{"id":213,"date":"2015-06-22T16:12:48","date_gmt":"2015-06-22T16:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/?p=213"},"modified":"2026-06-26T17:29:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T07:29:06","slug":"bastiats-use-of-literature-in-defense-of-free-markets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/bastiats-use-of-literature-in-defense-of-free-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"Bastiat&#8217;s use of Literature in Defense of Free Markets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Date: 14 April, 2015<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Literature IN Economics, and Economics AS Literature I: Bastiat&#8217;s use of Literature in Defense of Free Markets and his Rhetoric of Economic Liberty.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A paper given at the Association of Private Enterprise Education International Conference (April 12-14, 2015), Canc\u00fan, Mexico. <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/FrenchLiterature\/DMH_BastiatFrenchLiterature.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/FrenchLiterature\/DMH_BastiatFrenchLiterature.pdf\">PDF<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/FontainMoliere450.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/FontainMoliere450.jpg\" alt=\"FontainMoliere450\" width=\"450\" height=\"289\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-214\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The fountain dedicated to Moli\u00e8re on the rue de Richelieu, Paris where the publishing firm Guillaumin was located. They published all of Bastiat&#8217;s books.<\/p>\n<p>Abstract: In this paper I will show how one economist used literature in creative and amusing ways to assist him in defending free trade and free markets from their intellectual and political opponents in France during the 1840s. The economic journalism which Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat produced at this time is some of the best ever written and is still a model for economists today. His knowledge of both high and low French culture and literature was extensive, drawing upon the plays of Moli\u00e8re and the fables of La Fontaine at one end of the spectrum, as well as the political drinking songs and poems of B\u00e9ranger at the other. These are all examples of Bastiat\u2019s use of \u201cliterature in economics\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In addition to being able to draw upon literature to illustrate his economic argument, Bastiat also had considerable skill in creating new formats with which to popularise economic ideas, such as dialogs, mini-plays, fake letters and petitions to government officials, economic tales or fables, parodies of classic works, utopian and dystopian stories of the future, and satirical poems. When mixed with his sharp humor, his puns, and sense of the absurd Bastiat created a unique \u201crhetoric of liberty\u201d in order to fight his ideological battles against protectionism, socialism, and state privileges which enabled some favoured groups to benefit from their plundering of the tax-payers.<\/p>\n<p>Two of Bastiat\u2019s contributions will be noted in particular. Firstly, his use of the folk character Jacques Bonhomme, or the French everyman, who became an important character in many of his stories where he defended economic liberty as only a wiley French peasant or artisan could do, and who then became Bastiat\u2019s virtual alter ego during the most violent and revolutionary phase of the 1848 Revolution. And secondly, Bastiat\u2019s use of Robinson Crusoe from Defoe\u2019s novel to invent an entirely knew way of doing economics &#8211; \u201cCrusoe economics\u201d &#8211; which was a major innovation in the way economists think about how individuals make economic decisions and which later became the foundation of \u201cpraxeology\u201d in the Austrian school of economic theory.<\/p>\n<p>In both of these areas, his new ways of popularizing economics and his invention of \u201cCrusoe economics\u201d, Bastiat has shown us how we might view \u201ceconomics as literature.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Date: 14 April, 2015 &#8220;Literature IN Economics, and Economics AS Literature I: Bastiat&#8217;s use of Literature in Defense of Free Markets and his Rhetoric of Economic Liberty.&#8221; A paper given at the Association of Private Enterprise Education International Conference (April 12-14, 2015), Canc\u00fan, Mexico. HTML and PDF. The fountain dedicated to Moli\u00e8re on the rue &#8230; <a title=\"Bastiat&#8217;s use of Literature in Defense of Free Markets\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/bastiats-use-of-literature-in-defense-of-free-markets\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Bastiat&#8217;s use of Literature in Defense of Free Markets\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[76,90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bastiat","category-talks"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":204742,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213\/revisions\/204742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}