{"id":202411,"date":"2026-03-14T12:35:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T12:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/recent-additions\/additions-in-2023-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T21:55:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:55:59","slug":"additions-in-2022","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/additions-in-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Additions in 2022 (L&#8217;an III)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"sch-wrap sch-wrap--wide\">\n<div class=\"scholarium-wide table-scroll\">\n\n<div type=\"section\">\n  <h2 id=\"additions2022\">ADDITIONS IN 2022 \/ L&#8217;AN VI<\/h2>\n  <p align=\"center\"><a href=\"#january2022\">Jan<\/a>  <a href=\"#february2022\">Feb<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#march2022\">Mar<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#april2022\">Apr<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#may2022\">May<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#june2022\">Jun<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#july2022\">Jul<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#august2022\">Aug<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#september2022\">Sept<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#october2022\">Oct<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#november2022\">Nov<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#december2022\">Dec<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div>\n  <div type=\"section\">\n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"december2022\">December 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1869_OnLiberty\/Mill_OnLiberty1869_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"317\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1869_Subjection\/Mill_SubjectionWomen1869_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"343\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Locke\/TwoTreatises\/1690_Edition\/Locke_TwoTreatises1690_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"346\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Carter\/1907-LawOriginGrowth\/Carter_LawOriginGrowth_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"320\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/DA1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"313\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer_PrinciplesSociology1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"313\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1898-GrandeurDecadenceGuerre\/GrandeurDecadenceGuerre_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"293\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1897-Marx\/Marx_Capital1897_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"341\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/People\/Guillaumin_Lois200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"148\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-ebook-collection-of-the-digital-library-of-liberty-and-power\/\">The eBook Collection of the \u2018Digital Library of Liberty and Power\u2019 <\/a>\u201c (24 Dec. 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/oeuvres-completes-de-gustave-de-molinari\/\">\u0152uvres compl\u00e8tes de Gustave de Molinari<\/a>\u201d  (23 Dec. 2022) <\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/molinari-on-war-and-peace\/\">Molinari on War and Peace<\/a>\u201d (21 Dec. 2022)<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>[none at the moment]<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the eBook Collection<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>My growing <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">eBook collection<\/a> of classic works about liberty and power (32 titles and counting) &#8211; in their original language, and either 1st ed. or the last edtion in the author&#8217;s lifetime. See my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-ebook-collection-of-the-digital-library-of-liberty-and-power\/\">blog post<\/a> on the editing philosophy behind this. Newly added ePub texts:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>JS Mill, <em>On Liberty<\/em> (4th ed. of 1869)<\/li>\n                    <li>JS Mill, The Subjection of Women (1869)<\/li>\n                    <li>Mises, <em>Liberalismus<\/em> (1927)<\/li>\n                    <li>Locke, <em>Two Treatises of Government<\/em> (1690)<\/li>\n                    <li>Carter, <em>Law: Its Origin, Growth and Function<\/em> (1907)<\/li>\n                    <li>Sidney, <em>Discourses concerning Government<\/em> (1698)<\/li>\n                    <li>Tocqueville, <em>De la D\u00e9mocratie en Am\u00e9rique<\/em> (1848)<\/li>\n                    <li>Spencer, <em>The Principles of Sociology<\/em>, 3 vols. (1898)<\/li>\n                    <li>Molinari, <em>\u00c9conomie de l&#8217;histoire: Th\u00e9orie de l&#8217;\u00c9volution<\/em> (1908)<\/li>\n                    <li>Molinari, <em>L\u2019\u00e9volution politique et la R\u00e9volution<\/em> (1884)<\/li>\n                    <li>Turgot, <em>R\u00e9flexions sur la formation et la distribution des richesses<\/em> (1766).<\/li>\n                    <li>Molinari, <em>Grandeur et d\u00e9cadence de la guerre<\/em> (1898)<\/li>\n                    <li>Molinari, <em>L\u2019\u00e9volution \u00e9conomique du XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/em> (1880) <\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>works in preparation or under consideration:<\/li>\n                <ul>\n                  <li>Adam Smith, <em>The Theory of Moral Sentiments<\/em> (1790)<\/li>\n                  <li>Bastiat, <em>Sophismes \u00e9conomiques<\/em> (1st series 1846, 2nd series 1848)<\/li>\n                  <li>Charles Coquelin, <em>Du Cr\u00e9dit et des Banques<\/em> (1848) <\/li>\n                  <li>Bastiat, <em>Harmonies \u00e9conomiques<\/em> (2nd enlarged edition of 1851)<\/li>\n                  <li>JS. Mill, <em>The Principles of Political Economy<\/em> (1871)<\/li>\n                  <li>Edwin Cannan, <em>Elementary Political Economy<\/em> (3rd ed. 1903) <\/li>\n                  <li>Philip H. Wicksteed, <em>The Commonsense of Political Economy<\/em> (1910) <\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Main Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>the edition of Mill&#8217;s <em>On Liberty<\/em> I have had online for some time was the very nice<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1879_OnLibertyAndSubjection\/Mill_LibertySubjection1879.html\"> combined edition<\/a> of OL and <em>The Subjection of Women<\/em> of 1879. I have now put online the 4th ed. of 1869 which was the last edition which appeared in Mill&#8217;s lifetime. It is available in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1869_OnLiberty\/Mill_OnLiberty1869.html\">standart HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1869_OnLiberty\/Mill_OnLiberty1869.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>, and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1869-Mill_OnLiberty\/Mill-OnLiberty1869-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1869-Mill_OnLiberty\/Mill-OnLiberty1869-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1869-Mill_OnLiberty\/Mill-OnLiberty1869-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>a new eBook added to the collection: the first edition of John Stuart Mill, <em>The Subjection of Women<\/em> (1860). <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1869-Mill_SubjectionWomen\/Mill_SubjectionWomen1869-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1869-Mill_SubjectionWomen\/Mill_SubjectionWomen1869-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1869-Mill_SubjectionWomen\/Mill_SubjectionWomen1869-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1869-Mill_SubjectionWomen.zip\">zipped collection<\/a> (including facs. PDF]<\/li>\n                <li>an updated version of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1927-Liberalismus\/Mises_Liberalismus1927.html\">Ludwig von Mises, <em>Liberalismus<\/em> (1927)<\/a>. Also eBooks added to the collection.<\/li>\n                <li>The <a href=https:\/\/www.institutcoppet.org\">Institut Coppet<\/a> has recently published volume 9 of the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutcoppet.org\/a-propos-des-oeuvres-completes-de-gustave-de-molinari\/\">Complete Works of Gustave de Molinari<\/a><\/em>, thus completing the first 10 years of his long and very productive life (1842-52). Only 60 more years to go! I have put together the full tables of contents of these volumes in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/OeuvresCompletes\/index.html\">one file<\/a>. Each volume is available to download in PDF free of charge.\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>Volume 1 : Avant la conversion au lib\u00e9ralisme (1842-1845)  [<a href=\"https:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Molinari-OC1.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Volume 2: Libre-\u00e9change et r\u00e9forme \u00e9lectorale (1845-1846) [<a href=\"https:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Molinari-OC2.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Volume 3 : Le libre-\u00e9change sans compromission (1846) [<a href=\"https:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Molinari-OC3.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Volume 4 : L\u2019entr\u00e9e au Journal des \u00e9conomistes (1846-1847) [<a href=\"https:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Molinari-OC4.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Volume 5 : Dans la temp\u00eate r\u00e9volutionnaire (1848) [<a href=\"http:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Molinari-Oeuvres-5.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Volume 6 : La libert\u00e9 des gouvernements (1849) [<a href=\"http:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Molinari-Oeuvres-6.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Volume 7 : La r\u00e9publique menac\u00e9e (1850) [<a href=\"http:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Molinari-Oeuvres-7.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Volume 8 : La solitude et l\u2019exil (1851) [<a href=\"http:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Molinari-Oeuvres-8.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Volume 9 : En exil dans son propre pays (1852) [<a href=\"http:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Molinari-Oeuvres-9.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>One of the truly <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/greatbooksliberty.html\">great books of liberty<\/a> is John Locke&#8217;s <em>Two Treatises of Government<\/em> (1690). I now have the 1st edition of 1690 online [in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Locke\/TwoTreatises\/1690_Edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Locke\/TwoTreatises\/1690_Edition\/Locke_TwoTreatises1690.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>] to add to the 1764 <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Locke\/TwoTreatises\/1764_HollisEdition\/index.html\">Hollis edition<\/a> which has a beautiful etching of John Locke &quot;the hero of liberty&quot;. The Hollis edition was widely circulated in the American colonies on the eve of the Revolution, thus spreading Lockean ideas of property rights, the consent of the governed, and the right to overthrow tyrannical governments.\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>also in eBook formats: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1690-Locke_TwoTreatises\/Locke_TwoTreatises1690-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1690-Locke_TwoTreatises\/Locke_TwoTreatises1690-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1690-Locke_TwoTreatises\/Locke_TwoTreatises1690-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>I have revised and updated a work I first put online in December 2020: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Sidney\/index.html\">Algernon Sidney (1622-1683)<\/a>, <em>Discourses concerning Government<\/em> (1698) which now has all of its footnotes, and the margin notes have been reformatted.\n                  <ul>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Sidney\/DCG\/1698\/eBook\/Sidney_DCG1698.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Sidney\/DCG\/1698\/Sidney_1698_DCG.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>eBooks: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1698-Sidney_DiscoursesGovernment\/Sidney_DiscoursesGovernment1698-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1698-Sidney_DiscoursesGovernment\/Sidney_DiscoursesGovernment1698-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1698-Sidney_DiscoursesGovernment\/Sidney_DiscoursesGovernment1698-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>Another work by the American lawyer and jurist James Coolidge Carter (1827-1905): <em>Law: Its Origin, Growth and Function<\/em> (1907)  was originally given as a series of lectures at Harvard University. Carter strongly opposed the Benthamite idea that law was whatever the state said it was, and argued instead that it was and should be based upoon &quot;custom&quot; (or common law), which in turn was based upon the ideas people held about what was right and just. As people&#8217;s ideas became more &quot;liberal&quot; so did the law. The section dealing with the folly of &quot;sumptuary laws&quot; like the prohibition of alcohol is <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Carter\/1907-LawOriginGrowth\/index.html#308\">noteworthy<\/a> . In [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Carter\/1907-LawOriginGrowth\/index.html\">HTML]<\/a> and [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Carter\/1907-LawOriginGrowth\/Carter_LawOriginGrowth.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]. Also eBook formats: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1907-Carter_LawOrigin\/Carter_LawOrigin1907-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1907-Carter_LawOrigin\/Carter_LawOrigin1907-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1907-Carter_LawOrigin\/Carter_LawOrigin1907-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>others works by Carter online: <em>The Provinces of the Written and the Unwritten Law<\/em> (1889): [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Carter\/1889-WrittenAndUnwrittenLaw\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>] and [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Carter\/1889-WrittenAndUnwrittenLaw\/Carter_Written_and_Unwritten_Law.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li><em>The Ideal and the Actual in the Law<\/em> (1890): [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Carter\/1890-IdealAndActual\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>] and [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Carter\/1890-IdealAndActual\/Carter_IdealActual.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>My last big project of the year is Alexis de Tocqueville&#8217;s <em>De la D\u00e9nocratie en Am\u00e9rique<\/em> (1835, 1840) in the 12th revised edition of 1848. Although he is highly regarded as a classical liberal sociologist, I find him less insightful than Molinarii and Bastiat on the nature of power and &quot;la spoliation&quot; (plunder), and as a result he has little to say about class analysis.The fact that he left the issue of slavery to his companion Beaumont, whereas Comte, Dunoyer, Bastiat and Molinari made it the centre of their analysis, says a great deal. As a liberal-minded conservative aristocrat he was more concerned about &quot;democracy&quot; than he was about the threats to liberty posed by &quot;the slave power&quot;,  &quot;the protectionist power&quot;, and the plutocratic &quot;banking power&quot;. To his credit, he did though worry about the growth of the centralising power of the administrative and bureaucratic state. See\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>vol. 1 in standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/DA1.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/Tocqueville_1848_12th_DA_T1.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA1-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA1-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA1-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>vol. 2 in standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/DA2.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/Tocqueville_1848_12th_DA_T2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA2-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA2-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA2-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>vol. 3 in standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/DA3.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/Tocqueville_1848_12th_DA_T3.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA3-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA3-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA3-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>vol. 4 in standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/DA4.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/Tocqueville_1848_12th_DA_T4.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA4-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA4-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Tocqueville_DemocratieAmerique\/Tocqueville-DA4-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/index.html\">combined tables of contents<\/a> for all 4 volumes<\/li>\n                    <li>the &quot;4 volumes-in-1&quot; in standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/4vols-in-1\/DA-4vols-in1.html\">HTML<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>I have updated and revised a number of texts in standard HTML and various eBook versions to bring them up-to-date with my new formatting standards:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Herbert Spencer, <em>The Principles of Sociology, in Three Volumes<\/em> (1898 authorized third edition) &#8211;  vol. 1 [standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer_PrinciplesSociology1.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer_PrinciplesSociology1.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>];   vol. 2 [standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer_PrinciplesSociology2.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer_PrinciplesSociology2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>];   vol. 3 [standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer_PrinciplesSociology3.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer_PrinciplesSociology3.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]. See also the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/index.html\">combined tables of contents<\/a> of the three volumes.\n                      <ul>\n                        <li>as I did with <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG-2vols1.html\">Pareto&#8217;s very large<\/a> <em>Trait\u00e9 de Sociologie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (1917) (&quot;2 volumes in i&quot; at 6.5 MB) I have combined all three of Spencer&#8217;s <em>Principles<\/em> into <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-Principles-3vols-in1.html\">one very large volume <\/a>(&quot;3 volumes in 1&quot; at 5.6 MB) in order to facilitate key word searches across the set. Both these works use my new eBook style sheet for better formatting of the text<\/li>\n                        <li>for the eBook versions of Spencer&#8217;s <em>Principles<\/em>, see:\n                          <ul>\n                            <li>Vol. 1 in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology1-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology1-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology1-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                            <li>Vol. 2 in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology2-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology2-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology2-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                            <li>Vol. 3 in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology3-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology3-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology3-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                            <li>and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology.zip\">zipped collection<\/a> in one file<\/li>\n                          <\/ul>\n                        <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>Gustave de Molinari, <em>L\u2019\u00e9volution politique et la R\u00e9volution<\/em> (Political Evolution and the Revolution) (1884), the second volume of his series on histrocial and economic sociology &#8211; in standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1884-EvolutionPolitique\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>, facs. <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1884-EvolutionPolitique\/Molinari_1884EvolutionPolitique.pdf\">PDF<\/a> and various eBook formats: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-Molinari-EvolutionPolitique\/Molinari_EvolutionPolitique1884-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-Molinari-EvolutionPolitique\/Molinari_EvolutionPolitique1884-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-Molinari-EvolutionPolitique\/Molinari_EvolutionPolitique1884-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>, and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-Molinari-EvolutionPolitique.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Gustave de Molinari, <em>Grandeur et d\u00e9cadence de la guerre<\/em> (The Rise and Fall of War) (1898). It is reasonably short at 207 pp. of text, but includes 90 pp. of appendices, which consist mostly of previous articles Molinari had written on war and peace over the previous 50 years, and I have added to the HTML the useful analytical table of contents; see the standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1898-GrandeurDecadenceGuerre\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1898-GrandeurDecadenceGuerre\/Molinari_1898GrandeurDecadenceGuerre.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>, and eBook formats in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Molinari-Guerre\/Molinari_GrandeurDecadanceGuerre1898-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Molinari-Guerre\/Molinari_GrandeurDecadanceGuerre1898-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Molinari-Guerre\/Molinari_GrandeurDecadanceGuerre1898-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> [also the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Molinari-Guerre.zip\">zipped collection<\/a>].<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li><em>Grandeur et d\u00e9cadence de la guerre<\/em> is the third volume in Molinari\u2019s grand historical sociology of the emergence of the state, markets, and the ruling class. The series includes: <\/li>\n                <ol>\n                  <li><em>L\u2019\u00e9volution \u00e9conomique du XIXe si\u00e8cle: th\u00e9orie du progr\u00e8s<\/em> (Economic Evolution in the 19th Century: A Theory of Progress) (1880) in [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1880-EvolutionEconomique\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>], [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1880-EvolutionEconomique\/Molinari_1880EvolutionEconomique.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>], and eBook formats [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1880-Molinari-EvolutionEconomique\/Molinari_EvolutionEconomique1880-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1880-Molinari-EvolutionEconomique\/Molinari_EvolutionEconomique1880-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1880-Molinari-EvolutionEconomique\/Molinari_EvolutionEconomique1880-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> &#8211; and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1880-Molinari-EvolutionEconomique.zip\">zipped collection<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <li><em>L\u2019\u00e9volution politique et la r\u00e9volution<\/em> (Political Evolution and the Revolution) (1884) in [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1884-EvolutionPolitique\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>], [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1884-EvolutionPolitique\/Molinari_1884EvolutionPolitique.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>], and eBook formats [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-Molinari-EvolutionPolitique\/Molinari_EvolutionPolitique1884-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-Molinari-EvolutionPolitique\/Molinari_EvolutionPolitique1884-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, ePub &#8211; and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-Molinari-EvolutionPolitique.zip\">zipped collection<\/a>] <\/li>\n                  <li><em>Grandeur et d\u00e9cadence de la guerre<\/em> (The Rise and Fall of War) (1898) in [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1898-GrandeurDecadenceGuerre\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>], [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1898-GrandeurDecadenceGuerre\/Molinari_1898GrandeurDecadenceGuerre.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>], and eBook formats [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Molinari-Guerre\/Molinari_GrandeurDecadanceGuerre1898-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Molinari-Guerre\/Molinari_GrandeurDecadanceGuerre1898-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Molinari-Guerre\/Molinari_GrandeurDecadanceGuerre1898-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> &#8211; and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Molinari-Guerre.zip\">zipped collection<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <li>and a final fourth volume which summarises his life&#8217;s work on this topic: <em>\u00c9conomie de l\u2019histoire: Th\u00e9orie de l\u2019\u00c9volution<\/em> (The Economics of History: A Theory of Evolution) (1908) in [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1908-EconomieHistoire\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>], [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1908-EconomieHistoire\/Molinari_1908EconomieHistoire.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>], and eBook formats [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1908-Molinari_EconomieHistoire\/Molinari_EconomieHistoire1908-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1908-Molinari_EconomieHistoire\/Molinari_EconomieHistoire1908-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1908-Molinari_EconomieHistoire\/Molinari_EconomieHistoire1908-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> &#8211; and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1908-Molinari_EconomieHistoire.zip\">zipped collection<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <li>I have written previously on the neglect of classical liberal sociology and class analysis. See my blog post on <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-scandalous-neglect-of-classical-liberal-sociology\/\">\u201cThe Scandalous Neglect of Classical Liberal Sociology\u201d<\/a> (30 May 2021) <\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/index.html\">Vilfredo Pareto  (1848-1923)<\/a> wrote some devastating criticism of socialism in general and Marxism in particular. See his introduction to a collection of extracts of Marx\u2019s <em>Capital<\/em> published by the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Guillaumin\/index.html\">Guillaumin firm<\/a> (in French) in 1897 [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1897-Marx\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1897-Marx\/Pareto_Intro_Karl_Marx1897.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]; as well as his two volume work <em>Les Syst\u00e8mes socialistes<\/em> (1902) given as lectures at the University of Lausanne. Chapters 13 and 14 deal with Marx [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1902-SystemesSocialistes\/Pareto_1902SystemesSocialistesT2-chap13-14.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]. <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <ul>\n                <ul>\n                  <li><strong>Important note<\/strong>; at the same time the Austrian economist Eugen von B\u00f6hm-Bawerk (1851-1914)\n                    wrote his equally devastating critique of Marx, &quot;Zum Abschluss des Marxschen Systems&quot; (On the Completion of Marx&#8217;s System (of Thought)) (1896) in German [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Boehm-Bawerk\/1896-Abschluss\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>] and English [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Boehm-Bawerk\/1898-Completion\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <li>for those who are brave, see my edition of Marx&#8217;s <em>Das Kapital<\/em> in German and English [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Marx\/Kapital\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                  <li>see also my bibliographical essay on the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/socialism.html\">classical liberal critique of socialism<\/a><\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n                <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n              <p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/LibertyCap500.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"385\" alt=\"\"\/><br \/>\n                [The &quot;Phrygian Cap&quot;\n                was worn by freed slaves in the Roman period and became the symbol of the Thomas Hollis publishing firm in the mid-18th century and was adopted later during the French Revolution as a symbol of liberation from the oppression of the Ancien R\u00e9gime. I now use it as the image of my &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">eBook Collection<\/a>&quot; of works from this Digital Library of Liberty and Power.]<\/p>\n              <p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hollis\/Hollis-Icons-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"91\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n              <p align=\"center\">[Above: Icons used by Thomas Hollis &#8211; the &quot;liberty cap&quot; and the dagger that Brutus used to kill the tyrant Caesar.]<br \/>\n                [At left: Icons used by the Guillaumin publishing firm in the 1840s and later.] <\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/Pareto_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"267\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/index.html\">Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923)<\/a><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Boehm-Bawerk\/Bawerk200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"245\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Eugen von B\u00f6hm-Bawerk <br \/>\n                (1851-1914)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Marx\/Karl_Marx_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"253\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Karl Marx (1818-1883)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Marx\/David_and_Marx_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"267\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>[David paying homage to Marx and Engels in Shanghai]<\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/Tocqueville200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"268\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Alexis de Tocqueville <br \/>\n                (1805-1859)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Carter\/James_Coolidge_Carter200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"277\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>James Coolidge Carter<br \/>\n                (1827-1905)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Sidney\/DCG\/1763\/Sidney_1763_DCG_HollisEdition_Frontispiece200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"252\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Sidney\/index.html\">Algernon Sidney (1622-1683)<\/a><br \/>\n                (Hollis ed.) <\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Locke\/Engraving-Locke_TwoTreatises1764-colour-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"288\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>John Locke 1(632-1704)<br \/>\n                (Hollis ed.) <\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Turgot\/Turgot_Reflexions-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Molinari\/Molinari-EvEc-coverimage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Molinari\/Molinari-EP-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Molinari\/Molinari-Guerre-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Molinari\/Molinari-EconomieHistoire-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Spencer\/Spencer-Principles1-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Tocqueville\/DA1-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Sidney\/Sidney_Discourses-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Carter\/Carter-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Locke\/Locke-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Mises\/Mises_Liberalismus-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Mill\/MIll-SW-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Spencer\/Spencer_SS-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Mill\/Mill_OnLiberty-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Condorcet\/Condorcet-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Kant\/Kant_EwigenFrieden-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"november2022\">November 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1921-TrasformazioneDemocrazia\/Pareto_Trasformazione_della_democrazia1921_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"285\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Other\/1645-04-11_T045-Johnson_FreedomeTrade\/1645-04-11_Johnson_DiscourseFreedomeTrade_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"302\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/TMS\/1790\/TMS1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"314\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Other\/1649-05-05_T324-Lilburne_WellAffectedWomen\/1649-05-05-HumblePetitionWomen200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"264\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Streater\/T236-Streater_GlimpseLiberty\/1653-03-31_Streater_Glympse_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"263\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Works in Progress:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>I am adding another  text to the list of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">classic works of liberty in eBook formats<\/a>: the revised 6th edition of Adam Smith, <em>The Theory of Moral Sentuments; Or an Essay  towards an Analysis of the Principles by which Men naturally judge concerning the Conduct and Character, first of their Neighbours, and afterwards of themselves<\/em> (1790) &#8211; HTML [in progress] and facs. PDF of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/TMS\/1790\/The_Theory_of_Moral_Sentiments1.pdf\">vol. 1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/TMS\/1790\/The_Theory_of_Moral_Sentiments2.pdf\">vol. 2<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Visits to the Library:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <p>I was curious to analyse the number of users and page views to this website for the past 3 months of August-September-October. I use Google Analytics to do this. The results are:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>total number of users = 3,218 and page views = 5,751<\/li>\n                <li>monthly average of users = 1,073 and page views 1,917<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p>The most visited pages are the following (by individual file &#8211; over 100 views; &quot;DMH&quot; = essay by me):<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>DMH, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassAnalysis\/HistoricalSurvey\/Sept2020draft.html\">Libertarian Class Analysis: An Historical Survey<\/a> &#8211; 761<\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Green\/1881-LiberalLegislation\/index.html\">Thomas Hill Green, <em>Lecture on Liberal Legislation and Freedom of Contract<\/em>\u201d (1881)<\/a> &#8211; 363<\/li>\n                <li>DMH, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/WarArt\/Picasso\/Picasso.html\">Picasso\u2019s war art<\/a> &#8211; 242<\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Rothbard\/Strategy\/1992RightWingPopulism.html\">Rothbard, Right-Wing Populism: A Strategy for the Paleo Movement (1992)<\/a> &#8211; 151<\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Rothbard\/Strategy\/1977TowardStrategyLibertarianSocialChange.html\">Rothbard, \u201cToward a Strategy for Libertarian Social Change\u201d (April, 1977)<\/a> &#8211; 149<\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/Books\/Friedrich\/index.html\">Ernst Friedrich War against War<\/a> &#8211; 142<\/li>\n                <li>DMH, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Hobbes-LeviathanState\/index.html\">Thomas Hobbes and the Iconography of the Leviathan State<\/a> &#8211; 118<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n                <tbody>\n                  <tr>\n                    <td width=\"50%\">By Category (No. of items in the Top 40):<\/td>\n                    <td width=\"50%\">By Category (No. of Page Views):<\/td>\n                  <\/tr>\n                  <tr>\n                    <td>1. Classics of Political and Economic Thought (12\/40)<\/td>\n                    <td>1. Essays on Art (9\/40 &#8211; 4 in top 10) &#8211; total page views = 891\/5751 (15%)<\/td>\n                  <\/tr>\n                  <tr>\n                    <td>2. Essays on Art (9\/40 &#8211; 4 in top 10)<\/td>\n                    <td>2. Classics of Political and Economic Thought (12\/40) &#8211; total page views = 857\/5751 (15%)<\/td>\n                  <\/tr>\n                  <tr>\n                    <td>3. French CL and Political Economy (4\/40)<\/td>\n                    <td>3. Class Analysis (3\/40 &#8211; one item at no. 1) &#8211; total page views = 812\/5751 (14%)<\/td>\n                  <\/tr>\n                  <tr>\n                    <td>4. Rothbard (4\/40)<\/td>\n                    <td>4. Rothbard (4\/40) &#8211; total page views = 395\/5751 (7%)<\/td>\n                  <\/tr>\n                  <tr>\n                    <td>5. Class Analysis (3\/40 &#8211; but no. 1)<\/td>\n                    <td>5. French CL and Political Economy (4\/40) &#8211; total page views = 176\/5751 (3%)<\/td>\n                  <\/tr>\n                  <tr>\n                    <td>6. The Great Books (3\/40)<\/td>\n                    <td>6. The Great Books (3\/40) &#8211; total page views = 134\/5751 (2%)<\/td>\n                  <\/tr>\n                  <tr>\n                    <td>7. Other (3\/40)<\/td>\n                    <td>7. Other (3\/40) &#8211; total page views = 70\/5751 (1%)<\/td>\n                  <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n              <\/table>\n              <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>I have finally completed work on a very large project, the digitisation of the revised French edition of Vilfredo Pareto&#8217;s <em>Trait\u00e9 de sociologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (1917-19).\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>vol1 <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG1.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG1.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>vol2 <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG2.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>2 vols.\u00a0in 1 [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG-2vols1.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>While I was at it, I added to my collection of Pareto books which are listed <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/index.html\">here<\/a>, and which include (only in PDF)\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>his essay on &quot;the circulation of elties&quot; &#8211; \u201cUn\u2019 applicazione di teorie sociologiche\u201d (1900)<\/li>\n                    <li>his critique of socialism, <em>Les Syst\u00e8me socialistes<\/em> (1902)<\/li>\n                    <li>and two collections of essays of his &quot;applied&quot; sociology (i.e. his class theory) to issues of the day: <em>Fatti e Teorie<\/em> (Facts and Theories) (1920) and <em>Trasformazione della democrazia<\/em> (The Transformation of Democracy) (1921)<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>As part of my Anthology of Leveller Tracts on the forgotten \u201clittle people\u201d I have added <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Other\/1645-04-11_T045-Johnson_FreedomeTrade\/index.html\">Thomas Johnson, <em>A Discourse Consisting of Motives for the Enlargement and Freedome Of Trade<\/em> (11 April, 1645)<\/a>. Although this pamphlet was probably written by an educated merchant or cloth manufacturer I am including it in this anthology because of its defence of the voiceless  \u201clittle people\u201d who were harmed by the policy of granting a trade monopoly to favourered merchants called the \u201cMerchant-Adventurers\u201d. Johnson includes in this group the following who were impoverished directly by this monopoly: \u201call owners of Ships, Masters, Mariners, Fishermen, Clothiers, Tuckers, Spinsters, and many thousands of all sorts of Handy-crafts men\u201d, as well as \u201cpettie Shopkeepers and Retailers\u201d. He also mentions those who lost indirectly because of the general decline in prosperity in the country, such as the increasing numbers of \u201cpoor men and beggars up and down the land\u201d.<\/li>\n                <li>eBook versions of Immanuel Kant, <em>Zum ewigen Frieden; Ein philosophischer Entwurf<\/em> (Towards Perpetual Peace: A Philsophical Sketch) (1795): in standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Kant\/EwigenFrieden-1795\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and various eBook formats in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1795-Kant_EwigenFrieden\/Kant_ZumEwigenFrieden_1795-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1795-Kant_EwigenFrieden\/Kant_ZumEwigenFrieden_1795-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1795-Kant_EwigenFrieden\/Kant_ZumEwigenFrieden_1795-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1795-Kant_EwigenFrieden.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>A more radical, feminist version by Elizabeth Lilburne (or Chidley?) of the 1649<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Other\/1649-05-05_T324-Lilburne_WellAffectedWomen\/index.html\"> \u201cThe Humble Petition of Divers Well-Affected Women\u201d (5 May, 1649)<\/a>, with the opening line \u201cSHEWETH, THat since we are assured of our Creation in the image of God, and of an interest in Christ, equall unto men, as also of a proportionable share in the freedoms of this Common wealth, we cannot but wonder and grieve that we should appear so despicable in your eyes, as to be thought unworthy to Petition, or represent our Grievances to this Honourable House.\u201d<\/li>\n                <li>after receiving an email from a reader about  the Leveller tracts I added a couple of &quot;Editor\u2019s Introductions&quot; to explain what the pamphlets are about. I have notes for nearly all 300 in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Anthologies\/Agreements\/index.html\">the collection<\/a> but have not got around to writing them up. See\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>William Walwyn\u2019s plea for religious toleration in <em>A Helpe to the right understanding of a Discourse concerning Independency<\/em> (6 February 1645) see the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Walwyn\/1645-02-06_T043-Walwyn_HelpeRightUnderstanding\/index.html\">note<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>John Streater&#8217;s warning to the &quot;slavish&quot; English people about the dangers of power-hungry and corrupt politicians who seek to destroy their &quot;just and equal Freedom&quot; in <em>A Glympse of that Jewel, Judicial, Just, Preserving Libertie<\/em> (31 March, 1653) &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Streater\/T236-Streater_GlimpseLiberty\/T236.html\">note<\/a> <\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/Smith200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"227\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Adam Smith (1723-1790)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Kant\/Kant_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"261\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/Pareto_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"267\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/index.html\">Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923)<\/a><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/index.html\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/People\/Bastiat-fromDEP201.jpg\" width=\"201\" height=\"250\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/index.html\">[Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat (1801-1850<\/a>)<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Kant\/EwigenFrieden-1795\/Kant_EwigenFrieden-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Pareto\/TSG1-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat_CQV-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"october2022\">October 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1922-35-SystemSoziologie\/SS-B1-1-BW_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"327\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Wieser\/1926-GesetzMacht\/Wieser_GesetzMacht1926_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"285\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1907-DerStaat\/Oppenheimer_DerStaat1907_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"290\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/George\/FreeTrade\/George_FreeTrade_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"315\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/a-workers-party-reunion\/\">A Workers Party Reunion: What\u2019s in a Name?<\/a>\u201d (7 Oct. 2022) &#8211; see the online version of the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AustralianLibertarians\/WorkersParty\/WorkersParty.html\">WP Platform<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Works in Progress:<\/strong> <\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>an HTML version of Charles Dunoyer, <i>L&#8217;Industrie et la morale consid&eacute;r&eacute;es\n                  dans leurs rapports avec la libert&eacute;<\/i> (1825). See the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/Books\/Dunoyer_1825IndustrieMorale.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>.<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>a revised and updated version of my <em>Selected Works<\/em> of Lysander Spooner (1850-1886) which includes his most important writings on the abolition of slavery, political thought, and the Constitution (559 pp.) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/SelectedWorks.html\">standard HTML<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>the complete 8 volumes of Franz Oppenheimer&#8217;s massive <em>System der Soziologie<\/em> (4,500 pp,) which were published between 1922-1935. These are only in large facs. PDF except for vol. 2 &quot;Der Staat&quot; which is also in HTML:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Bd. 1. <em>Allgemeine Soziologie<\/em> (1922-23) <\/li>\n                    <ol>\n                      <li> Grundlegung [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1922-35-SystemSoziologie\/SS-B1-1-BW.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> 40 MB]<\/li>\n                      <li>Der soziale Prozess [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1922-35-SystemSoziologie\/SS-B1-2.pdf\">facs. PDF MB<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <\/ol>\n                    <li>Bd. 2. <em>Der Staat<\/em> (1926) [standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1926-DerStaat\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1926-DerStaat\/Oppenheimer-System_der_Soziologie_Bd_2.pdf\">facs. PDF 139 MB<\/a>] and also as eBooks: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1926-Oppenheimer_DerStaat\/Oppenheimer_DerStaat1926-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1926-Oppenheimer_DerStaat\/Oppenheimer_DerStaat1926-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1926-Oppenheimer_DerStaat\/Oppenheimer_DerStaat1926-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>, and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1926-Oppenheimer_DerStaat.zip\">zipped collection<\/a>). This large 800+ page works consists of the following parts:\n                      <ul>\n                        <li>Vorwort (pp. vii-x); <\/li>\n                        <li>Erster Abschnitt: Begriff und Methode (pp. 1-23); <\/li>\n                        <li>2. Ab.: Die Klassenordnung (pp. 24-307); <\/li>\n                        <li>3. Ab. Der primitive Eroberungsstaat (pp. 308-366); <\/li>\n                        <li>4. Ab.: Der Seestaat (pp. 367-505); <\/li>\n                        <li>5. Ab.: Der Landstaat (pp. 506-644); <\/li>\n                        <li>6. Ab.: Der moderne Verfassungsstaat (pp. 645-725); <\/li>\n                        <li>7. Ab.: Die klassenlose Gesellschaft (pp. 726-811)<\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>Bd. 3. <em>Theorie der reinen und politischen \u00f6konomie<\/em> (1923-24) <\/li>\n                    <ol>\n                      <li>Grundlegung <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1922-35-SystemSoziologie\/SS-B3-1.pdf\">[facs. PDF 85 MB<\/a>]<\/li>\n                      <li>Die Gesellschafts-wirtschaft [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1922-35-SystemSoziologie\/SS-B3-2.pdf\">facs. PDF 132 MB<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <\/ol>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <ul>\n                  <li>Bd. 4. <em>Abriss einer sozial- und wirtschaftsgeschichte Europas<\/em> (1929, 1933, 1935)\n                    <ol>\n                      <li>Rom und die Germanen [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1922-35-SystemSoziologie\/SS-B4-1.pdf\">facs. PDF 70 MB<\/a>]<\/li>\n                      <li>Adel und Bauernschaft: das Mittelalter [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1922-35-SystemSoziologie\/SS-B4-2.pdf\">facs. PDF 65 MB<\/a>]<\/li>\n                      <li>Stadt und B\u00fcrgerschaft  [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1922-35-SystemSoziologie\/SS-B4-3.pdf\">facs. PDF 81 MB<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <\/ol>\n                  <\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n                <li>several of the first generation of Austrian economists were also interested in the relationship between voluntary market arrangements and &quot;power&quot; or coercion (Macht, Zwang). One of these was <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Wieser\/index.html\">Friedrich von Wieser (1851-1926)<\/a> who, in addition to his purely &quot;economic&quot; writings, also wrote several works on &quot;power&quot;\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>there is a collection of six &quot;lectures&quot; <em>Recht und Macht. Sechs Vortr\u00e4ge<\/em> (1910) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Wieser\/1910-RechtMacht\/Wieser-RechtMacht1910-colour.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> only<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <ul>\n                  <li> a major work <em>Das Gesetz der Macht<\/em> (The Law of Power) (1926): the standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Wieser\/1926-GesetzMacht\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> format and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Wieser\/1926-GesetzMacht\/Wieser_GesetzMacht1926.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> &#8211; as well as several eBook formats &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1926-Wieser_GesetzMacht\/Wieser_GesetzMacht1926-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1926-Wieser_GesetzMacht\/Wieser_GesetzMacht1926-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1926-Wieser_GesetzMacht\/Wieser_GesetzMacht1926-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> (and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1926-Wieser_GesetzMacht.zip\">zipped collection<\/a>)<\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n                <li>a German sociologist much admired by Alfred J. Nock and Murray Rothbard was <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/index.html\">Franz Oppenheimer (1864-1943)<\/a> whose book on &quot;De Staat&quot; (The State) is an important one. He published it in a short and a long version ovber a 20 year period.\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>the first, short version (175 pp.), or what he called &quot;meine kleine Skizze&quot; (my short sketch) was published in 1907: Franz Oppenheimer, <em>Der Staat<\/em> (1907) &#8211; the standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1907-DerStaat\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1907-DerStaat\/Oppenheimer_DerStaat1907.pdf\">facs.\u00a0PDF <\/a>; and eBook fomats &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1907-Oppenheimer_Staat\/Oppenheimer_DerStaat1907-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1907-Oppenheimer_Staat\/Oppenheimer_DerStaat1907-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1907-Oppenheimer_Staat\/Oppenheimer_DerStaat1907-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> (and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1907-Oppenheimer_Staat.zip\">zipped collection<\/a>)<\/li>\n                    <li>this was translated into English: Franz Oppenheimer, <em>The State: Its History and Development viewed Sociologically<\/em> (1914, 1922): the standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1922-TheState\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1922-TheState\/Oppenheimer_State1922-colour.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>the much longer version (859 pp.) appeared in 1926 as volume 2 of his 4 volume <em>System der soziologie<\/em> (System of Sociology) (1922-1935): <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1926-DerStaat\/Oppenheimer-System_der_Soziologie_Bd_2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> [139 MB]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>Oppenheimer was among several liberal (and liberal-minded) sociologists and economists who understood the connection between state power and the economy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. I have written on this important although very neglected school of thought within liberalism and put several of their works online\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>French: Charles Comte and Charles Dunoyer, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, Gustave de Molinari, Vilfredo Pareto<\/li>\n                    <li>English: Herbert Spencer<\/li>\n                    <li>German: Eugen von B\u00f6hm-Bawerk, Friedrich von Wieser, Franz Oppenheimer, Max Weber<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>some more titles in &quot;The Great Books of Liberty&quot; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">eBooks collection<\/a>:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Henry George, <em>Protection or Free Trade: An Examination of the Tariff Question with Especial Regard to the Interests of Labor<\/em> (1886). In the<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/George\/FreeTrade\/index.html\"> standard HTML<\/a> format; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1886-George-ProtectionFreeTrade\/George_ProtectionFreeTrade1886-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1886-George-ProtectionFreeTrade\/George_ProtectionFreeTrade1886-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1886-George-ProtectionFreeTrade\/George_ProtectionFreeTrade1886-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1886-George-ProtectionFreeTrade.zip\">zipped collection<\/a> of files.<\/li>\n                    <li><em>An Anthology of Articles from Le Censeur and Le Censeur europ\u00e9en<\/em> (1814-19) by Charles Comte, Charles Dunoyer, et al. There are 17 from <em>Le Censeur<\/em> (1814-185) and 18 from <em>Le Censeur europ\u00e9en<\/em> (1817-1819). This brings together in one volume an <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/index.html\">earlier collection<\/a> of separate essays.\n                      In the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/Censeur-Anthology.html\">standard HTML<\/a> format; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Censeur_Anthology\/Censeur_Anthology-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Censeur_Anthology\/Censeur_Anthology-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Censeur_Anthology\/Censeur_Anthology-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Censeur_Anthology.zip\">zipped collection<\/a> of files.<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/Dunoyer-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"209\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/Dunoyer-BioBibliography.html\">Charles Dunoyer (1786-1862)<\/a><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/George\/FreeTrade\/Henry_George_c1885_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"291\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Henry George (1839-1897)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/Oppenheimer200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"293\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/index.html\">Franz Oppenheimer (1864-1943)<\/a><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Wieser\/Friedrich_von_Wieser200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"253\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Wieser\/index.html\">Friedrich von Wieser (1851-1926)<\/a><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/Censeur-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/George\/FreeTrade\/George_cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1907-DerStaat\/Oppenheimer-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Wieser\/1926-GesetzMacht\/Wieser_cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"september2022\">September 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"321\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-Molinari-EvolutionPolitique\/LibertyCap200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Illustrations\/PhrygianCap\/phrygian_cap-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"188\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AustralianLibertarians\/BruceSmith\/Smith_Liberty-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/my-research-on-the-paris-school\/\">My Research on the Paris School<\/a>\u201d (3 Sept. 2022) &#8211; see August below for a fuller list<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>&quot;The Paris School of Political Economy&quot; &#8211; revised version of my HETSA conference paper on  [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ParisSchool\/HETSA-Sept2022\/DMH-Paris-School-4Sept2022.pdf\">text PDF<\/a>]\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>slides of talk [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ParisSchool\/HETSA-Sept2022\/DMH-ParisSchool-slides-14Sept2022.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>talk on \u201cPlotting Liberty: The Multi-Dimensionality of Classical Liberalism and the Need for a New \u2018Left-Right\u2019 Political Spectrum\u201d &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Lectures\/2022\/Mannkal\/DavidHart_PlottingLiberty-6Aug2022.pdf\">PDF<\/a> of blog post: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Lectures\/2022\/Mannkal\/DMH-PlottingLiberty-13Sept2022.pdf\">PDF<\/a> of slides<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>An <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassicalLiberalism\/DMH\/CV-DavidHart.pdf\">updated CV<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n              <p><strong>Works in Progress:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>Vilfredo Pareto, <em>Trait\u00e9 de sociologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (1917-19) &#8211; because of the very large size of the book (2 volumes, 1,760 pages, several hundred footnotes) and the complexity of the scholarly apparatus, I have split the book into sections and will put the chapters online as I complete them [HTML]:<\/li>\n                <li>Edwin Cannan, <em>Elementary Political Economy<\/em> (3rd ed. 1903)<\/li>\n                <li>Philip H. Wicksteed, <em>The Commonsense of Political Economy<\/em> (1910)<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>I have experimented with various eBook formats and now plan to add ePub to the list. First cab off the rank is the Australian radical individualist and politician <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AustralianLibertarians\/index.html#smith\">Bruce Smith (1851-1937)<\/a>\n                  <ul>\n                    <li><em>Liberty and Liberalism: A Protest against the growing Tendency toward undue Interference by the State<\/em> (1887) &#8211; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1887-Smith_LibertyLiberalism\/Smith-LibertyLiberalism1887-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1887-Smith_LibertyLiberalism\/Smith-LibertyLiberalism1887-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1887-Smith_LibertyLiberalism\/Smith-LibertyLiberalism1887-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1887-Smith_LibertyLiberalism.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>there is a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">new page<\/a> which lists all the texts in my  \u201ceBook Collection\u201d of \u201cThe Digital Library of Liberty and Power\u201d. So far there are 15 titles.<\/li>\n                <li>The texts are available in HTML and PDF formats, and include the page numbers of the original editions and, where possible, unique paragraph ID numbers (these are hidden at the moment) to aid citation. The style sheet is designed to make them look as similar to the original edition as possible. They are also packaged in a zipped file which contains both eBook formats and copies of the original text in facsimile PDF. <\/li>\n                <li>The logo is the Phrygian or Liberty cap which was worn by liberated slaves<\/li>\n                <li>So far the collection contains the following titles:\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>Turgot, <em>R\u00e9flexions sur la formation et la distribution des richesses<\/em> (1766).<\/li>\n                    <li>Condorcet, <em>Esquisse d\u2019un tableau historique des progr\u00e8s de l\u2019esprit humain<\/em> (1795)<\/li>\n                    <li>Benjamin Constant, <em>Principes de politique, applicables \u00e0 tous les gouvernements<\/em> (1806-10)<\/li>\n                    <li>Benjamin Constant, <em>Commentaire sur l\u2019ouvrage de Filangieri<\/em> (1822-24)<\/li>\n                    <li>Thomas Hodgskin, <em>The Natural and Artificial Right of Property Contrasted<\/em> (1832)<\/li>\n                    <li>J.B. Say, <em>Trait\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique<\/em> (1803, 1841 6th edition)<\/li>\n                    <li>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, <em>Cobden et la ligue, ou l\u2019Agitation anglaise pour la libert\u00e9 du commerce<\/em> (1845)<\/li>\n                    <li>Gustave de Molinari, <em>Les Soir\u00e9es de la rue Saint-Lazare<\/em> (1849)<\/li>\n                    <li>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, <em>La Loi<\/em> (1850)<\/li>\n                    <li>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, <em>Ce qu\u2019on voit et ce qu\u2019on ne voit pas<\/em> (1850)<\/li>\n                    <li>Herbert Spencer, <em>Social Statics<\/em> (1851)<\/li>\n                    <li>Gustave de Molinari, <em>Cours d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique<\/em> (1863). Vol. 1 and vol. 2<\/li>\n                    <li>Gustave de Molinari, <em>L\u2019\u00e9volution \u00e9conomique du XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/em> (1880)<\/li>\n                    <li>Gustave de Molinari,<em> L\u2019\u00e9volution politique et la R\u00e9volution<\/em> (1884)<\/li>\n                    <li>Bruce Smith, <em>Liberty and Liberalism<\/em> (1887)<\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>In preparation:<\/li>\n                <ul>\n                  <li>Charles Coquelin, <em>Du Cr\u00e9dit et des Banques<\/em> (1848)<\/li>\n                  <li>Bastiat, <em>Harmonies \u00e9conomiques<\/em> (2nd enlarged edition of 1851)<\/li>\n                  <li>Edwin Cannan, <em>Elementary Political Economy<\/em> (3rd ed. 1903)<\/li>\n                  <li>Philip H. Wicksteed, <em>The Commonsense of Political Economy<\/em> (1910)<\/li>\n                  <li>Vilfredo Pareto, <em>Trait\u00e9 de sociologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (1917-19)<\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Illustrations\/PhrygianCap\/phrygian_cap1920s-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"279\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AustralianLibertarians\/BruceSmith\/Bruce_Smith-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"280\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Bruce Smith (1851-1937)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"august2022\">August 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Misc\/GoogleFingers200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"352\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Turgot\/1766-Reflexions\/Turgot_Reflexions1766_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"344\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Boehm-Bawerk\/1914-MachtGesetz\/Boehm-Bawerk_Macht_ZVSV-1914_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"313\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/my-research-on-the-paris-school\/\">My Research on the Paris School<\/a>\u201d (3 Sept. 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/an-introduction-to-the-paris-school-of-political-economy\/\">An Introduction to the Paris School of Political Economy<\/a>\u201d (7 Aug. 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-guillaumin-network-and-the-paris-school-of-political-economy\/\">The Guillaumin Network and the Paris School of Political Economy<\/a>\u201d (7 Aug. 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/a-publishing-history-of-the-guillaumin-firm-1837-1910\/\">A Publishing History of the Guillaumin Firm (1837-1910)<\/a>\u201d (5 Aug. 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/some-thoughts-on-editing-translating-and-displaying-online-the-work-of-the-french-economistes\/\">Some Thoughts on Editing, Translating, and Displaying online the Work of the French \u201c\u00c9conomistes\u201d<\/a>\u201d (4 Aug. 2022)<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>Paper on &quot;The Paris School of Political Economy&quot;: see my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ParisSchool\/HETSA-Sept2022\/index.html\">long paper<\/a> on this, a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/an-introduction-to-the-paris-school-of-political-economy\/\">blog post<\/a>, and my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/paris-school.html\">collection of texts<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>Talk on \u201cPlotting Liberty: The Multi-Dimensionality of Classical Liberalism and the Need for a New \u2018Left-Right\u2019 Political Spectrum\u201d &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Lectures\/2022\/Mannkal\/DavidHart_PlottingLiberty-6Aug2022.pdf\">PDF<\/a> of blog post: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Lectures\/2022\/Mannkal\/DMH-PlottingLiberty-6Aug2022.key.pdf\">PDF<\/a> of slides<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Works in Progress:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>my own editions of classic texts which will be faithful reproductions of the original and will include the original page numbers, unique IDs for each paragraph (to aid citation of the texts), and a suitable css for e-Book versions (HTML and PDF); and a zipped collection of all files plus the facs. PDF of the original<\/li>\n                <li><strong>completed: <\/strong>\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>Turgot, <em>R\u00e9flexions sur la formation et la distribution des richesses<\/em> (1766, 1770) &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Turgot\/1766-Reflexions\/index.html\">standard HTML<\/a>; my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1766-Turgot_Reflexions\/Turgot _Reflexions1766-ebook.html\">eBook HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1766-Turgot_Reflexions\/Turgot_Reflexions1766.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a>; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1766-Turgot_Reflexions.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Condorcet, <em>Esquisse d\u2019un tableau historique des progr\u00e8s de l\u2019esprit humain<\/em> (1795) &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Condorcet\/Esquisse \/1795-French\/index.html\">standard HTML<\/a>; my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1794-Condorcet_Esquisse\/Condorcet_Esquisse1795-ebook.html\">eBook HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1794-Condorcet_Esquisse\/Condorcet_Esquisse1795-ebook.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a>; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1794-Condorcet_Esquisse.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Constant, <em>Principes de politique, applicables \u00e0 tous les gouvernements<\/em> (1806-10) &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1810-PrincipesPolitique\/index.html\">standard HTML<\/a>; my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1810-Constant_Principes\/Constant_PrincipesPolitique1810-ebook.html\">eBook HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1810-Constant_Principes\/Constant_PrincipesPolitique1810-ebook.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a>; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1810-Constant_Principes.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Constant, <em>Commentaire sur l\u2019ouvrage de Filangieri<\/em> (1822-24)  &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1822-CommentaireFilangieri\/index.html\">standard HTML<\/a>; my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1822-Constant_CommentaireFilangieri\/Constant_CommentaireFilangieri1822-ebook.html\">eBook HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1822-Constant_CommentaireFilangieri\/Constant_CommentaireFilangieri1822-ebook.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a>; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1822-Constant_CommentaireFilangieri.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>J.B. Say, <em>Trait\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique<\/em> (1841 6th edition) &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Say\/TEP\/1841-sixthedition\/index.html\">standard HTML<\/a> version; my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1841-Say-Traite\/Say_Traite1841-ebook.html\">eBook HTML<\/a>, my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1841-Say-Traite\/Say_Traite1841-ebook.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a>; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1841-Say-Traite.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Bastiat, <em>La Loi <\/em>(1850) &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-LaLoi\/index.html\">standard HTML <\/a>version; my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_LaLoi\/Bastiat_LaLoi1850-ebook.html\">eBook HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_LaLoi\/Bastiat_LaLoi1850-ebook.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a>; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_LaLoi.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Molinari, <em>Cours d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique<\/em> (1863) &#8211; the standard HTML version <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1863_CoursEconomiePolitique\/Cours1.html\">vol. 1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1863_CoursEconomiePolitique\/Cours2.html\">vol. 2<\/a>; my eBook HTML [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1863-Molinari-Cours\/Molinari_1863Cours1-ebook.html\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1863-Molinari-Cours\/Molinari_1863Cours2-ebook.html\">vol2<\/a>], my eBook PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1863-Molinari-Cours\/Molinari_1863Cours1-ebook.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1863-Molinari-Cours\/Molinari_1863Cours2-ebook.pdf\">vol2<\/a>]; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1863-Molinari-Cours.zip\">zipped collection<\/a> . Note: vol.2 contains the important &quot;lesson&quot; 12 on &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1863_CoursEconomiePolitique\/Cours2.html#Molinari_Cours2_head_025\">Public Consumption<\/a>&quot; where he goes into some detail about how all public goods might be provided privately by the free market<\/li>\n                    <li>Molinari, <em>L\u2019\u00e9volution \u00e9conomique du XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/em> (1880) &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1880-EvolutionEconomique\/index.html\">standard HTML<\/a> version; my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1880-Molinari-EvolutionEconomique\/Molinari_EvolutionEconomique1880-ebook.html\">eBook HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1880-Molinari-EvolutionEconomique\/Molinari_EvolutionEconomique1880-ebook.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a>; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1880-Molinari-EvolutionEconomique.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Molinari, <em>L\u2019\u00e9volution politique et la R\u00e9volution<\/em> (1884) &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1884-EvolutionPolitique\/index.html\">standard HTML<\/a> version; my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-Molinari-EvolutionPolitique\/Molinari_EvolutionPolitique1884-ebook.html\">eBook HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-Molinari-EvolutionPolitique\/Molinari_EvolutionPolitique1884-ebook.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a>; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-Molinari-EvolutionPolitique.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n                <li><strong>in progress<\/strong>:\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>Coquelin, <em>Du Cr\u00e9dit et des Banques<\/em> (1848) <\/li>\n                    <li>Bastiat, <em>Harmonies \u00e9conomiques<\/em> (2nd enlarged edtion of 1851)<\/li>\n                    <li>Vilfredo Pareto, <em>Trait\u00e9 de sociologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (1917-19)<\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>as part of my campaign to bring more attention to the rich tradition of classical liberal sociology (including class analysis) I have begun putting online some of the key works of Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923). He was bilingual and wrote in both French and Italian, and was much indebted to the thinking of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat and Gustave de Molinari. I have begun the very arduous task of editing an HTML version the enlarged French language edition of <em>Trait\u00e9 de sociologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (1917-19) in 2 volumes.\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>the original Italian edition <em>Trattato di Sociologia Generale<\/em> (1916) only in facs. PDF &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1916-Trattato\/Pareto_Trattato1.pdf\">vol.1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1916-Trattato\/Pareto_Trattato2.pdf\">vol.2<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>the revised and expanded French edition in facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG2.pdf\">vol2<\/a>] and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG-2vols1.html\">HTML<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>an interesting discussion by one of the founders of the Austrian school of economics on the relationship between political power (Gewalt) and economic laws: Eugen von B\u00f6hm-Bawerk, \u201cMacht oder \u00d6konomisches Gesetz?\u201d, <em>Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Volkswirtschaft, Sozialpolitik und Verwaltung<\/em> (1914) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Boehm-Bawerk\/1914-MachtGesetz\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Boehm-Bawerk\/1914-MachtGesetz\/Boehm-Bawerk_Macht_ZVSV-1914.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]; along with an English translation [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Boehm-Bawerk\/2010-ControlLaw\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <li>Turgot, <em>R\u00e9flexions sur la formation et la distribution des richesses<\/em> (1766, 1770) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Turgot\/1766-Reflexions\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Turgot\/1766-Reflexions\/Turgot_Reflexions1766.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>also an English translation: <em>Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth<\/em> (1793) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Turgot\/1793-Reflections\/Turgot__Reflections1793.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>I have added a new page on the &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/paris-school.html\">Paris School of Political Economy<\/a>&quot; with links to key texts and some of my papers and essays<\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><blockquote>&nbsp;<\/blockquote><\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ParisSchool\/HETSA-Sept2022\/Say200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"215\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Jean-Baptiste Say (1767-1832)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ParisSchool\/HETSA-Sept2022\/DestuttDeTracy200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"197\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Destutt de Tracy (1754-1836)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ParisSchool\/HETSA-Sept2022\/Constant194x246.jpg\" width=\"194\" height=\"246\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Benjamin Constant (1767-1830)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ParisSchool\/HETSA-Sept2022\/MichelChevalier200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"230\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Michel Chevalier (1806-1879)<\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/People\/Turgot200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"230\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Turgot (1727-81)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Boehm-Bawerk\/Bawerk200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"245\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Eugen von B\u00f6hm-Bawerk (1851-1914)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/Pareto_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"267\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"july2022\">July 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Illustrations\/Liberty\/StatueLiberty200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"246\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Malthus\/1798-edition\/Malthus_PrinciplePopulation1798_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"337\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Godwin\/1820-OfPopulation\/Godwin-OfPopulation_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"377\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts: <\/strong><\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/frederic-bastiats-philosophy-of-markets\/\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat\u2019s Philosophy of Markets<\/a>\u201d (17 July, 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-negative-political-party\/\">The Negative Political Party<\/a>\u201d (11 July, 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/on-making-the-argument-s-for-liberty\/\">On Making the Argument\/s for Liberty<\/a>\u201d (10 July, 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-big-picture-part-1\/\">The \u201cBig Picture\u201d: Part 1<\/a>&quot; (7 July 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-big-picture-part-2\/\">The \u201cBig Picture\u201d: Part 2<\/a>\u201d (7 July 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/liberty-in-australia-and-the-asian-region\/\">Liberty in Australia and the Asia-Pacific Region<\/a>\u201d (5 July, 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>The master list of posts: \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/a-list-of-posts-on-the-current-state-of-liberty-and-the-threats-it-faces\/\">A List of Posts on the Current State of Liberty and the Threats it faces<\/a>\u201d (5 July, 2022)<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks  and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>\u201cVocabulary Clusters in the Thought of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <li>The &quot;slides&quot; for my presentation on \u201cFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat\u2019s Philosophy of Markets\u201d at The Friedman Conference, Sydney, 17 July, 2022 [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Lectures\/Bastiat\/Hart-PhilosophyMarkets-Bastiat.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Works in Progress:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>another work by Bastiat: his lengthy Introduction to his first book which was on Richard Cobden and the Anti-Corn Law League (1845), which was a translation by Bastiat of many speeches, pamphlets, and articles produced by the  League. It is prefaced by a lengthy Introduction by Bastiat, which we reproduce here, where he provides a brief history of the League, the strategy it used used to achieve the repeal of the protectionist Corn Laws (in 1846), his own analysis of the class structure of Britain which benefitted from these laws, and why he thought this was one of the greatest revolutions for liberty in the history of humanity. See the standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1845-CobdenLigue\/Introduction.html\">HTML version<\/a> of the text, the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1845-CobdenLigue\/Intro-Bastiat_Cobden_et_la_Ligue1845.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> of the Intro, the more <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1845-Bastiat_Cobden\/Intro-Bastiat_Cobden_et_la_Ligue1845-ebook.html\">developed eBook HTML<\/a> version, the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1845-Bastiat_Cobden\/Intro-Bastiat_Cobden_et_la_Ligue1845-ebook.pdf\">text-based PDF<\/a> version, and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1845-Bastiat_Cobden.zip\">zipped file<\/a> which contains the latter three texts<\/li>\n                <li>I am preparing my own edition of Bastiat&#8217;s <em>Harmonies \u00e9conomiques<\/em> (2nd enlarged edtion of 1851) which is to be a faithful reproduction of the French original [see the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1851-2ndEdition\/Bastiat_1851HarmoniesEconomiques2nded.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>] in a new HTML format with a custom css suited to the text [see the unfinished rough draft &#8211; July 2022]; it will include the original page numbering in order to aid citation of the text.<\/li>\n                <li>I have recently (June and July, 2022) done the same for\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Gustave de Molinari, <em>Les Soir\u00e9es de la rue Saint-Lazare<\/em> (1849) &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1849_Soirees\/Soirees.html\">standard HTML<\/a>; my new <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1849-Molinari_LesSoirees\/Molinari_Soirees-ebook.html\">eBook HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1849-Molinari_LesSoirees\/Molinari_Soirees-ebook.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a> ; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1849-Molinari_LesSoirees.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, <em>Ce qu&#8217;on voit et ce qu&#8217;on ne voit pas<\/em> (1850) &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-CeQuonVoit\/index.html\">standard HTML<\/a>; my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_Ce_quon_voit\/Bastiat-Cequonvoit-ebook.html\">eBook HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_Ce_quon_voit\/Bastiat-Cequonvoit-ebook.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a> ; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_Ce_quon_voit.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Thomas Hodgskin, <em>The Natural and Artificial Right of Property Contrasted<\/em> (1832) &#8211; the standard <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hodgskin\/1832-RightOfProperty\/Hodgskin_RightOfProperty1832.html\">HTML<\/a>; my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1832-Hodgskin_RightToProperty\/Hodgskin_RightOfProperty1832-ebook.html\">eBook HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1832-Hodgskin_RightToProperty\/Hodgskin_RightOfProperty1832-ebook.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a> ; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1832-Hodgskin_RightToProperty.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Herbert Spencer, <em>Social Statics<\/em> (1851) &#8211; the standard HTML; my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1851-Spencer_SocialStatics\/Spencer_SocialStatics1851-ebook.html\">eBook TML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1851-Spencer_SocialStatics\/Spencer_SocialStatics1851-ebook.pdf\">eBook PDF<\/a> the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1851-Spencer_SocialStatics.zip\">zipped collection<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>I have added the first edition (1798) of Thomas Malthus, <em>An Essay on the Principle of Population, as it affects the future Improvement of Society<\/em> [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Malthus\/1798-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Malthus\/1798-edition\/Malthus_PrinciplePopulation1798.pdf\"> facs. PDF<\/a>]. <\/li>\n                <li>This was an extended response to the more optimistic essays by the radical individualist William Godwin (1756-1836) in his <em>The Enquirer. Reflections On Education, Manners, And Literature<\/em> (1797) [HTML (to come) and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Godwin\/1797-Enquirer\/The_Enquirer.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]. <\/li>\n                <li>The conversation continued in later  enlarged editions of Malthus\u2019s work in 1817 (5th ed.) and 1826 (6th ed.) &#8211; the latter in HTML (<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Malthus\/1826-edition\/Malthus_PrinciplePopulation1-1826.html\">vol.1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Malthus\/1826-edition\/Malthus_PrinciplePopulation2-1826.html\">vol. 2<\/a>) and facs. PDF (<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Malthus\/1826-edition\/Malthus_PrinciplePopulation1-1826.pdf\">vol.1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Malthus\/1826-edition\/Malthus_PrinciplePopulation2-1826.pdf\">vol. 2<\/a>), and <\/li>\n                <li>a lengthy reply by Godwin in 1820: <em>Of Population. An Enquiry concerning the Power of Increase in the Numbers of Mankind<\/em> [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Godwin\/1820-OfPopulation\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Godwin\/1820-OfPopulation\/Godwin-OfPopulation.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>].<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Malthus\/Thomas_Robert_Malthus200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"254\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Thomas Robert Malthus<br \/>\n                (1766-1834)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Godwin\/Godwin2-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"226\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>William Godwin (1756-1836)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"june2022\">June 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassAnalysis\/Routledge_Companion_Libertarianism_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"285\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/SeenUnseen\/SeenUnseen200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"140\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/HarmonyDisharmony\/HarmonyDisharmony200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"172\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hodgskin\/1832-RightOfProperty\/Hodgskin_RightOfProperty1832TP-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"304\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/CoppetEdition\/Molinari-OC6_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"305\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts: <\/strong><\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-threats-to-liberty-part-1-government-expenditure\/\">The Threats to Liberty Part 1: Government Expenditure<\/a>\u201d (29 June, 2022)<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Recent Publication:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>Now out! <em>The Routledge Companion to Libertarianism. <\/em>Edited by Matt Zwolinski and Benjamin Ferguson (Routledge, 2022) with a chapter on &quot;Class&quot; by yours truly. Details from the publisher&#8217;s website <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-Routledge-Companion-to-Libertarianism\/Zwolinski-Ferguson\/p\/book\/9780367410124\">here<\/a>. PDF of my chapter <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassAnalysis\/DMH-Class-RoutledgeCompanionToLibertarianism.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>What got published in the &quot;Companion&quot; is the short &quot;Readers Digest&quot; version of my long  monograph on \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassAnalysis\/HistoricalSurvey\/Sept2020draft.html\">Libertarian Class Analysis: An Historical Survey<\/a>\u201d (50K), which in turn, is an intro to my 1 million word plus anthology of 65 key texts &#8211; &quot; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassAnalysis\/Anthology\/index.html\">&#8216;Parasites, Plunderers, and Plutocrats&#8217;: An Anthology Of Libertarian\/Classical Liberal Class Analysis from La Boetie to Buchanan<\/a>&quot; <\/li>\n                <li>a reminder of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/CLCA.html\">other things<\/a> I have written on classical liberal class anlaysis and books I have put online <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library <\/strong> <\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>I have added the schematic diagrammes showing the variety of terms and their interrelationships which Bastiat formulated for 6 of his key terms and concepts which he developed between 1845 and 1850. I call these \u201cword clusters\u201d and since many are very detailed I have provided them in a number of larger formats. I have written essays on some of these word clusters and plan more:\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>Class &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/Class\/Class900.jpg\">900px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/Class\/Class1500.jpg\">1500px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/Class\/Class3000.jpg\">3000px<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Disturbing Factors &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/DisturbingFactors\/DisturbingFactors900.jpg\">900px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/DisturbingFactors\/DisturbingFactors1500.jpg\">1500px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/DisturbingFactors\/DisturbingFactors3000.jpg\">3000px<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Harmony and Disharmony &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/HarmonyDisharmony\/HarmonyDisharmony900.jpg\">900px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/HarmonyDisharmony\/HarmonyDisharmony1500.jpg\">1500px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/HarmonyDisharmony\/HarmonyDisharmony3000.jpg\">3000px<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Human Action &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/HumanAction\/HumanAction900.jpg\">900px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/HumanAction\/HumanAction1500.jpg\">1500px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/HumanAction\/HumanAction3000.jpg\">3000px<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Plunder &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/Plunder\/Plunder900.jpg\">900px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/Plunder\/Plunder1500.jpg\">1500px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/Plunder\/Plunder3000.jpg\">3000px<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>The Seen and the Unseen &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/SeenUnseen\/SeenUnseen900.jpg\">900px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/SeenUnseen\/SeenUnseen1500.jpg\">1500px<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/SeenUnseen\/SeenUnseen3000.jpg\">3000px<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>I have revised and updated one of my essays on the intellectual history of some of Bastiat\u2019s key ideas &#8211; \u201cBastiat on the Seen and the Unseen: An Intellectual History\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/SeenAndUnseen\/SeenUnseen-IntellectualHistory-June2022.html\">HTML<\/a>]. I plan to do one on each of the following : ceteris paribus, class, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/CrusoeEconomics\/DMH_CrusoeEconomics.html\">Crusoe economics<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/HarmonyDisharmony\/index.html\">harmony and disharmony<\/a>, human action, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/LegalPlunder\/Bastiat_LegalPlunder.html\">plunder<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/RicochetEffect\/Bastiat_RicochetEffect.html\">the ricochet effect<\/a>, and the seen and the unseen; and possibly also on the apparatus of exchange, service for service, the Social Mechanism, and Sophisms, fraud, and dupes (those completed or in early draft form have links). I updated the essay to include links to what I am calling my \u201creplica editions\u201d of some of his key works, in this case to my new French language edition of his <em>Ce qu\u2019on voit et ce qu\u2019on ne voit pas<\/em> (1850). Several of these essays are an expansion of the diagrammatic \u201cword clusters\u201d have have developed for some of his key ideas. See for example the ones on &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/HarmonyDisharmony\/WordCluster-Class900.jpg\">Class<\/a>&quot;, &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/HarmonyDisharmony\/WordCluster-DisturbingFactors900.jpg\">Disturbing Factors<\/a>&quot;, &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/HarmonyDisharmony\/WordCluster-harmony-disharmonyy900.jpg\">Harmony and Disharmony<\/a>&quot;, &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/HarmonyDisharmony\/WordCluster-humanaction900.jpg\">Human Action<\/a>,&quot; &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/HarmonyDisharmony\/WordCluster-Plunder900.jpg\">Plunder<\/a>,&quot; and now \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/SeenAndUnseen\/Bastiat-wordclusters-SeenUnseen900.jpg\">The Seen and the Unseen<\/a>\u201d.<\/li>\n                <li>a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1852_RevolutionsDespotisme\/index.html\">revised version<\/a> of Gustave de Molinari, <i>Les R\u00e9volutions et le despotisme envisag\u00e9s au point de vue des int\u00e9r\u00eats mat\u00e9riels<\/i> (1852)<\/li>\n                <li>given the importance of Bastiat&#8217;s late work, <em>Ce qu\u2019on voit et ce qu\u2019on ne voit pas, ou l\u2019\u00c9conomie politique en une le\u00e7on<\/em> (What is Seen and What is Not Seen, or Political Economy in One Lesson) (summer, 1850), it really needs its own stand alone edition in French as well as English (and probaly a bi-lingual one as well), and a &quot;student&#8217;s edition&quot; as well as a &quot;scholar&#8217;s edition&quot;. As a first step in this direction I have produced a French language replica of the first edition of 1850, with the original page numbers included in order to aid citation of the text.  It is available in my usual <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-CeQuonVoit\/index.html\">simplified HTML<\/a> version, as well as a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_Ce_quon_voit\/Bastiat-Cequonvoit-ebook.html\">better formatted HTML<\/a> and a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_Ce_quon_voit\/Bastiat-Cequonvoit-ebook.pdf\">text-based PDF<\/a> version based upon this HTML<\/li>\n                <li>I have revised and reformatted the important work on property rights: Thomas Hodgskin, <em>The Natural and Artificial Right to Property Contrasted<\/em> (1832) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hodgskin\/1832-RightOfProperty\/Hodgskin_RightOfProperty1832.html\">HTML<\/a>]. I have added the original page numbers [in square brackets] and placed the footnotes at the end of the file.  I have also created an eBook version which is formatted slightly differently. It can be read as an <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1832-Hodgskin_RightToProperty\/Hodgskin_RightOfProperty1832-ebook.html\">HTML file<\/a> or a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1832-Hodgskin_RightToProperty\/Hodgskin_RightOfProperty1832-ebook.pdf\">text-based PDF<\/a> (A4 size page).<\/li>\n                <li>I have created my own &quot;e-book&quot; edition (in French) of Gustave de Molinari&#8217;s important book <em>Les Soir\u00e9es de la rue Saint-Lazare<\/em> (\u201cEvenings on Saint Lazarus Street\u201d) (1849) which was published in the heat of the revolution and the rise of the socialist movement during the Second Republic.  The subtitle is an accurate reflection of his purpose in writing the book:  \u201centretiens sur les lois \u00e9conomiques et d\u00e9fense de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9\u201d (discussions on economic laws and the defence of property). This edition is a faithful reproduction of the 1849 original including the original page numbering to make citing the text as easy and accurate as possible. I have not included any editorial comments in this version. The e-book is in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1849-Molinari_LesSoirees\/Molinari_Soirees-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> and a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1849-Molinari_LesSoirees\/Molinari_Soirees-ebook.pdf\">text-based PDF<\/a> of this. [See the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1849_Soirees\/Soirees.html\">older HTML version<\/a> in French (without the original page numbers).] <\/li>\n                <li>I have also found a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/1849-Soirees\/GdM_Soirees-colourversion.pdf\">higher quality colour version<\/a> of the facs. PDF to replace the earlier rather <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1849_Soirees\/Molinari_1849LesSoireesRSL.pdf\">fuzzy black and white version<\/a> which I have had online for years<\/li>\n                <li>the stimulas to make my own edition was the recent Apr. 2022 publication of Institut Coppet\u2019s second batch of four volumes (5-8) of their monumental <em>Oeuvres compl\u00e8tes<\/em> of Molinari [Volumes 1-4 appeared in Jan. 2020] , of which vol. 6 \u201cLa libert\u00e9 des gouvernements\u201d (on \u201cfree governments\u201d, i.e. the private provision of government services) covered his writings of 1849, but did not include the original page numbers unfortunately. Nor are any of these important texts available in XML\/HTML format so they can be searched and reformatted into different e-book formats. For example, scholars would find it very helpful to have  a complete table of contents of each volume (and eventually all) with links to the relevant file. I attempted to do this with my HTML version of the 7 volume <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/Bastiat_OC-2nded-1862-64\/ToC-complete.html\"><em>Oeuvres compl\u00e8tes<\/em> of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>However, all these volumes are <a href=\"https:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\">available free of charge<\/a> in text PDF format, but the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutcoppet.org\">IC website<\/a> is a bit of a jumble so here are the direct links to the relevant volume pages\n                  <ul>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/produit\/oeuvres-completes-de-gustave-de-molinari-volume-i\/\">Volume 1 : Avant la conversion (1842-1845)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/produit\/oeuvres-completes-de-gustave-de-molinari-volume-ii\/\">Volume 2 : Libre-\u00e9change et r\u00e9forme \u00e9lectorale (1845-1846)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/produit\/oeuvres-completes-de-gustave-de-molinari-volume-iii\/\">Volume 3 : Le libre-\u00e9change sans compromission (1846)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/produit\/oeuvres-completes-de-gustave-de-molinari-volume-iv\/\">Volume 4 : L\u2019entr\u00e9e au Journal des \u00e9conomistes (1846-1847)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/produit\/oeuvres-completes-de-gustave-de-molinari-volume-v\/\">Volume 5 : Dans la temp\u00eate r\u00e9volutionnaire (1848)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/produit\/oeuvres-completes-de-gustave-de-molinari-volume-vii\/\">Volume 7 : La r\u00e9publique menac\u00e9e (1850)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/produit\/oeuvres-completes-de-gustave-de-molinari-volume-vi\/\">Volume 6 : La libert\u00e9 des gouvernements (1849)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/editions.institutcoppet.org\/produit\/oeuvres-completes-de-gustave-de-molinari-volume-viii\/\">Volume 8 : La solitude et l\u2019exil (1851)<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>[See my blog post on the first batch of 4 volumes \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-institut-coppets-collected-works-of-molinari\/\">The Institut Coppet\u2019s Collected Works of Molinari<\/a>\u201d (9 Dec. 2020).]<\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/1849-Soirees\/GdM_Soirees-colourversion_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"325\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/MolinariObit-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"285\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>[<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Bio-Brief.html\">Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912)<\/a>]<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/People\/Bastiat-fromDEP201.jpg\" width=\"201\" height=\"250\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/index.html\">[Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat (1801-1850<\/a>)<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-CeQuonVoit\/Bastiat_1850Ce_qu_on_voit_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"305\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"may2022\">May 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Smith\/2017-SelfInterest-SocialOrder\/Smith_Self-interest-social-order2017_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"281\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hutcheson\/1725-InquiryBeautyVirtue\/InquiryBeautyVirtue1726_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Weber\/1922-WirtschaftGesellschaft\/1922-WuG_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hodgskin\/1813-NavalDiscipline\/Hodgskin_NavalDiscipline_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"313\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts: <\/strong><\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/some-thoughts-on-the-may-2022-federal-election-in-australia\/\">Some Thoughts on the May 2022 Federal Election in Australia<\/a>\u201d (26 May 2022).<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library: <\/strong> <\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>the Scottish moral philosopher and teacher of Adam Smith, Francis Hutcheson (1694\u20131746), wrote a widely read and influential work on natural rights <em>Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue<\/em> (1725). Note in particular the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hutcheson\/1725-InquiryBeautyVirtue\/index.html#SECT_VIIA\">final section<\/a> on &quot;alienable&quot; and &quot;unalienable&quot; rights which influenced Thomas Jefferson&#8217;s thinking on this: \u201cSect. VII. A Deduction of some complex moral Ideas, viz. of Obligation, and Right, Perfect, Imperfect, and External; Alienable and Unalienable from this moral Sense\u201d in TREATISE II. An Inquiry concerning Mortal Good and Evil. [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hutcheson\/1725-InquiryBeautyVirtue\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hutcheson\/1725-InquiryBeautyVirtue\/InquiryBeautyVirtue1726.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>].<\/li>\n                <li>The German sociologist Max Weber (1864-1920) left his great work on <em>Economics and Society<\/em> unfinished at his death: <em>Grundriss der Sozial\u00f6konomik: Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft<\/em> (1922) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Weber\/1922-WirtschaftGesellschaft\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Weber\/1922-WirtschaftGesellschaft\/1922-WuG.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>The libertarian philosopher and historian of ideas George Smith died recently (1949- April 2022). See this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cato.org\/blog\/george-h-smith-rip\">obituary by David Boaz<\/a> from the Cato Institute which supported Smith in the writing of his last book <em>The System of Liberty: Themes in the History of Classical Liberalism<\/em> (Cambridge University Press, 2013). The numerous essays he wrote for Cato&#8217;s &lt;libertarianism.org&gt; website are listed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.libertarianism.org\/people\/george-h-smith\">here<\/a>. I had the pleasure of lecturing alongside Smith at a number of IHS Summer Seminars and learnt a great deal from him. His interest in the works of the natural rights philosophers such as William Wallaston and Thomas Hodgskin encouraged me to read them. The latter in particular became a favorite of mine &#8211; his defence of Lockean natural rights against Benthamite utilitarianism is essential reading for radical liberals. George was also a passionate defender of Herbert Spencer and he encouraged me to read him more closely and look at him in another light. Spencer\u2019s early work on <em>Social Statics<\/em> (1851) was a favorite of his and it has become one of mine. I have put many of their works online in tribute to George, most recently this one by Hodgskin on <em>Naval Discipline <\/em>(1813). Hodgskin\u2019s outrage at the way \u201cimpressed\u201d (i.e. conscripted) seamen in the British Navy were treated started him on his exploration and defence of individual liberty.\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>William Wollaston, <em>The Religion of Nature delineated<\/em> (1722) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/ReligionNature\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/ReligionNature\/1750-edition\/1750-Wollaston_ReligionNature.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Thomas Hodgskin, <em>An Essay on Naval Discipline<\/em> (1813) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hodgskin\/1832-RightOfProperty\/Hodgskin_RightOfProperty1832.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hodgskin\/1813-NavalDiscipline\/Hodgskin_NavalDiscipline.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Thomas Hodgskin, <em>The Natural and Artificial Right of Property Contrasted<\/em> (1832) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hodgskin\/1832-RightOfProperty\/Hodgskin_RightOfProperty1832.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hodgskin\/1832-RightOfProperty\/Hodgskin_RightOfProperty1832.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Herbert Spencer, <em>Social Statics<\/em> (1851) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1851-SocialStatics\/Spencer_SocialStatics1851.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1851-SocialStatics\/Spencer_SocialStatics1851.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>the Cato Institute  &quot;published&quot; in 2017 a book of 10 esssays George Smith wrote for &lt;libertarianism.org&gt; <em>Self Interest and Social Order in Classical Liberalism<\/em> (Cato, 2017). I hope they do some more. I have it online here in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Smith\/2017-SelfInterest-SocialOrder\/Smith_Self-interest-social-order2017.pdf\">text PDF<\/a>. Or from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cato.org\/sites\/cato.org\/files\/pubs\/pdf\/self-interest-social-order.pdf\">Cato Institute website<\/a>. Its contents are:\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>Political Philosophy and Justice<\/li>\n                    <li>David Hume<\/li>\n                    <li>David Hume on Justice<\/li>\n                    <li>Thomas Hobbes<\/li>\n                    <li>The Selfish System<\/li>\n                    <li>Joseph Butler<\/li>\n                    <li>Joseph Butler, Continued<\/li>\n                    <li>BernardMandeville<\/li>\n                    <li>Mandeville on the Benefits of Vice<\/li>\n                    <li>Bernard Mandeville vs. Francis Hutcheson<\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>Jean de Bloch&#8217;s magnum opus <em><\/em>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (Future War and its Economic Consequences) (1898) is a late 19th century counterpart to Carl von Clausewitz much more famous <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Clausewitz\/OnWar\/index.html\">Vom Kriege<\/a><\/em> (1832). While the generals went off to war in 1914 with their heads full of Clausewitzian ideas about the &quot;Hauptschlacht&quot; (the decisive battle) which would defeat the enemy quickly, economists like Bloch and Molinari predicted massive economic destruction, loss of life, and an end to the liberal order. The pairing of Clausewitz and Bloch, although not contemporaries, is another example of the &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/westerntradition.html\">contested western tradition<\/a>.&quot; [See Molinari&#8217;s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1898-GrandeurDecadenceGuerre\/index.html\">Grandeur et decadence de la guerre<\/a><\/em> (1898) as well.].<\/li>\n                <li>I have added a French edition of Jean de Bloch&#8217;s prophetic and thus largely ignored 6 volume work on <em>La Guerre<\/em> (War) (1899) to the German language edition which I put online in 2014 as part of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/war-peace.html\">my commemoration<\/a> of the start of WW1. <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/Books\/Bloch\/index.html\">Jean de Bloch (1836-1902) <\/a>was a Polish born banker and railway financier who lived and worked in Russia. The quick Prussian defeat of France in 1870 led him to pursue a scientific study of what a modern war might look like in the near future. This 6 volume work is remarkably prescient in many of his predictions of what actually transpired in WW1. The graphs and statistical tables about the destructiveness of modern weaponry, the economic impact of modern warfare, and his predicted death rates are especially interesting and frightening. A summary of his views also in French appeared in 1899 and again in 1900 [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/Books\/Bloch\/1900-GuerreFuture\/GuerreFuture1900.pdf\">PDF<\/a>] and a 1 vol. abridgement was published in English, <em>The Future of War <\/em>(1903) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/Books\/Bloch\/1903-FutureOfWar\/Bloch_FutureOfWar1903.pdf\">PDF<\/a>], extracts of which can be found here [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/Books\/Bloch\/1903-FutureOfWar\/Bloch_FutureWar-extracts.html\">HTML<\/a>]. Unfortunately, the PDFs I got from the Gallica website are in &quot;colour&quot; and thus very large. It is interesting to note that the 6 volume French edition was published by Guillaumin which was the leading publisher of French classical liberal and economic works in the second half of the 19th century. <\/li>\n                <li>material I used for my lecture\/seminar on &quot;The History of the Classical Liberal Tradition&quot; given at the CIS &quot;Liberty and Society Seminar&quot;: a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Lectures\/2022\/CIS_May2022-ClassicalLiberalism.pdf\">PDF<\/a> of the slides I showed in the presentation; and a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Lectures\/2022\/LectureOutline.html\">text version<\/a> of the lecture outline (with links to further reading)<\/li>\n                <li>a new colour version of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat&#8217;s treatise on economics <em>Harmonies \u00e9conomiques<\/em> [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1851-2ndEdition\/colour\/Bastiat_HarmoniesEconomiques1851.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]. It is the 2nd enlarged edition of 1851 published 6 months after his death and twice the length of the edition which he published 12 months before he died. This edition should be issued in a critical, scholar&#8217;s bi-lingual edition which clearly indicates the evolution of his thinking over the four years between 1847, when he started lecturing on political economy, and 1850 when he was frantically trying to write as much as he could before he died on Christmas Eve 1850.<\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/People\/Bastiat-fromDEP201.jpg\" width=\"201\" height=\"250\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>[Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat (1801-1850)]<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/Books\/Bloch\/Ivan_Bloch200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"314\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>[<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/Books\/Bloch\/index.html\">Jean de Bloch (1836-1902)<\/a> ]<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/People\/GeorgeSmith200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"113\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>[George H. Smith (1949-2022)]<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/CIS-logo200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"94\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1851-2ndEdition\/colour\/Bastiat_HarmoniesEconomiques1851_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"344\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/Books\/Bloch\/1898-LaGuerre\/La_guerre-vol1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"287\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"april2022\">April 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/Knight-Harold-1874-1961-Alfred-Munnings-reading-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"268\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/Reading\/Monet-a-woman-reading200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"158\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/Reading\/FerdinandHeilbuth-TheReader1856-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"251\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/Reading\/Unknown-WomanReading200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"264\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/Reading\/ManReading-JohnSingerSargent200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"232\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Swift-Battle_of_the_Books200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"344\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts: <\/strong><\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/liberty-as-the-sum-of-all-freedoms\/\">Liberty as the Sum of All Freedoms<\/a>\u201d (26 April, 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/twelve-key-concepts-of-liberty\/\">Twelve Key Concepts of Liberty<\/a>\u201d (25 Apr., 2022)<\/li>\n                <li> \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/a-balance-sheet-of-the-success-and-failures-of-classical-liberalism\/\">A Balance Sheet of the Success and Failures of Classical Liberalism<\/a>&quot; (21 Apr. 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/on-the-impossibility-of-finding-a-third-way-between-liberalism-and-socialism\/\">On the (im)Possibility of finding a \u201cThird Way\u201d between Liberalism and Socialism<\/a>\u201d (19 April, 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-multi-dimensionality-of-classical-liberalism\/\">The Multi-Dimensionality of Classical Liberalism<\/a>\u201d (19 April, 2022)<\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/left-or-right-radical-or-conservative-free-or-unfree-the-problem-of-measuring-freedom-in-an-unfree-world\/\">\u201cPlotting Liberty: The Multi-Dimensionality of Classical Liberalism and the Need for a New \u2018Left-Right\u2019 Political Spectrum\u201d<\/a> (17 April, 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>an updated version of my \u201cHistory of the Classical Liberal Tradition in a Nutshell\u201d (or in this version, 1,730 words): \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-history-of-classical-liberalism-in-370-words-and-one-picture\/\">The History of Classical Liberalism in 1730 words (and one picture)<\/a>\u201d  [originally posted Aug. 2021]<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library: <\/strong> <\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>a list of my collection of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassicalLiberalism\/Quotations\/index.html\">600 Quotations about Liberty and Power<\/a> organised by topic. I compiled this collection  over a 14 period 2004-2018 for the Liberty Fund&#8217;s Online Library of Liberty of which I was the founding Director. It was designed to show the range of thinking about  30 or so key topics. I wrote all the comments which accompany the quotes. This list is of the titles of the quotes only. To read the full quotation and my comments follow the link provided back to the OLL website.<\/li>\n                <li>my lecture for the Centre for Independent Studies &quot;Liberty and Society&quot; Conference (6-8 May, 2022) on <strong>&quot;The Classical Liberal Tradition: A Four Hundred Year History of Ideas and Movements<\/strong>&quot; <\/li>\n                <ul>\n                  <li>lecture slides [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Lectures\/2022\/CIS_May2022-ClassicalLiberalism.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <li>lecture summary (text format) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Lectures\/2022\/LectureOutline.html\">here<\/a> and at my blog <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-classical-liberal-tradition-a-400-year-history-of-ideas-and-movements-lecture-seminar-outline\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                  <li>with about 30 blog posts of supporting material and short essays listed below.<\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>\u201cThe Classical Liberal Tradition: A Four Hundred Year History of Ideas and Movements\u201d<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-classical-liberal-tradition-a-four-hundred-year-history-of-ideas-and-movements\/\"> here<\/a> <\/p>\n              <p>An Overview<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201cThe History of Classical Liberalism in 1,730 words (and one picture)\u201d (11 Aug. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-history-of-classical-liberalism-in-370-words-and-one-picture\/\">here<\/a>. [Revised 12 Apr. 2022.] <\/li>\n                <li> \u201cThe Classical Liberal Tradition \u2013 A 400 Year History Of Ideas And Movements: Lecture\/Seminar Outline\u201d (22 Apr. 2022) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-classical-liberal-tradition-a-400-year-history-of-ideas-and-movements-lecture-seminar-outline\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cTwelve Key Concepts of Liberty\u201d (25 Apr. 2022) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/twelve-key-concepts-of-liberty\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cLiberty as the Sum of All Freedoms\u201d (26 April, 2022) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/liberty-as-the-sum-of-all-freedoms\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p>Recommended Reading<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li> \u201cThe Classical Liberal Tradition: A 400 Year History of Ideas and Movements. An Introductory Reading List\u201d (20 May, 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-classical-liberal-tradition-a-400-year-history-of-ideas-and-movements-an-introductory-reading-list\/\">here<\/a> [Updated: 22 Apr. 2022] <\/li>\n                <li>\u201cOne Volume Surveys of Classical Liberal Thought\u201d (11 Jan. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/one-volume-surveys-of-classical-liberal-thought\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p>The Many Faces of Liberalism:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201cThe Multi-Dimensionality of Classical Liberalism\u201d (19 April, 2022) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-multi-dimensionality-of-classical-liberalism\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cPlotting Liberty: The Multi-Dimensionality of Classical Liberalism and the Need for a New \u2018Left-Right\u2019 Political Spectrum\u201d Reflections on Liberty and Power (17 April, 2022) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/left-or-right-radical-or-conservative-free-or-unfree-the-problem-of-measuring-freedom-in-an-unfree-world\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201c \u2018Hyphenated\u2019 Liberalism and the Problem of Definition\u201d (9 Aug. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/hyphenated-liberalism-and-the-problem-of-definition\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cHyphenated Liberalism Part II: Utopian, Democratic, Revolutionary, and State Liberalism\u201d (12 Oct. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/hyphenated-liberalism-part-ii-utopian-democratic-revolutionary-and-state-liberalism\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cThe Conservative and Revolutionary Faces of Classical Liberalism\u201d (11 Aug. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-conservative-and-revolutionary-faces-of-classical-liberalism\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cHow Modern Day CL\/Libertarians Differ From \u201cClassical\u201d Classical Liberals\u201d (24 Aug. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/how-modern-day-cl-libertarians-differ-from-classical-classical-liberals\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cThe Incoherence and Contradictions inherent in Modern Liberal Parties (and one in particular)\u201d (21 Oct. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-incoherence-and-contradictions-inherent-in-modern-liberal-parties-and-one-in-particular\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cThe Myth of a liberal \u2018Australian Way of Life\u2019\u201d (20 June 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-myth-of-a-liberal-australian-way-of-life\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cOn the (im)Possibility of finding a \u201cThird Way\u201d between Liberalism and Socialism\u201d (19 Apr. 2022) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/on-the-impossibility-of-finding-a-third-way-between-liberalism-and-socialism\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p>Classical Liberals on the Role and Power of the State:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201cThe Spectrum of State Power: or a New Way of Looking at the Political Spectrum\u201d (10 Aug., 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-spectrum-of-state-power-or-a-new-way-of-looking-at-the-political-spectrum\/\">here<\/a>. [Updated: 25 Apr. 2022.] <\/li>\n                <li>\u201cClassical Liberals on the Size and Functions of the State\u201d (10 Aug. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/classical-liberals-on-the-size-and-functions-of-the-state\/\">here<\/a>. [Updated: 25 Apr. 2022.] <\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p>What CLs were FOR and AGAINST:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li> \u201cWhat Classical Liberals were Against\u201d (12 Aug. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/what-classical-liberals-were-against\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li> \u201cThe Key Ideas of Classical Liberalism: Foundations, Processes, Liberties\u201d (23 June, 2015) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-key-ideas-of-classical-liberalism-foundations-processes-liberties\/\">here<\/a> &#8211; revised version 26 Apr. 2022 <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/liberty-as-the-sum-of-all-freedoms\/\">here<\/a>).<\/li>\n                <li>\u201cWhat Classical Liberals were For\u201d (13 Aug. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/what-classical-liberals-were-for\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cWhat CLs were For \u2013 Part 2: Ends and Means\u201d (19 Oct., 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/what-cls-were-for-part-2-ends-and-means\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p>CL Visions of the Future Free Society:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201cClassical Liberal Visions of the Future I\u201d (27 August, 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/classical-liberal-visions-of-the-future-i\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cClassical Liberal Visions of the Future II: The Contribution of Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912)\u201d (29 Aug. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/classical-liberal-visions-of-the-future-ii-the-contribution-of-gustave-de-molinari-1819-1912\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cClassical Liberal Visions of the Future III: Liberal Experiments, Frameworks, and Archipelagos\u201d (11 Oct. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/classical-liberal-visions-of-the-future-iii-liberal-experiments-frameworks-and-archipelagos\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cHayek on a Liberal Utopia\u201d (11 Sept. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/hayek-on-a-liberal-utopia\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p>CL Movements and Crusades for Liberty:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201cClassical Liberal Movements: A Four Hundred Year History\u201d (17 Aug. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/classical-liberal-movements-a-four-hundred-year-history\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>\u201cClassical Liberalism as a Revolutionary Ideology of Emancipation\u201d (13 Oct. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/classical-liberalism-as-a-revolutionary-ideology-of-emancipation\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li> \u201cClassical Liberalism as the Philosophy of Emancipation II: The \u201cTrue Radical Liberalism\u201d of Peter Boettke\u201d (17 Oct. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/classical-liberalism-as-the-philosophy-of-emancipation-ii-the-true-radical-liberalism-of-peter-boettke\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p>CL\u2019s Successes and Failures:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201cThe Success of Liberal Ideas has led to the Decline of Radical Liberal Parties\u201d (6 Sept. 2021) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-success-of-liberal-ideas-has-led-to-the-decline-of-radical-liberal-parties\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n                <li> \u201cA Balance Sheet of the Success and Failures of Classical Liberalism\u201d (21 Apr. 2022) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/a-balance-sheet-of-the-success-and-failures-of-classical-liberalism\/\">here<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ol><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassicalLiberalism\/PoliticalSpectrum\/PoliticalMatrix\/FourWayPoliticalMatrix- Australia-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"113\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>[Australian Four Way Political Matrix]<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassicalLiberalism\/PoliticalSpectrum\/NolanChart\/Nolan_chart_simplified-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>[Simplified Nolan Chart]<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassicalLiberalism\/PoliticalSpectrum\/ClassicalLiberalState\/ClassicalLiberalState200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"113\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>[Political Spectrum &#8211; CL State]<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassicalLiberalism\/PoliticalSpectrum\/New-LeftRight-Spectrum\/New-LeftRight-Spectrum-25Apr2022b-200px.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"113\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>[Political Spectrum &#8211; New &quot;Left-Right&quot;]<\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">[See a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassicalLiberalism\/PoliticalSpectrum\/PoliticalMatrix\/FourWayPoliticalMatrix- Australia-1920.jpeg\">larger image<\/a>]<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">[See a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassicalLiberalism\/PoliticalSpectrum\/NolanChart\/Nolan_chart_simplified-1024.jpg\">larger image<\/a>]<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">[See a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassicalLiberalism\/PoliticalSpectrum\/ClassicalLiberalState\/ClassicalLiberalState1920.jpeg\">larger image<\/a>]<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">[See a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassicalLiberalism\/PoliticalSpectrum\/New-LeftRight-Spectrum\/New-LeftRight-Spectrum-25Apr2022b-1920px.jpeg\">larger image<\/a>]<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"march-2022\">March 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ComplaintOfPeace\/1518-edition\/Erasmus1518_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"292\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Kant\/PerpetualPeace-1917\/Kant_PerpetualPeace1917_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"335\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Grotius\/LawWarPeace\/1738-edition\/Grotius_RightsOfWarPeace1738_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"335\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/Censeur\/C01-3-1_Comte_ LibertePresse_T1-1814_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"325\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Bentham\/1817-PlanParliamentaryReform\/Bentham_PlanParliamentaryReform_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"334\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <ol>\n                  <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-prospects-for-liberty-the-threats-it-faces-and-how-to-counter-them\/\">The Prospects for Liberty: The Threats it faces and how to counter them<\/a>\u201d (23 Mar. 2022)<\/li>\n                  <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/mao-waves-hello-in-his-bathrobe\/\">Mao waves \u201chello\u201d in his Bathrobe<\/a>\u201d (9 March, 2022)<\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/westerntradition.html\">the &quot;conflicted&quot; western tradition<\/a>: I have added to my list of 26 texts in this collection Kant&#8217;s <em>Zum ewigen Frieden<\/em> (On Perpetual Peace) (1795) to be paired with some of Hegel&#8217;s writings such as <em>Elements of the Philosophy of Right<\/em> (1821). Whereas Kant saw war as a major threat to the limited constitutional republican state with its duty to protect the life, liberty, and property of its citizens, Hegel saw war as an essential means by which the state could reach its ultimate purpose and ideal form<\/li>\n                <li>an early Christian advocate of peace was the Dutch theologian Desiderius Erasmus (c.1466-1536) who wrote several pieces in the early 1500s which have been translated and republished several times during later wars, such as the 30 Years War (1618-48), the Napoleonic Wars (1790s), and WW1. I first began putting his work online just after the invasion of Afghanistan and Irag in the early 2000s. These works inlcude (the link is to the English version, which is turn has links to other editions):\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>&quot;Enchiridion militis Christiani&quot; (The Handbook of the Christian Soldier) (1501)  &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ManualChristianKnight\/1905-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ManualChristianKnight\/1905-edition\/Erasmus_ManualChristianKnight.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>&quot;Dulce bellum inexpertis&quot; (War is sweet to those who have not experienced it) (1515) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/DulceBellumInexpertis\/1907-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/DulceBellumInexpertis\/1907-edition\/Erasmus_AgainstWar.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>&quot;Querelus pacis&quot; (The Complaint of Peace) (1518) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ComplaintOfPeace\/1917-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ComplaintOfPeace\/1917-edition\/ComplaintPeace-1917.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>one of the great calls for peace written in the middle of war was Immanuel Kant&#8217;s <em>Zum ewigen Frieden<\/em> (On Perpetual Peace) (1795). He was inspired by the idea of extending a treaty like the Treaty of Basel (1795) into a network of interlocking peace treaties between belligerent powers which would reduce the risks of war. He also thought the gradual spread of republican political ideas would lessen the chances of kings and emperors engaging in wars for their personal benefit and glorification. I have put online the German original in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Kant\/EwigenFrieden-1795\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Kant\/EwigenFrieden-1795\/Kant_ZumEwigenFrieden_1795.pdf\">facs PDF<\/a>; as well as an English translation published in the middle of yet another war (1917) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Kant\/PerpetualPeace-1917\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Kant\/PerpetualPeace-1917\/Kant_PerpetualPeace1917.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>In my &quot;illustrated essay&quot; on \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/WarArt\/Callot\/Callot-Grotius-MiseriesOfWar\/index.html\">Jacques Callot and Hugo Grotius on Crime and Punishment in a time of War<\/a>\u201d I explore the problem of war in 17th century Europe by juxtaposing an image from the series of 18 etchings made by <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/WarArt\/Callot\/Callot.html\">Jacques Callot (1592-1635)<\/a> called &quot;The Miseries of War&quot; (1633) which graphically show the ravages of war in his native Lorraine during the Thirty Years War (1618-48), with passages from Hugo Grotius, <em>The Rights of War and Peace<\/em> (1625) which is a foundation stone of the modern understanding of the laws of war.<\/li>\n                <li>another edition of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Grotius\/index.html\">Hugo Grotius<\/a>&#8216;s magisterial <em>The Laws of War and Peace<\/em> (1625), this time the authoritative 18th century edition  produced by Jean Barbeyrac, Professor of Law at Groningen, with copious notes. This edition was translated into English in 1738: Hugo Grotius, <em>The Rights of War and Peace, in Three Books. Wherein are explained, the Law of Nature and Nations, and the Principal Points relating to Government<\/em> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Grotius\/LawWarPeace\/1738-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Grotius\/LawWarPeace\/1738-edition\/Grotius_RightsOfWarPeace1738.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>further additions to my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/index.html\">anthology<\/a> of essays from <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/Censeur\/Censeur_ToC.html\">Le Censeu<\/a><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/Censeur\/Censeur_ToC.html\">r<\/a> (with 16 items) and <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurEuropeen\/CenseurEuropeen_ToC.html\">Le Censeur europ\u00e9en<\/a><\/em> (with 18 items):\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Dunoyer, \u201cDe l\u2019influence de l\u2019opinion sur la stabilit\u00e9 des gouvernemens; et de la discordance qui existe entre l\u2019esprit des peuples de l\u2019Europe et la politique de leurs chefs,\u201d  (T.6, June 1, 1815), pp. 141-60. &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-13-Dunoyer_InfluenceOpinion_T6-1815.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-13-Dunoyer_InfluenceOpinion_T6-1815.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>. In this essay Dunoyer takes up some ideas about the power of ideas and public opinion expressed by Benjamin Constant in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1814-EspritConquete\/1st-Edition\/index.html\"><em>De l&#8217;esprit de conqu\u00eate et de l&#8217;usurpation<\/em> (1814<\/a>) where he argues that the ideas held by the ruling elite are based upon war, conquest, monopoly and depotism; while those of  ordinary people are increasingly based upon peace, industry, trade, and liberfty. This conclict of ideas  led to the emergence of pro-liberty movements which reached a peak with the American and French Rvolutions and will continue into the coming century.<\/li>\n                    <li>An early work by Dunoyer in which he lays out his class theory of history. There is a two way struggle between the ruled and the rulers, and at the same time within the class of rulers, a three or even four way struggle between the king, the nobility, the clergy, and later the lawyers in the Parlements. Throughout the centuries of these struggles the ordinary people of France have been kept in a state of subjection and have thus not been able to develop what he calls \u201cpubic spirit\u201d, by which he means a sense of their own identity, patriotic feelings towards a broader community with common goals, and a sense of individual liberty. See \u201dDe L\u2019esprit public en France, et particuli\u00e8rement de l\u2019esprit des fonctionnaires publics\u201d (July 1814) &#8211; Part 1 [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-02-Dunoyer_EspritPublic1_T1-1814.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-02-Dunoyer_EspritPublic1_T1-1814.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>] and Part 2  [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-02-Dunoyer_EspritPublic1_T1-1814.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-03-Dunoyer_EspritPublic2_T1-1814-2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>].<\/li>\n                    <li>when <em>Le Censeur<\/em> was first published as a bi-weekly short news magazine Charles Comte wrote a very forthright and rather cheeky letter to the Minister of the Interior explaining why he supported freedom of speech. This was rather prescient as Comte and Dunoyer would run afoul of the censors repeatedly during the course of its history, having volumes consificated and being brought before the courts and even spending time in prison for what they had written. See \u201cLettre au ministre de l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur, sur la libert\u00e9 de la presse, consid\u00e9r\u00e9e dans ses rapports avec la libert\u00e9 civile et politique.\u201d <em>Le Censeur<\/em> No. 3. (5-13 July 1814), pp. 75-110. &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-01-Comte_LibertePresse_T1-1814.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-01-Comte_LibertePresse_T1-1814.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Dunoyer (??),  [CR], \u201cDe La Traite et de l&#8217;esclavage des noirs et des blancs\u201d (T.4, Mar. 1815, )pp. 210-30 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-12-Comte_CR_Gregoire_T4-1815.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-12-Comte_CR_Gregoire_T4-1815.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> In this review (unsigned but probably by Dunoyer) Dunoyer debunks some of the economic reasons used to justify slavery, shows that Haitians were just as passionate about liberty as white Europeans, and likens Napoleon to a slave owner whose slaves are white and not black, where his slaves are French citizens who were conscripted into the army or were taxpayers who were forced to pay for the wars.<\/li>\n                    <li>Charles Dunoyer [CR], \u201cEssai sur les d\u00e9savantages politiques de la traite des n\u00e8gres, par Clarkson\u201d (T.2, 15 Nov. 1814)  &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-06-Dunoyer_CR_Clarkson_T2_1814.html\">HTML<\/a> and<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-06-Dunoyer_CR_Clarkson_T2_1814.pdf\"> facs. PDF<\/a>. In this review of a book by the English abolitionist Thomas Clarkson, Dunoyer vehemently denounces the immorality of slavery and argues that the &quot;political&quot; opportunities which existed in Britain to argue for the abolition of slavery on other than moral grounds did not yet exist in the France. Nevertheless Dunoyer argues that the only way to increase the prosperity of the colonies and compete with Britain was to free the French slaves.<\/li>\n                    <li>Charles Comte, \u201cS\u2019il est permis de tuer un tyran\u201d (T2, Nov. 1814), pp. 267-80. &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-07-Comte_TuerTyran_T2-1814.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-07-Comte_TuerTyran_T2-1814.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>. Comte discusses the ancient Greek and Roman belief that it is legitimate for a private citizen to kill a tyrant. Whether the principle applies to his own time is a matter of dispute: yes when Napoleon first came to powerand was clearly a usurper; no when Emperors or Kings lived under a constitution and there were elections.<\/li>\n                    <li>Charles Comte, [CR]. \u201cTrait\u00e9 d&#8217;\u00e9conomie politique par JB Say,\u201d (T.7, Sept. 6 1815)  &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-15-Comte_CR_Say_Traite_T7_1815.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-15-Comte_CR_Say_Traite_T7_1815.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>. The economic treatise by JB Say was a revelation for Comte and Dunoyer and his free market ideas changed their entire view of what classical liberalism was. This was the first review. A second one of the revised 3rd edition came after the journal was closed down by the censors and reopened again in Jan. 1817. [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-04-CD_CR_Say_Traite1_T1_1817.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-04-CD_CR_Say_Traite1_T1_1817.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Charles Dunoyer, &quot;Des R\u00e9volutions en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, et des r\u00e9volutionnaires actuel\u201d (T.3, Dec. 1814)  &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-09-Dunoyer_Revolutions_T3_1814.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-09-Dunoyer_Revolutions_T3_1814.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>. Here Dunoyer argues that as societies evolve they are in a state of &quot;permanent revolution&quot; which wise governments have to learn to manage if they wish to avoid a violent revolutionary explosion of political and economic reforms<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>I have updated the table of contents page of Comte and Dunoyer&#8217;s journal <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurEuropeen\/CenseurEuropeen_ToC.html\"><em>Le Cesuer europ\u00e9en<\/em> (1817-1819)<\/a> with more information about author&#8217;s name, page numbers, and other details.<\/li>\n                <li>the work of the English political and legal theorist <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Bentham\/index.html\">Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)<\/a> is notoriously hard to read because of his convoluted and pedantic style of writing, but hidden away in the verbiage, sometimes\u00a0 embedded in footnotes to footnotes, are gems of radical liberal insight, as in this neglected piece <em>Plan of Parliamentary Reform: in the form of a Catechism<\/em> (1817). In typical fashion the &quot;introduction&quot; is longer (at over 330 pages) than the main piece (at 52 pages) but almost lost amongst the jargon are some very insightful observations  about how &quot;the ruling few&quot; use the corrupt parliamentary system to rule &quot;the subject many&quot;. [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Bentham\/1817-PlanParliamentaryReform\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Bentham\/1817-PlanParliamentaryReform\/Bentham_PlanParliamentaryReform.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <li>Bentham identified one important way  the &quot;ruling few&quot; were able to control the tax-paying &quot;subject-many&quot; and get them to submit to political authority was the use of &quot;political fallacies&quot;, by which he meant false, &quot;fallacious&quot;, and sophistical arguments. In <em>The Book of Fallacies<\/em> (1824) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Bentham\/1824-PoliticalFallacies\/Fallacies_Works2.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Bentham\/1824-PoliticalFallacies\/Bentham_BookOfFallacies1824.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>] he discusses the following kinds of &quot;fallacies&quot; (or in modern terminology &quot;fear, uncertainty, and doubt&quot;):\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>fallacies of <strong>authority<\/strong>, the subject of which is authority in various shapes, and the object to repress all exercise of the reasoning faculty.<\/li>\n                    <li>fallacies of <strong>danger<\/strong>, the subject-matter of which is danger in various shapes, and the object to repress discussion altogether, by exciting alarm.<\/li>\n                    <li>fallacies of <strong>delay<\/strong>, the subject-matter of which is delay in various shapes\u2014and the object, to postpone discussion, with a view of eluding it.<\/li>\n                    <li>fallacies of <strong>confusion<\/strong>, the object of which is, to perplex, when discussion can no longer be avoided.<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Bentham\/Jeremy_Bentham200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"271\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Bentham\/index.html\">Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)<\/a><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/Dunoyer-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"209\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/Dunoyer-BioBibliography.html\">Charles Dunoyer (1786-1862)<\/a><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Grotius\/Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt_-_Hugo_Grotius200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"239\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Grotius\/index.html\">Hugo Grotius (1583-1645)<\/a><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Kant\/Kant_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"261\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) <\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/Erasmus200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"241\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Desiderius Erasmus  (c.1466-1536)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"feb-2022\">February 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/Images\/CenseurStamp-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"82\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1814-EspritConquete\/1st-Edition\/1stEd-Constant_Esprit_de_conquete_et_usurpation_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"341\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Mackintosh\/1791-VindiciaeGallicae\/TP-2ndEdition-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"340\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1911-DevilsDictionary\/Bierce_DevilsDictioanry1911_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1863-Croxall-edition\/F002-WolfLamb_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"155\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>[illustration for the story of<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1863-Croxall-edition\/index.html#F002\"> the Wolf and the Lamb<\/a>]<\/p><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts: <\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <ol>\n                  <li>[to come]<\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>I have <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/Censeur\/Censeur_ToC.html\">updated the Table of Contents<\/a> for the 7 volumes of <em>Le Censeur<\/em> (1814-15) to include page numbers for each article and the name or initial of the authors (where known)<\/li>\n                <li>then of course there is Constant&#8217;s best known essay \u201cDe la libert\u00e9 des anciens compar\u00e9e \u00e0 celle des modernes&quot; (On the Liberty of the Ancient World compared to that of Today) which was a public lecture he have at the Ath\u00e9n\u00e9e royal de Paris in 1819. He argued that the &quot;liberty&quot; to participate in politics was only a small part of what it meant to be free, and that the freedom to act, think, speak, and trade were  more important. In French [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1819-LiberteAnciens\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1819-LiberteAnciens\/LiberteDesAnciens-Constant_1820Collection_completeT4.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>] and an unknown English translation [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1819-LiberteAnciens\/EnglishVersion.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <li>putting online Dunoyer&#8217;s essay  \u201cDu syst\u00e8me de l&#8217;\u00e9quilibre des puissances europ\u00e9ennes\u201d (Jan. 1817) with its critique of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/index.html\">Benjamin Constant<\/a> reminded me to put the latter&#8217;s essay <em>De l\u2019esprit de conqu\u00eate et de l\u2019usurpation dans leur rapports avec la civilisation europ\u00e9enne<\/em> (1814) online as well:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>we have the 1st ed. from Jan. 1814 in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1814-EspritConquete\/1st-Edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1814-EspritConquete\/1st-Edition\/1stEd-Constant_Esprit_de_conquete_et_usurpation-colour.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>and the extensively revised 4th ed. (also from 1814) with 2 additional chapters in facs. PD (<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1814-EspritConquete\/4th-Edition\/4thEdition-Constant_EspritConquete.pdf\">whole book<\/a> and just the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1814-EspritConquete\/4th-Edition\/AdditionalChapters-4thEdition.pdf\">additional chapters<\/a>) and HTML (to come)<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>the English theologian and philosopher William Wollaston (1659-1724) wrote a secular (deist) defence of natural rights in <em>The Religion of Nature delineated<\/em> (1722) which went through many editions in the 18thC. His Lockean theory of property rights is a powerful one much admired by the contemporary libertarian philosopher George Smith. See especially section &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/ReligionNature\/index.html#section-6\">VI. Truths Respecting Mankind in General, Antecedent to All Human Laws<\/a>&quot;. [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/ReligionNature\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/ReligionNature\/1750-edition\/1750-Wollaston_ReligionNature.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <li>towards the end of his life the left-anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865) wrote <em>Du principe F\u00e9d\u00e9ratif<\/em> (On the Principle of Federation) (1863) in which he argued that the best way to reduce the oppressive power of the state was to break it up into smaller and smaller self-governing pieces which would join a &quot;federation&quot; if they thought it would be in their interests. [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Proudhon\/1863-PrincipeFederatif\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Proudhon\/1863-PrincipeFederatif\/Proudhon_Principe_federatif1863.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]. It has been only partially translated into English by Richard Vernon in 1979.<\/li>\n                <li>back to my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/index.html\">anthology of articles<\/a> by Comte and Dunoyer in <em>Le Censeur<\/em> which I began working on last September. Here are some new ones:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Charles Comte et Charles Dunoyer\u2019s \u201cAvant-propos\u201d,  (CE T.1, Jan. 1817) &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-01-CCCD_AvantPropos_T1_1817.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-01-CCCD_AvantPropos_T1_1817.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Charles Dunoyer, \u201cDu syst\u00e8me de l&#8217;\u00e9quilibre des puissances europ\u00e9ennes\u201d (T.1, Jan. 1817) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-03-Dunoyer_SystemeEquilibre__T1-1817.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-03-Dunoyer_SystemeEquilibre_T1-1817.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>. This has a very interesting critique of Benjamin Constant&#8217;s essay <em>De l\u2019esprit de conqu\u00eate et de l\u2019usurpation<\/em> (1814). CD argues that it is too soon to say that &quot;the spirit of industry&quot; has become more widespread let alone predominant over &quot;the spirit of war and conquest&quot; which BC was arguing.<\/li>\n                    <li>Comte&#8217;s review of \u201cManuscrit venu de Sainte-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne d&#8217;une mani\u00e8re inconnue\u201d (T.3, May 1817)  &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-11-CC-CR-Manuscrit-T3-1817.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-11-Comte_CR_Manuscrit_T3_1817.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> which is an analysis of Napoleon&#8217;s political and economc views as expressed in interviews with his captors<\/li>\n                    <li>Dunoyer&#8217;s review of Augustin Thierry&#8217;s \u201cDes Nations et de leurs rapports mutuels\u201d (CE T2, Mar. 1817) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-09-Dunoyer-CR-Thierry_T2-1817.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-09-Dunoyer-CR-Thierry_T2-1817-colour-.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Comte&#8217;s review of Saint-Simon&#8217;s \u201cL&#8217;Industrie, ou Discussion politiques, morales et philosophiques, dans l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat de tous les hommes livr\u00e9s \u00e0 des travaux utiles et ind\u00e9pendans&quot; (T.3, May 1817) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-12-Comte_CR_Industrie_T3_1817.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-12-Comte_CR_Industrie_T3_1817.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Augustin Thierry, \u201cDes factions\u201d (CE T3, May, 1817) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-10-Thierry_Factions_T3_1817.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-10-Thierry_Factions_T3_1817.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Augustin Thierry&#8217;s review of &quot;Commentaire sur l&#8217;Esprit des lois de Montesquieu, suivi d&#8217;observations in\u00e9dites de Condorcet, sur le vingt-neuvi\u00e8me livre du m\u00eame ouvrage&quot; (T.7, mars 1818)  &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-15-Thierry_CR_Montesquieu_T7_1818.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-15-Thierry_CR_Montesquieu_T7_1818.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>[G.F.=CC??] [CR], \u201cDe la R\u00e9organisation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne, etc., par M. le comte de Saint-Simon et de Thierry\u201d (T.4, March, 1815)  &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-11-Comte_CR_Reorganisation_T4-5_1815.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-11-Comte_CR_Reorganisation_T4_1815.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> &#8211; written while the Concert of Vienna was discussing the future political shape of the European system of states, Comte argues that something similar to the American federation of states would be the best way to solve Europe&#8217;s political problems.<\/li>\n                    <li>[CC??], \u201cDe l&#8217;Autorit\u00e9 l\u00e9gitime et du gouvernement parlementaire\u201d (T.4, March 1, 1815)  &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-10-Comte_Autorite_T4_1815.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-10-Comte_Autorite_T4_1815.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Anon., \u201cConsid\u00e9rations sur la situation de l\u2019Europe, sur la cause de ses guerres, et sur les moyens d\u2019y mettre fin\u201d (T.3, Dec. 1814) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-08-Anon_Considerations_T3_1814.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-08-Anon_Considerations_T3_1814.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> &#8211; another essay which advocates a federation of constitutional monarchies in Europe based jupon the American model in order to bring an end to war between European states<\/li>\n                    <li>[CC], [CR] \u201cPrincipes de politique applicables \u00e0 tous les gouvernements repr\u00e9sentatifs, et particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 la constitution actuelle de la France; par M Benjamin Constant, conseiller d&#8217;\u00e9tat,\u201d <em>Le Censeur<\/em> T. 7 (6 Sept. 1815), pp. 78-115. &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-16-Comte_CR_Constant_PrincipesPolitiques_T7_1815.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-04-Comte_Avertissement_T1_1814.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>. Comte critically reviews a work on consitutional government by Constant, who decided to work for Napoleon after he returned temprarily to power and was criticised by some radical liberals for &quot;selling out&quot; to power. CC notes in particular BC&#8217;s support for some censorship of political dicsussion and his view that owners of landed property but not &quot;industrial&quot; property should have the right to vote.<\/li>\n                    <li>Charles Comte \u201cAvertissement\u201d (T.1b, Sept. 1814) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-04-Comte_Avertissement_T1-1_1814.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-04-Comte_Avertissement_T1_1814.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Augustin Thierry, [CR] \u201cManuel \u00e9lectoral \u00e0 l\u2019usage de MM. les \u00e9lecteurs des d\u00e9partemens de la France\u201d (T.2, March 1817), pp. 107-68. &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-07-Thierry_CR_ManuelElectoral_Mars1817.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C2-07-Thierry_CR_ManuelElectoral_Mars1817.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> &#8211; Thierry applies his theory of &quot;industrialism&quot; to argue that only those who are engaged in productive economic activiity (the &quot;industrial class&quot;) should be allowed to stand for election. <\/li>\n                    <li>[CC??], \u201cDes sectes politiques. Dialogue entre un Royaliste, un Royaliste constitutionnel, un R\u00e9publicain et un M\u00e9taphysicien,\u201d (T.1, July 1814), pp. 41-57. &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-05-Comte_SectesPolitiques_T1-1814.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/C1-05-Comte_SectesPolitiques_T1-1814.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>. Here Comte tries his hand at a &quot;dialogue&quot; between representatives of three  political points of view, with the &quot;metaphysician&quot; (CC) getting the upper hand and the last word. <\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>another radical Whig was the legal theorist and Member of Parliament <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Mackintosh\/index.html\">James Mackintosh (1765\u20131832)<\/a>He defended natural rights and the French Revolution which placed him in opposition to the &quot;establishment Whigs&quot; like Edmund Burke.\n                  <ul>\n                    <li><em>Vindici\u00e6 Gallic\u00e6: A Defence of the French Revolution and its English admirers against the accusations of the Right Hon. Edmund Burke<\/em> (1791) &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Mackintosh\/1791-VindiciaeGallicae\/1792-4thEdition-VindiciaeGallicae.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> of the 1792 ed; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Mackintosh\/1871-MiscWorks\/VindiciaeGallicae.html\">HTML<\/a> from an 1871 ed.]]<\/li>\n                    <li><em>A Discourse on the Study of the Law of Nature and Nations<\/em> (1799) &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Mackintosh\/1799-LawOfNature\/1799-2ndEd-DiscourseNaturalLaw.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> of the 2nd ed. of 1799; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Mackintosh\/1799-LawOfNature\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> from the 1828 ed.]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>several works by the radical Irish Whig and freethinker <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/index.html\">John Toland (1670-1722)<\/a> who opposed the corruption within the British Parliament and state (using a theory of &quot;interests&quot; and &quot;partys&quot; which is a form of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/CLCA.html\">classical liberal class analysis<\/a>), the idea of standing armies, and edited the works of some of the leading republicans of the Civil War and Revolution period, such as James Harrington, Algernon Sidney, Edmund Ludlow, and John Milton.\n                  <ul>\n                    <li><em>The Danger of Mercenary Parliaments<\/em> (1698) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/1698-MercenaryParliaments\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/1698-MercenaryParliaments\/DangerMercenaryParliaments1698.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li> <em>The Art of Governing by Partys<\/em> (1701) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/1701-GoverningByParties\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/1701-GoverningByParties\/Toland_The_Art_of_Governing_by_Partys.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li><em>The State-Anatomy of Great Britain. Containing A Particular Account of its several Interests and Parties<\/em> (1717) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/1717-StateAnatomy\/Toland_StateAnatomy_1stEdition.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li><em>Hypatia<\/em> (1753) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/1753-Hypatia\/Toland_Hypatia.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>] &#8211; his account of the female Greek philosopher who was murdered by a Christian mob in the city of Alexandria in 415 AD. This was the subject of Alejandro Amen\u00e1bar&#8217;s film <em>Agora<\/em> (2009) nwith Rachel Weisz as Hypatia.<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>yet more Aesop: another radical Whig reading by Samuel Croxall (c. 1690 \u2013 1752) whose many comments were more like sermons: <em>Fables of Aesop and Others<\/em> (1st ed. 1722, used here 1863), profusely illustrated with wood cuts from the original mid-18th century editions. [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1863-Croxall-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1863-Croxall-edition\/Aesop_Fables1863-Croxall.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]. I have collected his 37 most political fables (out of 196) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1863-Croxall-edition\/PoliticalFables.html\">here<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>since I put online Ambrose Bierce&#8217;s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1899-FantasticFables\/index.html\">Fantastic Fables<\/a><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1899-FantasticFables\/index.html\"> (1899)<\/a>, his reworking of Aesop&#8217;s Fables, I also had to put online his cynical, witty, sometimes absurd, and very libertarian <em>The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary<\/em> (1911), which is the literary equivalent of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Sumner\/index.html\">William Graham Sumner&#8217;s<\/a> scathing critic of &quot;plutocracy&quot; and the corruption of America during the &quot;Progressive&quot; era. [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1911-DevilsDictionary\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1911-DevilsDictionary\/Bierce_DevilsDictioanry1911.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>].<\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/Ambrose_Bierce-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"255\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1863-Croxall-edition\/Samuel_Croxall_1719-200px.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"309\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/John_Toland200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"345\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Mackintosh\/Sir_James_Mackintosh_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"256\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>James Mackintosh (1765\u20131832)<\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Proudhon\/Proudhon200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"270\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/Wollaston200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"275\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>William Wollaston (1659-1724)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/Henri-Benjamin_Constant_de_Rebecque200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"247\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <p>Benjamin Constant de Rebecque (1767-1830)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"january2022\">January 2022<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/WarArt\/AnzacBook\/Alphabets\/Alphabet2a-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"228\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/ResponsesToWar\/RW1990\/RW90-SeminarReadingGuide_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"259\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1660-1665-Baudoin-edition\/Fables_Baudoin1665_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li> \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-fading-of-pierre-goodrichs-dream-to-spread-the-word-abut-liberty\/\">The Fading of Pierre Goodrich\u2019s Dream to Spread the Word about Liberty<\/a>\u201d (27 Jan. 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/film-and-the-teaching-of-history\/\">Film and the Teaching of History<\/a>\u201d (16 Jan. 2022)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/david-harts-abc-of-anzac-history\/\">David Hart\u2019s \u201cABC of ANZAC History<\/a>\u201d (6 Jan. 2022)<\/li>\n                <li> \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-history-of-the-great-liberal-emancipation-1750-1914\/\">The History of the \u201cGreat Liberal Emancipation\u201d 1750-1914<\/a>\u201d (5 January, 2022)<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>This month I have been editing my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/index.html\">collection of Aesop&#8217;s <em>Fables<\/em><\/a> to go online. The basic stories appear quite innocuous on the surface but many of them &#8211; the &quot;political fables&quot; &#8211; contain a thinly disguised critique of political and social injustices which editors over the centuries have seized upon for their editorial &quot;Comments&quot; which are attached to each story. Thus we have conservative monarchist readings of Aesop, a French Humanist reading, a Whig reading,  and a Commonwealthman reading, along with several homiletic Christian readings. Several also have wonderful etchings which accompany the stories. One of the themes in the stories of interest to libertarians is the problem of predators (foxes, wolves, lions) and how ordinary people can either outwit them or avoid them (i.e. being eaten, or being &quot;fleeced&quot; by them). More to come.\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>a French humanist reading which is quite radical in its critique of political abuses of the time: Jean Baudoin, <em>Les Fables d\u2019Esope Phrygien<\/em> (1660) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1660-1665-Baudoin-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>; and the 1665 edition in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1660-1665-Baudoin-edition\/Fables_Baudoin1665.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> with its excellent collection of illustrations (listed <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1660-1665-Baudoin-edition\/Images-1665.html\">here<\/a>).<\/li>\n                    <li>a monarchist reading: Roger L&#8217;Estrange, <em>Fables of \u00c6sop and other eminent Mythologists with Morals and Reflexions<\/em> (London: 1692) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1692-Lestrange-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1692-Lestrange-edition\/Lestrange_Fables1692.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>John Locke&#8217;s strangely a-political reading: <em>\u00c6sop\u2019s Fables in English and Latin, Interlineary, for the Benefit of those who not having a Master, would Learn either of these Tongues. With Sculptures. <\/em>(London, 1703) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1703-Locke-edition\/AesopsFables_EnglishLatin1703.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>a moderate Whig reading: Bernard Mandeville, <em>Aesop Dress\u2019d; Or, A Collection of Fables Writ in Familiar Verse<\/em> (London, 1704)  [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1704-Mandeville-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1704-Mandeville-edition\/AesopDressed1704.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]. This book must be compared to Mandeville&#8217;s famous &quot;Fable of the Bees&quot; (1705)<\/li>\n                    <li>another radical Whig reading by Samuel Croxall (c. 1690 \u2013 1752) whose many comments were more like sermons: <em>Fables of Aesop and Others<\/em> (1st ed. 1722, used here 1863), profusely illustrated with wood cuts from the original mid-18th century editions. [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1863-Croxall-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1863-Croxall-edition\/Aesop_Fables1863-Croxall.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]. I have collected his 37 most political fables (out of 196) <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1863-Croxall-edition\/PoliticalFables.html\">here<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>a radical Whig and Commonwealthman reading which translated the Baudoin commentary: John Toland&#8217;s edition of <em>The Fables of Aesop. With the Moral Reflections of Monsieur Baudoin<\/em> [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1704-Toland-edition\/Aesop_TolandEdition1704.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>an Enlightened reading in the form of playing cards: Aesop&#8217;s Fables by J Kirk (London 1756-65) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1756-PlayingCards\/imdex.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>another strangely a-political reading by a radical individualist and anarchist William Godwin: Edward Baldwin [William Godwin], <em>Fables Ancient and Modern. Adapted for the Use of Children from Three to Eight Years of Age<\/em> (London, 1805) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1805-Godwin-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1805-Godwin-edition\/Fables_1808.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>a &quot;modern&quot; American &quot;libertarian&quot; version by Ambrose Bierce with his typical cynical view of politics and politicians: <em>Fantastic Fables<\/em> (1899) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1899-FantasticFables\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1899-FantasticFables\/Bierce_fantasticfables1899.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]. It consists of three groups of fables: new ones by Bierce; \u201cAesopus Emendatus\u201d which are his version of Aesop\u2019s fables; and \u201cOld Saws With New Teeth. Certain Ancient Fables applied to the life of our times\u201d. Here is his version of the Frogs and Jupiter:\n                      <ul>\n                        <li>&quot;King Log and King Stork: The People being dissatisfied with a Democratic Legislature, which stole no more than they had, elected a Republican one, which not only stole all they had but exacted a promissory note for the balance due, secured by a mortgage upon their hope of death.&quot;<\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n                    <\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>a list of the many war films I showed &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/ResponsesToWar\/FilmsShown-1989-1995.html\">Films Shown in the Course &quot;Responses to War&quot; 1989-1995<\/a>&quot; especially the two week long <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/ResponsesToWar\/FilmsShown-1989-1995.html#anchor302621\">film festival<\/a> I organised in 1995 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of WW2<\/li>\n                <li>some &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Film\/WarFilms\/FurtherThoughts.html\">Further Thoughts on War Films and the Study of History<\/a>&quot;<\/li>\n                <li>The  Reading Guide for my semester-length course &quot;Respnses to War: An Intellectual History of War from Machiavelli to Kubrick&#8217;s Full Metal Jacket&quot; from 1990, in both <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/ResponsesToWar\/RW1990\/RW90-SeminarReadingGuide.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/ResponsesToWar\/RW1990\/RW90-SeminarReadingGuide.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>a short essy on &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/recent-additions.html\">Reading and Writing the War<\/a>&quot; as a text, and<\/li>\n                <li>a list of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/ResponsesToWar\/SomeResponses.html\">some of the &quot;responses&quot;<\/a> which were discussed in my lectures and in the Seminars, such as art, film, music, literature, religion, political thought, along with some of the specific groups of poeple who &quot;responded&quot; in interesting and moving ways &#8211; casualties and hospital staff, war correspondents, and of course some rank and file soldiers<\/li>\n                <li>a longer list of &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/WarPeace\/ResponsesToWar\/Music.html\">War and Music<\/a>&quot;<\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Goodrich\/PFG-fadetowhite874.jpg\" width=\"874\" height=\"210\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1692-Lestrange-edition\/Lestrange_Fables1692-illustration200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"303\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1703-Locke-edition\/Images\/ AesopsFables_EnglishLatin1703-Alphabet1-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"297\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1704-Mandeville-edition\/Mandeville200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"198\" alt=\"\"\/><br \/>\n                Bernard Mandeville (1670-1733) <\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1805-Godwin-edition\/Godwin2-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"226\" alt=\"\"\/><br \/>\n                William Godwin (1756-1836) <\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1756-PlayingCards\/Cards-200\/Card19-JupiterFrogs.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"292\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1756-PlayingCards\/Cards-200\/Card31-WolfLamb.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"292\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1756-PlayingCards\/Cards-200\/Card32-LyonBeasts.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"292\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1756-PlayingCards\/Cards-200\/Card9-SickLyon.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"292\" alt=\"\"\/><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ADDITIONS IN 2022 \/ L&#8217;AN VI Jan Feb &#8211; Mar &#8211; Apr &#8211; May &#8211; Jun &#8211; Jul &#8211; Aug &#8211; Sept &#8211; Oct &#8211; Nov &#8211; Dec December 2022 Blog posts: \u201cThe eBook Collection of the \u2018Digital Library of Liberty and Power\u2019 \u201c (24 Dec. 2022) \u201c\u0152uvres compl\u00e8tes de Gustave de Molinari\u201d (23 Dec. &#8230; <a title=\"Additions in 2022 (L&#8217;an III)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/additions-in-2022\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Additions in 2022 (L&#8217;an III)\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[106],"class_list":["post-202411","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/202411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202411"}],"version-history":[{"count":64,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/202411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":203883,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/202411\/revisions\/203883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=202411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}