{"id":569,"date":"2018-12-02T16:35:27","date_gmt":"2018-12-02T16:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/?p=569"},"modified":"2026-04-07T10:46:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T00:46:37","slug":"frederic-bastiat-1810-1850-a-life-in-images","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/frederic-bastiat-1810-1850-a-life-in-images\/","title":{"rendered":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat (1810-1850): A Life in Images"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Paris from Above: the Three Barriers around the city in the 1840s<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Fortifications_Paris_et_environs_1841-750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-588\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Fortifications_Paris_et_environs_1841-750.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications_Paris_et_environs_1841-750\" width=\"750\" height=\"486\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-588\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>The Inner Circle: the octroi tax wall and barriers<\/h2>\n<h3>The Octroi gate and wall at Belleville<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/BarriereBelleville750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-572\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/BarriereBelleville750.jpg\" alt=\"BarriereBelleville750\" width=\"750\" height=\"509\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-572\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Pulling down the Octroi Gates and walls in 1859<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/DeI_molition_du_mur_doctroi_parisien_1860-768.jpeg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-583\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/DeI_molition_du_mur_doctroi_parisien_1860-768.jpeg\" alt=\"D\u00e9molition_du_mur_d&#039;octroi_parisien_1860-768\" width=\"768\" height=\"481\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-583\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>The Militatry Wall built by Adolphe Thers 1841-44<\/h2>\n<h3>A photograph of the Military Wall at the Versailles Entry Gate<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Fortifications_de_la_porte_de_Versailles_Paris-440.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-587\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Fortifications_de_la_porte_de_Versailles_Paris-440.jpg\" alt=\"Fortifications_de_la_porte_de_Versailles_Paris-440\" width=\"440\" height=\"322\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-587\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Cross section of the Wall and surroundings<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/CrosssectionThiersWall510.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-582\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/CrosssectionThiersWall510.jpg\" alt=\"CrosssectionThiersWall510\" width=\"510\" height=\"202\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-582\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>FB\u2019s life in Mugron 1843-44<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Map-LesLandes900.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-599\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Map-LesLandes900.jpg\" alt=\"Map-LesLandes900\" width=\"900\" height=\"666\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-599\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Map of Les Landes<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/BastiatHouse2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-573\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/BastiatHouse2.jpg\" alt=\"BastiatHouse2\" width=\"600\" height=\"356\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-573\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Bastiat\u2019s house in Mugron<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/PlaceBastiatMugron-postcard450.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-608\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/PlaceBastiatMugron-postcard450.jpg\" alt=\"PlaceBastiatMugron-postcard450\" width=\"450\" height=\"316\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-608\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Place Bastiat in Mugron<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/InspectingTenants450.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-592\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/InspectingTenants450.jpg\" alt=\"InspectingTenants450\" width=\"450\" height=\"278\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-592\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>A Farmer inspecting his tenants<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/BergerLandais600.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-575\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/BergerLandais600.jpg\" alt=\"BergerLandais600\" width=\"600\" height=\"319\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-575\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>A shepherd walking of stilts to better observe his sheep in the heathlands<\/h3>\n<h2>Getting to Paris by Train in the 1840s<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/GareCheminFerVersailles.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-589\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/GareCheminFerVersailles.png\" alt=\"GareCheminFerVersailles\" width=\"871\" height=\"553\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-589\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Gare chemin de fer Versailles in 1848<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/TrainStation-cheminferNord750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-618\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/TrainStation-cheminferNord750.jpg\" alt=\"TrainStation-cheminferNord750\" width=\"750\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-618\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>The railway station of the Northern Line<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/NewRailwayBridge750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-603\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/NewRailwayBridge750.jpg\" alt=\"NewRailwayBridge750\" width=\"750\" height=\"496\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-603\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>A newly constructed railway bridge<\/h3>\n<h2>FB\u2019s growing success in Paris with the Free Trade movement and Guillaumin circle 1845-47<\/h2>\n<h3>A Panoramic View of Paris in the 1840s<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Paris1840s-750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-605\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Paris1840s-750.jpg\" alt=\"Paris1840s-750\" width=\"750\" height=\"215\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-605\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>The Guillaumin Circle<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/RueRichelieu450.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-614\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/RueRichelieu450.jpg\" alt=\"RueRichelieu450\" width=\"450\" height=\"286\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-614\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Guillaumin office and the Moli\u00e8re Fountain, rue Richelieu<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/FFTAposter-Murailles600.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-586\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/FFTAposter-Murailles600.jpg\" alt=\"FFTAposter-Murailles600\" width=\"600\" height=\"576\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-586\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>A Wall Poster advertising a Free Trade meeting<\/h3>\n<h2>A Political Banquet in July 1847<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Banquet_du_ChaI_teau-Rouge_9_juillet_1847-750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-571\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Banquet_du_ChaI_teau-Rouge_9_juillet_1847-750.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"520\" class=\"size-full wp-image-571\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Revolution and Crisis Feb-June 1848<\/h2>\n<h3>Lamartine on the steps of the Hotel de ville announcing the Formation of the Provisional Government of the Second Republic<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Philippoteau_Lamartine_HotelVille25Fev1848.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-607\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Philippoteau_Lamartine_HotelVille25Fev1848.jpg\" alt=\"Philippoteau_Lamartine_HotelVille25Fev1848\" width=\"555\" height=\"279\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-607\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>The Hotel de ville in 1840<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/HotelDeVille-1840-730.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-591\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/HotelDeVille-1840-730.jpg\" alt=\"HotelDeVille-1840-730\" width=\"730\" height=\"564\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-591\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Street Barricades erected in February 1848<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Gobaut_Barricade_rueSainteCatherine600.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-590\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Gobaut_Barricade_rueSainteCatherine600.jpg\" alt=\"Gobaut_Barricade_rueSainteCatherine600\" width=\"600\" height=\"669\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-590\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/the-insurgent-barricade-marctraugott002.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-617\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/the-insurgent-barricade-marctraugott002.jpg\" alt=\"the-insurgent-barricade-marctraugott002\" width=\"800\" height=\"557\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-617\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/rue_saint_maur_journee_juin_1848-450.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-613\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/rue_saint_maur_journee_juin_1848-450.jpg\" alt=\"rue_saint_maur_journee_juin_1848-450\" width=\"450\" height=\"349\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-613\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>A Barricade in the rue Saint-Martin<\/h4>\n<h4>The National Assembly (Palais Bourbon)<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/carte-chambre-des-deputes-cote-seine750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-579\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/carte-chambre-des-deputes-cote-seine750.jpg\" alt=\"carte-chambre-des-deputes-cote-seine750\" width=\"750\" height=\"474\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-579\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>The exterior of the National Assembly<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/InteI_rieur_de_la_salle_de_lAssembleI_e_nationale_1848.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-593\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/InteI_rieur_de_la_salle_de_lAssembleI_e_nationale_1848.jpg\" alt=\"Int\u00e9rieur_de_la_salle_de_l&#039;Assembl\u00e9e_nationale_1848\" width=\"971\" height=\"718\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-593\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Interior of Assembl\u00e9e Nationale in 1848<\/h4>\n<h4>The Luxembourg Palace and the National Workshops<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/LuxembourgGardens750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-598\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/LuxembourgGardens750.jpg\" alt=\"LuxembourgGardens750\" width=\"750\" height=\"499\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-598\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>The Luxembourg Palace and Gardens<\/h4>\n<h4>Citizens reading wall posters for news<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/WallPosterAnnouncingAteliersNationaux5074.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-619\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/WallPosterAnnouncingAteliersNationaux5074.jpg\" alt=\"WallPosterAnnouncingAteliersNationaux5074\" width=\"3952\" height=\"3376\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-619\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>A wall poster announcing the formation of the National Workshops in Feb. 1848<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/LouisBlanc484.gif\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-597\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/LouisBlanc484.gif\" alt=\"LouisBlanc484\" width=\"484\" height=\"500\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-597\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Louis Blanc, the head of the Luxembourg Commission for Labour<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Senat-hemicycle450.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-616\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Senat-hemicycle450.jpg\" alt=\"Senat-hemicycle450\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-616\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>The SemiCircle of Famous French Politicians<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Senat-hemicycle-TurgotColbert.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-615\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Senat-hemicycle-TurgotColbert.jpg\" alt=\"Senat-hemicycle-TurgotColbert\" width=\"389\" height=\"228\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-615\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Turgot the Free Trader and Colbert the Mercantilist<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/MeetingWorkersCommission-LuxPalace750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-600\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/MeetingWorkersCommission-LuxPalace750.jpg\" alt=\"MeetingWorkersCommission-LuxPalace750\" width=\"750\" height=\"434\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>A meeting of workers at the Luxembourg Commission<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/OrdreduJour_Thomas_AteliersNationaux-14Avril1848_450.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-604\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/OrdreduJour_Thomas_AteliersNationaux-14Avril1848_450.jpg\" alt=\"OrdreduJour_Thomas_AteliersNationaux-14Avril1848_450\" width=\"450\" height=\"749\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-604\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>A wall poster announcing a cut back in hours paid because of too many workers<\/h4>\n<h4>Political Clubs<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ClubLib-card.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-581\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ClubLib-card.png\" alt=\"ClubLib-card\" width=\"841\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-581\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Cartedentree-450.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-580\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Cartedentree-450.jpg\" alt=\"Cartedentree-450\" width=\"450\" height=\"336\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-580\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Entry Ticket to the Club Lib<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/PoliticalClub750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-610\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/PoliticalClub750.jpg\" alt=\"PoliticalClub750\" width=\"750\" height=\"420\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-610\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>A debate in one of the Political Clubs<\/h4>\n<h4>FB\u2019s Revolutionary Newspapers<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/WallPosters600.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-620\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/WallPosters600.jpg\" alt=\"WallPosters600\" width=\"600\" height=\"610\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-620\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Les_murailles_revolutionnaires_TP400.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-596\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Les_murailles_revolutionnaires_TP400.jpg\" alt=\"Les_murailles_revolutionnaires_TP400\" width=\"400\" height=\"538\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-596\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Putting up Wall Posters<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/JB1_TP400.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-595\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/JB1_TP400.jpg\" alt=\"JB1_TP400\" width=\"400\" height=\"548\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-595\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>The title page of the first issue of FB\u2019s revolutionary street paper \u201cJacques Bonhomme\u201d<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/InvadingAssembly15May_750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-594\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/InvadingAssembly15May_750.jpg\" alt=\"InvadingAssembly15May_750\" width=\"750\" height=\"573\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-594\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/envahissement_de_l_Assemblee_15_mai_1848-750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-585\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/envahissement_de_l_Assemblee_15_mai_1848-750.jpg\" alt=\"envahissement_de_l_Assemblee_15_mai_1848-750\" width=\"750\" height=\"494\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-585\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Invasion of the National Assembly in z15 May 1848 by Political Clubs supporting Louis Blanc<\/h4>\n<h4>Street Barricades during the June Days<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Plan_des_barricades_de_Paris_en_1848-450.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-609\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Plan_des_barricades_de_Paris_en_1848-450.jpg\" alt=\"Plan_des_barricades_de_Paris_en_1848-450\" width=\"450\" height=\"592\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-609\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>A Barricade on the rue Saint-Maur<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Bonhomme_barricade23June1848-750.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-577\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Bonhomme_barricade23June1848-750.jpg\" alt=\"Bonhomme_barricade23June1848-750\" width=\"750\" height=\"631\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-577\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Troops massing to destroy the barricades on rue Sainte-Catherine<\/h4>\n<h2>The Aftermath of the Revolution June 1848-50<\/h2>\n<p>FB\u2019s fight against socialism, the Peace Congress, race to finish his legacy work June 1848 &#8211; Dec 1849, worsening health, last months of frantic writing, farewell, and death 1850<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Butard_HuntingLodge450.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-578\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Butard_HuntingLodge450.jpg\" alt=\"Butard_HuntingLodge450\" width=\"450\" height=\"340\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-578\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>The Butard Hunting Lodge where FB wrote Economic Harm<\/h4>\n<h4>The Friends of Peace Congress<\/h4>\n<h4>Entry ticket for the Friends of Peace Congress, Aug. 1849<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ParisPeaceCongress1849-Chamber748.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-606\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ParisPeaceCongress1849-Chamber748.jpg\" alt=\"ParisPeaceCongress1849-Chamber748\" width=\"748\" height=\"570\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-606\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Victor Hugo opening the Peace Congress in Saint-Cecile Hall<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/EnglisgDelegates-PeaceCongress600.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-584\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/EnglisgDelegates-PeaceCongress600.jpg\" alt=\"EnglisgDelegates-PeaceCongress600\" width=\"600\" height=\"576\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-584\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Members of the English delegation to the Congress<\/h4>\n<h4>FB\u2019s Secret Mission to visit Cobden in London<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Reform_Club03.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-612\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Reform_Club03.jpg\" alt=\"Reform_Club03\" width=\"480\" height=\"415\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-612\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>The Reform Club where FB met with Richard Cobden to discuss disarmament<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_1841.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-611\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_1841.jpg\" alt=\"Reform_Club._Upper_level_of_the_saloon._From_London_Interiors_(1841)\" width=\"632\" height=\"521\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-611\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>The Upper Level of the Reform Club<\/h4>\n<h4>FB Leaving Paris for the Last Time &#8211; Political graffiti<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Napoleon-III378.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-602\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Napoleon-III378.jpg\" alt=\"Napoleon-III378\" width=\"378\" height=\"547\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-602\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>The \u201cPrince-President\u201d Louis Napoleon was elected President of the Second Republic in Dec. 1848<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/NapIII-vauture-La_menagerie_imperiale450.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-601\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/NapIII-vauture-La_menagerie_imperiale450.jpg\" alt=\"NapIII-vauture-La_menagerie_imperiale450\" width=\"450\" height=\"716\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-601\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>A Cartoon of Napoleon III as Budget-Eating Vulture<\/h4>\n<h2>Coda: The Aftermath<\/h2>\n<h3>The Statue for Bastiat in Mugron 1878<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/BastiatStatue-withFame432.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-574\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/BastiatStatue-withFame432.jpg\" alt=\"BastiatStatue-withFame432\" width=\"432\" height=\"692\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-574\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paris from Above: the Three Barriers around the city in the 1840s The Inner Circle: the octroi tax wall and barriers The Octroi gate and wall at Belleville Pulling down the Octroi Gates and walls in 1859 The Militatry Wall built by Adolphe Thers 1841-44 A photograph of the Military Wall at the Versailles Entry &#8230; <a title=\"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat (1810-1850): A Life in Images\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/frederic-bastiat-1810-1850-a-life-in-images\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat (1810-1850): A Life in Images\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bastiat"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=569"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":203714,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569\/revisions\/203714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}