commonwealthmen |
18th Century |
4 |
|
111 |
|
Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot (1727-1781)
|
French |
Physiocrats |
18th Century |
1 |
|
112 |
|
James Tyrrell (1642-1718)
|
English |
|
Early Modern |
2 |
|
113 |
|
Voltaire (1694-1778)
|
French |
French Enlightenment |
18th Century |
4 |
|
114 |
|
John Wade (1788–1875)
|
English |
|
19th Century |
2 |
|
115 |
|
John Warr (1642–1686)
|
English |
Levellers |
Early Modern |
1 |
|
116 |
|
Philip H. Wicksteed (1844–1927)
|
English |
English CL |
20th Century |
1 |
|
117 |
|
Friedrich Wieser (1851-1926)
|
Austrian |
Austrian School |
19th Century |
1 |
|
118 |
|
William Walwyn (1600-1680)
|
English |
Levellers |
Early Modern |
1 |
|
119 |
|
Gerrard Winstanley (1609-1676)
|
English |
Levellers |
Early Modern |
1 |
|
120 |
|
William Wollaston (1660-1724)
|
English |
|
18th Century |
1 |
|
121 |
|
Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797)
|
English |
|
18th Century |
2 |