{"id":202409,"date":"2026-03-14T12:35:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T12:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/recent-additions\/additions-in-2024-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-27T16:17:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T06:17:55","slug":"additions-in-2023","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/additions-in-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Additions in 2023 (L&#8217;an IV)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"sch-wrap sch-wrap--wide\">\n<div class=\"scholarium-wide table-scroll\">\n\n<div type=\"section\">\n  <h2 id=\"additions2023\">ADDITIONS IN 2023 \/ L&#8217;AN IV<\/h2>\n  <p align=\"center\"><a href=\"#january2023\">Jan<\/a>  <a href=\"#february2023\">Feb<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#march2023\">Mar<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#april2023\">Apr<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#may2023\">May<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#june2023\">Jun<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#july2023\">Jul<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#august2023\">Aug<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#september2023\">Sept<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#october2023\">Oct<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#november2023\">Nov<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"#december2023\">Dec<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n  <div type=\"section\">\n    <h3 align=\"center\">The Guillaumin Collection<\/h3>\n    <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/LibertyCap200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" alt=\"\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Illustrations\/Hollis\/Wallis_Grammatica_1765-Hollis-fullcover-detail200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"263\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>The &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">Guillaumin Collection<\/a>&#8221; of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/greatbooksliberty.html\">great books about liberty<\/a> and power<\/strong> <strong>contains 138 titles by 70 authors<\/strong>.<\/p>\n            <p>In 2023 we celebrate the anniversaries of the following authors and  texts:<\/p>\n            <ol>\n              <li>the 400th anniversary of the publication of the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/Plays\/1623-FirstFolio\/EnhancedHTMLversion\/Shakespeare_FirstFolio1623.html\">First Folio Edition<\/a><\/em> in 1623 of the plays of  William Shakespeare (1564-1616)<\/li>\n              <li>the 400th anniversary of the birth of  Algernon Sidney (1623-1683) whose posthumous work is <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Sidney\/DCG\/1698\/index.html\"><em>Discourses concerning Government<\/em> (1698)<\/a><\/li>\n              <li>the 300th anniversary of the birth of Adam Smith (1723-1790), who wrote <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/WoN\/1776-edition\/index.html\">The Wealth of Nations<\/a><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/WoN\/1776-edition\/index.html\"> (1776)<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/TMS\/1790\/index.html\"><em>The Theory of Moral Sentiments<\/em> (1759, 1790)<\/a>; and gave <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/Jurisprudence\/1766-edition\/index.html\"><em>Lectures on Jurisprudence<\/em><\/a> (1763-66)<\/li>\n              <li>the 300th anniversary of the birth of Adam Ferguson (1723-1797), who wrote <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Ferguson\/1782-HistoryCivilSociety\/index.html\"><em>An Esssay on the History of Civil Society<\/em> (1782)<\/a><\/li>\n              <li>the 300th anniversary of the publication of the first edition of the collected <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/index.html\">Cato\u2019s Letters<\/a><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/index.html\"> (1723-24)<\/a> by John Trenchard (1662-1723) and Thomas Gordon (1691-1750)<\/li>\n              <li>the 200th anniversary of the publication of Benjamin Constant\u2019s work on economics <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1822-CommentaireFilangieri\/index.html\"><em>Commentaire sur l\u2019ouvrage de Filangieri<\/em> (1822-24)<\/a><\/li>\n              <li>the 100th anniversary of the death of  Vilfredo Pareto (1845-1923) who wrote <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG1.html\"><em>Trait\u00e9 de sociologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (1917)<\/a><\/li>\n              <li>the 50th anniversary of the death of the Austrian economist <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/index.html\">Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973)<\/a>. 2022 was the 100th anniversary of the publication of his seminal critque of socialism <em>Die Gemeinwirtschaft <\/em>(1922). We have the second edition of 1932 online <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1932-Gemeinwirtschaft\/index.html\">in German<\/a>. We also have the 1936 translation <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1951-Socialism\/index.html\">Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n            <\/ol>\n            <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n            <p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n            <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/BatteredBastiat200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"267\" alt=\"\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Atlas1-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"318\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><h3 align=\"center\">50 Years and Counting &#8230;<\/h3>\n            <p>This year is also the 50th anniversary of my discovery of classical liberal\/libertarian ideas when I was still in high school here in Sydney. Here are 20 of those books. Several are pretty battered:<\/p>\n            <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n            <p class=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/50thAnniversaryBooks3-600px.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"253\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n            <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n            <p>From left to right they are (with links to online versions where available): Etienne de la Boetie, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/1975_Rothbard\/Discourse_Kurz1942.html\">The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude<\/a><\/em> (1570s); Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1848-SE-2vols-in-1\/index.html\">Economic Sophisms<\/a><\/em> (1846-48); Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1851-2ndEdition\/index.html\">Economic Harmonies<\/a><\/em> (1851); Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, <em>Selected Essays on Political Economy<\/em> (1845-1850); Gustave de Molinari, &#8220;The Production of Security&#8221; (1849) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Articles\/PoS\/Molinari_ProductionSecurite1849.html\">French<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Articles\/PoS\/Molinari_ProductionSecurite1849.html\">English<\/a>; Gustave de Molinari, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1849_Soirees\/Soirees.html\">Les Soir\u00e9es de la rue Sainte-Lazare<\/a><\/em> (1849); Herbert Spencer, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1851-SocialStatics\/Spencer_SocialStatics1851.html\">Social Statics<\/a><\/em> (1851); Lysander Spooner, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1867-70-No_Treason\/index.html\">No Treason and Letter to Thomas Bayard<\/a><\/em> (1870); Lysander Spooner, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/SelectedWorks.html\">Collected Works<\/a><\/em>; Albert Jay Nock, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Nock\/OETS\/index.html\">Our Enemy, the State<\/a><\/em> (1935); Ayn Rand, <em>Atlas Shrugged<\/em> (1957); Morris and Linda Tannehill, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Tannehill\/1970-MarketForLiberty\/index.html\">The Market for Liberty<\/a><\/em> (1970); Richard and Ernestine Perkins, <em>Precondition for Peace and Prosperity: Rational Anarchy<\/em> (1971); Murray N. Rothbard, <em>Man, Economy, and State<\/em> (1970); Murray N. Rothbard, <em>Power and Market: Government and the Economy<\/em> (1970); Murray N. Rothbard, <em>For a New Liberty<\/em> (1973); Murray N. Rothbard, &#8220;The Anatomy, of the State&#8221; (1965); Robert Nozick, <em>Anarchy, State and Utopia<\/em> (1974); the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AustralianLibertarians\/WorkersParty\/WorkersParty.html\">Workers Party. Platform<\/a><\/em> (1975).<\/p>\n            <p>What are missing from this photo is Roy Childs, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Childs\/1969-OpenLettter\/index.html\">An Open Letter to Ayn Rand<\/a>: Objectivism and the State\u201d (1969) (which I have lost in my travels), Ludwig von Mises, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1951-Socialism\/index.html\">Socialism<\/a><\/em> (1922, 1936, 1951) which I gave away at some point,  John Hospers <em>Libertarianism: A Political Philosophy for Tomorrow<\/em> (1971) which I sold when I moved countries, and Murray Rothbard&#8217;s newsletter <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Rothbard\/LibertarianForum\/index.html\">The Libertarian Forum<\/a><\/em> (1969-1964).<\/p>\n            <p>I reflected on the successes and failures of the liberty movement over the past 50 years in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-state-of-the-libertarian-movement-after-50-years-1970-2020-some-observations\/\">this blog post<\/a>: \u201cThe State of the Libertarian Movement after 50 Years (1970-2020): Some Observations\u201d (25 March, 2021)<\/p><\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div type=\"section\">\n    <h3 id=\"additions2023\">ADDITIONS IN 2023 \/ L&#8217;AN IV<\/h3>\n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"december2023\">December 2023<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/HarmonyDisharmony\/HarmonyDisharmony200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"172\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/WordClusters\/SeenUnseen\/SeenUnseen200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"140\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/Collectivism\/1908-English\/Leroy_Beaulieu_Collectivism1908_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/ModernState\/1911-EtatModerne\/EtatModerne-4thEd_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"363\" alt=\"\">\n              <hr align=\"center\" width=\"50%\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/FrontPage\/Bastiat-SortableTable200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"164\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/FrontPage\/Bastiat-CQV200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/FrontPage\/Bastiat-ClassAnthology200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"193\" alt=\"\">\n              <hr align=\"center\" width=\"50%\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/FrontPage\/Molinari-SortTable2024-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"189\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/FrontPage\/Molinari2019Anthology200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"205\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/FrontPage\/Molinari-Soirees200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"201\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/FrontPage\/Molinari-DEPanthology200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"191\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/FrontPage\/Molinari-EP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"214\" alt=\"\">\n              <hr align=\"center\" width=\"50%\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurEuropeen\/CE-T11-1819-colour_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"335\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1825-IndustrieMorale\/Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale2_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"309\" alt=\"\">\n              <hr align=\"center\" width=\"50%\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/FrontPage\/Leveller-bibliography200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"168\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Overton\/1646-10-12_T078-Overton_ArrowTyrants\/1646-10-12-Overton_ArrowTyrants_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"276\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <p>I have edited and upgraded to the new format the following essays and papers:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>on Molinari:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>&#8220;The Struggle against Protectionism, Socialism, and the Bureaucratic State: The Economic Thought of Gustave de Molinari, 1845-1855&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Molinari\/EconomicThought\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>\u201cGustave de Molinari (1819\u20131912): A Survey of the Life and Work of An &#8216;\u00c9conomiste Dure&#8217; (a Hard-Core Economist)\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Molinari\/EconomisteDure\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>&#8220;Was Molinari a true Anarcho-Capitalist?: An Intellectual History of the Private and Competitive Production of Security.&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Molinari\/ProductionSecurity\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>\u201cGustave de Molinari and the Seven Musketeers of French Political Economy in the 1840s&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Molinari\/SevenMusketeers\/SevenMusketeers.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>on Bastiat:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>\u201cFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat on Plunder, Class, And The State\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/PlunderClassState\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>\u201cBastiat&#8217;s Theory of Harmony and Disharmony: An Intellectual History\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/HarmonyDisharmony\/essay.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>\u201cBastiat on The Seen and The Unseen: An Intellectual History\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/SeenAndUnseen\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>Updated and revised <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Bibliography-2024.html\">Bibliography of the Works of Molinari<\/a> (with 322 items), which is now  in a sortable table format. It contains 44 stand alone books, 8 Introductions or Prefaces he wrote for other books, 3 Journals he edited, 17 Pamphlets which were reprints of journal articles, and 249 Articles he wrote for magazines and journals. There are links to the texts in theMolinari collection at this website.<\/li>\n                <li>Updated and revised edition of Molinari, <em>The Bicentennial Anthology of His Writings on the State (1846-1911)<\/em> containing 24 items In French) with introductions to the texts: in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Anthology\/2019\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>Updated version of Molinari, <em>Notions fondamentales d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique et programme \u00e9conomique<\/em> (1891) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1891_NotionsFondamentales\/index.html\">enhancecd HTML<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>Updated version of a collection of articles Molinari wrote at the turn of the millenium about the future of liberty: <em>Thoughts on the Future of Liberty (1901-1911)<\/em> in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Articles\/FutureLiberty\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>Updated version of an anthology of writings by Molinari from his entries in the <em>Dictionnaire de l&#8217;\u00c9conomie Politique<\/em> (1852-53), comrising 5 \u201cbiographical articles\u201d and 25 \u201cprinciple articles\u201d in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/DEP\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> [eBook HTML, PDF, and ePub to come]<\/li>\n                <li>Updated version of Molinari&#8217;s seminal acticle on &#8220;the production of security&#8221; &#8211; &#8220;De la production de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9,&#8221; <em>Journal des Economistes<\/em> (15 February, 1849) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Articles\/PoS\/Molinari_ProductionSecurite1849.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>Updated version of Gustave de Molinari, <em>Esquisse de l&#8217;organisation politique et \u00e9conomique de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 future<\/em> (1899) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1899-SocieteFuture\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1899-SocieteFuture\/Molinari_1899Esquisse-BW.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1899-Molinari_Esquisse\/Molinari_Esquisse1899-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1899-Molinari_Esquisse\/Molinari_Esquisse1899-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1899-Molinari_Esquisse\/Molinari_Esquisse1899-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>there is also an English translation of 1904 which is yet to be updated [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1899-SocieteFuture\/1904-SocietyTomorrow\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1899-SocieteFuture\/1904-SocietyTomorrow\/Molinari_SocietyTomorrow.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>Updated version of Paul Leroy-Beaulieu, <em>Collectivism<\/em> (1908) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/Collectivism\/1908-English\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/Collectivism\/1908-English\/Leroy_Beaulieu_Collectivism1908.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1908-Leroy-Beaulieu_Collectivism\/LeroyBeaulieu_Collectivism1908-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1908-Leroy-Beaulieu_Collectivism\/LeroyBeaulieu_Collectivism1908-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1908-Leroy-Beaulieu_Collectivism\/LeroyBeaulieu_Collectivism1908-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. See also the enlarged 5th French edition of 1909 [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/Collectivism\/1909-French\/Collectivisme-5th-1909.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <li>New: the important 1st edition (1803) of Jean-Baptiste Say&#8217;s <em>Trait\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique<\/em> which includes the very detailed &#8220;analytical&#8221; table of contents. In August I put online the 6th edition (1841) edited by his son for Guillaumin:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Vol. 1 in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Say\/TEP\/1803-firstedition\/Say_TraiteEP1-1803.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Say\/TEP\/1803-firstedition\/Say_TraiteEP1-1803.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1803-Say_TEP\/Say_TraiteEP1-1803-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1803-Say_TEP\/Say_TraiteEP1-1803-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1803-Say_TEP\/Say_TraiteEP1-1803-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Vol. 2 in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Say\/TEP\/1803-firstedition\/Say_TraiteEP2-1803.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Say\/TEP\/1803-firstedition\/Say_TraiteEP2-1803.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1803-Say_TEP\/Say_TraiteEP2-1803-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1803-Say_TEP\/Say_TraiteEP2-1803-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1803-Say_TEP\/Say_TraiteEP2-1803-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>2 volumes in 1 in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Say\/TEP\/1803-firstedition\/Say_TraiteEP-1803-2volsin1.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1803-Say_TEP\/Say_TraiteEP-1803-ebook-2volsin1.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1803-Say_TEP\/Say_TraiteEP-1803-ebook-2volsin1.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1803-Say_TEP\/Say_TraiteEP-1803-ebook-2volsin1.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>New: as promised, the much enlarged 4th edition of the French language version of Paul Leroy-Beaulieu, <em>L\u2019\u00c9tat moderne et ses fonctions<\/em> (1911): <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/ModernState\/1911-EtatModerne\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/ModernState\/1911-EtatModerne\/EtatModerne-4thEd.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1911-Leroy-Beaulieu_EtatModerne\/Leroy-Beaulieu_EtatModerne1911-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1911-Leroy-Beaulieu_EtatModerne\/Leroy-Beaulieu_EtatModerne1911-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1911-Leroy-Beaulieu_EtatModerne\/Leroy-Beaulieu_EtatModerne1911-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p class=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/FrontPage\/Digger2-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"267\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n              <h3 class=\"center\" id=\"progress\">STATEMENT OF PROGRESS OF FOUR PROJECTS<\/h3>\n              <p>At the end of l&#8217;An IV of the new revolutionary calendar it is time for a statement of progress of the following major projects:<\/p>\n              <p id=\"bastiat-project\"><strong>I. A Summary of the Current State of the Bastiat Project at the end of 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n              <p><strong>The Collected Works (in French)<\/strong><\/p>\n              <p>a redesign of the list of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Works\/SortableTable.html\">Bastiat\u2019s complete works<\/a> (letters (216); and articles, pamphlets, and books (3323)) with user-sortable tables and links to those texts which I have online in French <\/p>\n              <p>his <em>Collected Works<\/em> (in French) in one large file: Bastiat, <em>The Collected Works in French in Chronological Order<\/em> (2014, 2024) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OeuvresCompletes-master.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>. File word lenth in 2014 &#8211; 1.07 million words; 2024 word length 1.367 million words<\/p>\n              <p>a re-edit of as much of his <em>Oeuvres compl\u00e8tes<\/em> (1862-64) as I could get into the enhanced HTML format<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/Bastiat_OC-2nded-1862-64\/ToC-complete.html\">older version<\/a> has been deprecated because of the poor coding of the original texts (especially original page numbers)<\/li>\n                <li>the new version which is in enhanced HTML format &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/index.html\">combined tables of contents<\/a>\n                  <ul>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC1-1862\/index.html\">OC1 Correspondance, M\u00e9langes<\/a> (1862) <\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC2-1862\/index.html\">OC2 Le Libre-\u00c9change<\/a> (1862)<\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC4-1863\/index.html\">OC4 Sophismes \u00c9conomiques, Petits Pamphlets I<\/a> (1863)<\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC5-1854\/index.html\">OC5 Sophismes \u00c9conomiques Petits Pamphlets II <\/a>(1854)<\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC7-1864\/index.html\">OC7 Essais &#8211; \u00c9bauches &#8211; Correspondance<\/a> (1864)<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>two volumes have been excluded: OC3 (<em>Cobden et la Ligue<\/em>) and OC6 (<em>Harmonies \u00c9conomiques<\/em>), because only the Introduction to CW3 is FB\u2019s work, and I have HE elsewhere (the 2nd edition of 1851)<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Important Books and Pamphlets<\/strong> in enhanced HTML:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>the \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1845-CobdenLigue\/Introduction.html\">Introduction<\/a>\u201d to his first book <em>Cobden et la ligue, ou l\u2019Agitation anglaise pour la libert\u00e9 du commerce<\/em> (1845), pp. i-xcvi.<\/li>\n                <li>his <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1846_ES1\/1846-1stEdition\/index.html\">first collection<\/a> of <em>Sophismes \u00e9conomiques<\/em> (1846) <\/li>\n                <li>his <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1848-ES2\/index.html\">second collection<\/a> of <em>Sophismes \u00e9conomiques. Deuxi\u00e8me S\u00e9rie<\/em> (1848)<\/li>\n                <li>my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1848-SE-2vols-in-1\/index.html\">combined version<\/a> of SE as &#8220;2 vols in 1&#8221;<\/li>\n                <li>his <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1849-EtatMauditArgent\/index.html\">pamphlet<\/a> <em>L\u2019\u00c9tat. Maudit Argent<\/em> (1849)<\/li>\n                <li>his <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-CeQuonVoit\/index.html\">pamphlet<\/a> <em>Ce qu\u2019on voit et ce qu\u2019on ne voit pas, ou l\u2019\u00c9conomie politique en une le\u00e7on<\/em> (1850) <\/li>\n                <li>his <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-LaLoi\/index.html\">pamphlet<\/a> <em>La Loi<\/em> (1850)<\/li>\n                <li>his <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1851-2ndEdition\/index.html\">posthumous unfinished magnum opus<\/a> <em>Harmonies \u00e9conomiques. 2me \u00c9dition<\/em> (1851)<\/li>\n                <li>a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1877-LettresDesLandes\/index.html\">posthumous collection<\/a> of his lettres to Madame Cheuvreux <em>Lettres d\u2019un habitant des Landes<\/em> (1877)<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Anthologies of Bastiat&#8217;s writings:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>an <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/ClassAnthology\/PCS-anthology.html\">anthology of 13 items<\/a> on the topic of plunder and class analysis from the above editions of his writings: <em>La Spoliation, la Classe, et l\u2019\u00c9tat (Plunder, Class, and State): An Anthology of Texts (1845-1851). Edited and with an Introduction by David M. Hart<\/em> (Sydney: The Pittwater Free Press, 2023).<\/li>\n                <li>[unfinished] an anthology of his &#8220;election manifestoes&#8221; written to support his candidature in elections<\/li>\n                <li>[unfinished] a collection of the three different versions of his pamphlet &#8220;L&#8217;\u00c9tat&#8221;, with a lengthy introduction by me<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Articles and Papers by me<\/strong> on various aspects of Bastiat&#8217;s life and work (revised and enhanced)<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>\u201cFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat on Plunder, Class, And The State\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/PlunderClassState\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <li>\u201cBastiat&#8217;s Theory of Harmony and Disharmony: An Intellectual History\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/HarmonyDisharmony\/essay.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <li>\u201cBastiat on The Seen and The Unseen: An Intellectual History\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/SeenAndUnseen\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <hr align=\"center\" width=\"50%\">\n              <p id=\"molinari-project\"><strong>II. A Summary of the Current State of the  Molinari Project at the end of 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n              <p><strong>Places to Begin<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>An updated and much larger &#8220;Bibliography of the Works of Molinari&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Bibliography-2024.html\">HTML<\/a>]. There are 44 stand alone books, 8 Introductions or Prefaces he wrote for other books, 3 Journals he edited, 17 Pamphlets which were reprints of journal articles, and 249 Articles he wrote for magazines and journals (primarily the JDE). He also wrote 5 biographical articles and 25 \u201cprinciple articles\u201d for the DEP which make a sizeable book in their own right. The  bibliography is in a table format which is sortable by title, source, and date and is linked to the texts of his at this website.<\/li>\n                <li>A revised survey of his life and work (22 pp.): \u201cGustave de Molinari (1819\u20131912): A Survey of the Life and Work of An &#8216;\u00c9conomiste Dure&#8217; (a Hard-Core Economist)\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Molinari\/EconomisteDure\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Anthologies<\/strong> of some of his key writings:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>&#8220;The 2012 Anthology&#8221; (the 100th anniversary of his death): &#8220;Gustave de Molinari (1819-1912): Founding Father of the Anarcho-Capitalist Tradition. His Theory of the State: from &#8216;The Production of Security&#8217; to Rule by the &#8216;Budget-eating Class&#8217; &#8221; (16 items in PDF only) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Anthology\/2012\/anarcho-capitalism.html\">ToC HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                <li>&#8220;The 2019 Anthology&#8221; (the 200th anniversary of his birth): <em>The Bicentennial Anthology of His Writings on the State (1846-1911)<\/em>. 297 pp. With 24 items (in French) with introductions to the texts (in English) in enhanced <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Anthology\/2019\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>his collected DEP articles (1852-53): <em>The Collected Articles from the Dictionnaire de l&#8217;\u00c9conomie politique (1852-53)<\/em>. 269 pp. Edited as part of the 200th anniversary celebrations of Molinari&#8217;s birth. With 5 biographical articles and 25 \u201cprinciple articles\u201d (in French) in enhanced <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/DEP\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>the &#8220;Future of Liberty&#8221; trio of articles: Gustave de Molinari, <em>Thoughts on the Future of Liberty (1901-1911<\/em>. In French in enhanced <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Articles\/FutureLiberty\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>.<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Important Books and Articles<\/strong> in enhanced HTML:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>Early Works on the &#8220;Production of Security&#8221;\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>&#8220;De la production de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9,&#8221; in <em>Journal des Economistes<\/em>, Vol. XXII, no. 95, 15 February, 1849), pp. 277-90. [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Articles\/PoS\/Molinari_ProductionSecurite1849.html\">HTML<\/a>]. Also in the Bicentennial Anthology [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Anthology\/2019\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                    <li><em>Les Soir\u00e9es de la rue Saint-Lazare; entretiens sur les lois \u00e9conomiques et d\u00e9fense de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em>&nbsp;(1849). [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1849_Soirees\/Soirees.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                    <li><em>Cours d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique<\/em>, 2 vols. 2nd revised and enlarged edition (1863). 2 volumes in 1. [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1863_CoursEconomiePolitique\/Cours-2-in-1.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>The Tetralogy of Books on the Evolution of the State and Industry (Markets)\n                  <ol>\n                    <li><em>L\u2019\u00e9volution \u00e9conomique du XIXe si\u00e8cle: th\u00e9orie du progr\u00e8s<\/em> (1880) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1880-EvolutionEconomique\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                    <li><em>L\u2019\u00e9volution politique et la R\u00e9volution<\/em> (1884)  [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1884-EvolutionPolitique\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                    <li><em>Grandeur et d\u00e9cadence de la guerre<\/em> (1898) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1898-GrandeurDecadenceGuerre\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                    <li><em>\u00c9conomie de l&#8217;histoire: Th\u00e9orie de l&#8217;\u00c9volution<\/em> (1908)  [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1908-EconomieHistoire\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>Other Important Works in HTML\n                  <ol>\n                    <li><em>Les R\u00e9volutions et le despotisme envisag\u00e9s au point de vue des int\u00e9r\u00eats mat\u00e9riels<\/em> (1852) <br>\n                      [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1852_RevolutionsDespotisme\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                    <li><em>Notions fondamentales d&#8217;\u00e9conomie politique et programme \u00e9conomique<\/em> (1891) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1891_NotionsFondamentales\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                    <li><em>Esquisse de l&#8217;organisation politique et \u00e9conomique de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 future<\/em> (1899)<br>\n                      [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1899-SocieteFuture\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>]<\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Articles and Papers by me<\/strong> on various aspects of Molinari&#8217;s life and work (revised and enhanced)<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>&#8220;Was Molinari a true Anarcho-Capitalist?: An Intellectual History of the Private and Competitive Production of Security&#8221;  [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Molinari\/ProductionSecurity\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                <li>\u201cGustave de Molinari (1819\u20131912): A Survey of the Life and Work of An &#8216;\u00c9conomiste Dure&#8217; (a Hard-Core Economist)\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Molinari\/EconomisteDure\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                <li>&#8220;The Struggle against Protectionism, Socialism, and the Bureaucratic State: The Economic Thought of Gustave de Molinari, 1845-1855&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Molinari\/EconomicThought\/index.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n                <li>\u201cGustave de Molinari and The Seven Musketeers of French Political Economy in the 1840s\u201d [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Molinari\/SevenMusketeers\/SevenMusketeers.html\">HTML<\/a>].<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <hr align=\"center\" width=\"50%\">\n              <p id=\"comte-dunoyer-project\"><strong>III. A Summary of the Current State of the  Comte and Dunoyer Project at the end of 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n              <p><strong>Places to Begin<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>the &#8220;new&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/Comte-Dunoyer-Bibliography.html\">Bibliography of the Works of Charles Comte and Charles Dunoyer<\/a>\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>old Bio\/Bibliography of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/Comte-BioBibliography.html\">Works of Charles Comte<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>old Bio\/Bibliography of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/Dunoyer-BioBibliography.html\">Works of Charles Dunoyer<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>Biographical Articles in <em>The Encylopedia of Libertarianism<\/em> (2008) &#8211; Comte [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/EncyclopediLaibertrianism\/Comte.pdf\">PDF<\/a>] &#8211; Dunoyer [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/EncyclopediLaibertrianism\/Dunoyer.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Journals<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>Le Censeur (1 July 1814 &#8211; 6 September 1815) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/Censeur\/Censeur_ToC.html\">ToC<\/a> with links to PDFs<\/li>\n                <li>Le Censeur europ\u00e9en (February 1817 &#8211; 17 April 1819) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurEuropeen\/CenseurEuropeen_ToC.html\">ToC<\/a> with links to PDFs<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Anthology<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>An <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/Censeur-Anthology.html\">Anthology of Articles<\/a> from <em>Le Censeur<\/em> (1814-1815) and <em>Le Censeur europ\u00c9en<\/em> (1817-1819) [35 items] <\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Important Books<\/strong> in enhanced HTML:<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>Charles Dunoyer, <em>L\u2019Industrie et la morale<\/em> (1825) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1825-IndustrieMorale\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>Charles Comte, <em>Trait\u00e9 de l\u00e9gislation<\/em> (1826-27) &#8211; 4 vols in 1 in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_TdL1826-27-4volsin1.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n                <li>Charles Dunoyer, <em>Nouveau trait\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9conomie sociale<\/em> (1830) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1830-NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer-NT-2volsin1.html\">2-vols-in-1<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>Charles Comte, <em>Trait\u00e9 de la Propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em> (1834) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraitePropriete\/1834-ParisEdition\/Comte_TP-1834ed-2volsin1.html\">2-vols-in-1<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Articles and Papers by me<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>My PHD: <em>Class Analysis, Slavery and the Industrialist Theory of History in French Liberal Thought, 1814-1830: The Radical Liberalism of Charles Comte and Charles Dunoyer<\/em> (<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ComteDunoyer\/CCCD-PhD\/CCCD_Book_2013.html\">2013 version<\/a>; upgraded version in process). <\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <hr align=\"center\" width=\"50%\">\n              <p id=\"leveller-project\"><strong>IV. A Summary of the Current State of the Leveller Project at the end of 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n              <p><strong>Places to Begin<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>a new sortable bibliography: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Titles-SortableTable.html\">Leveller Tracts and Pamphlets: By Advocates, Supporters, and Opponents<\/a>&#8221; with 325 items (137 of which are online)<\/li>\n                <li>an overview of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/index.html\">The Leveller Tracts and Pamphlets Project<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Bios.html\">Biographies of the Leading Levellers (and Others)<\/a>&#8220;:\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>The &#8220;Big Three&#8221;: John Lilburne | Richard Overton | William Walwyn<\/li>\n                    <li>A Couple of &#8220;Big Names&#8221;: James Harrington | John Milton<\/li>\n                    <li>Arch-Critics: Thomas Hobbes | Robert Filmer <\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Anthologies<\/strong>: 2 are underway and near completion<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>&#8220;Protests of &#8216;The Little People&#8217; &#8221; (17 items)<\/li>\n                <li>&#8220;Agreements, Petitions, Remonstrances, and Declarations of the People (1646-1659)&#8221; (25 items)<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Important Debates<\/strong> within the Army<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <ol>\n                  <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/PutneyDebates\/T111.html\">The Putney Debates<\/a> (Oct-Nov. 1647)<\/li>\n                  <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/WhitehallDebates\/T172.html\">The Whitehall Debate<\/a>s (Dec. 1648-Jan. 1649)<\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Other Things of Interest<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Anthologies\/Art-Levellers\/index.html\">The Art of the Levellers<\/a>&#8220;: a discussion of their &#8220;cover art&#8221; and title pages (120)<\/li>\n                <li>the moving eloquence of some of the tracts\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>Richard Overton, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Overton\/1646-10-12_T078-Overton_ArrowTyrants\/T078-Overton_ArrowTyrants1646.html\">An Arrow against all Tyrants and Tyranny<\/a><\/em> (12 October, 1646)<\/li>\n                    <li>John Warr, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Warr\/1649-06-11_T198-Warr_Corruption\/T198-Warr_CorruptionLaws1649.html\">The Corruption and Deficiency of the Lawes of England<\/a><\/em> (11 June, 1649)<\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ol><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/Paul_Leroy-Beaulieu200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"258\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/index.html\">Paul Leroy-Beaulieu (1843-1916)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/MolinariObit-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"285\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/index.html\">Gustave de Molinari (1891-1912)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/ModernState\/1891-ModernState\/Leroy_Beaulieu_ModernState1891_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"299\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1899-SocieteFuture\/Molinari_1899Esquisse_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/Leroy-Beaulieu_EtatModerne1911-coverimage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/Leroy_Beaulieu-Collectivism1908-coverimage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Molinari\/Molinari-Esquisee1899-coverimage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Say\/Say-TEP1-1803-coverpage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"november2023\">November 2023<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Smith\/OP199-Adam-Smith_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"283\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/ModernState\/1911-EtatModerne\/EtatModerne-4thEd_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"363\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/Jurisprudence\/1766-edition\/Smith-LJ-Manuscript_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>a revised position paper on \u201cThe Prospects for Liberty: Some Thoughts on Goals, Threats, And Strategies\u201d (Aug. 2022) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Strategy\/ProspectsForLiberty2022\/ProspectsForLiberty-Aug2022.html\">HTML<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>a paper I have written for the Centre for Independent Studies for the celebration of Smith&#8217;s 300th anniversary: in <em>Adam Smith and why he matters today. Essays on the relevance of Smith after 300 years. Paul Oslington and David M. Hart. With a Foreword by Peter Kurti<\/em> (CIS  Occasional Paper 199. December 2023). Online at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cis.org.au\/publication\/adam-smith-and-why-he-matters-today\/\">CIS<\/a>.\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Paul Oslington, \u201cSmith, the Scottish Enlightenment and Beyond,\u201d pp. 2-7<\/li>\n                    <li>David M. Hart, \u201cSmith on the \u2018Great System of Government\u2019 and its Political Machine,\u201d pp. 8-15<\/li>\n                    <li>Paul Oslington, \u201cSmith and Rent Seeking in Australia,\u201d pp. 15-20<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <p>I have updated to the new format the following works:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)&#8217;s influentiual critique of despotic government, <em>An Account of the Growth of Popery, and Arbitrary Government in England<\/em> (1677). In <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Marvell\/1677-Popery\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Marvell\/1677-Popery\/Account_of_the_growth_of_popery.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and ebook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1677-Marvell_GrowthPopery\/Marvell_GrowthPopery1677-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1677-Marvell_GrowthPopery\/Marvell_GrowthPopery1677-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1677-Marvell_GrowthPopery\/Marvell_GrowthPopery1677-ebook.epub\">epub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>continuing our celebration of the 300th anniversary of the birth of Adam Smith  (1723-1790) we now have online the student lecture notes of his <em>Lectures on Jurisprudencce<\/em> which he gave in 1762-63 and 1766: in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/Jurisprudence\/1766-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; [there is no facs. PDF] and  eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1766-Smith_LecturesJurisprudence\/Smith_LecturesJurisprudence1766-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1766-Smith_LecturesJurisprudence\/Smith_LecturesJurisprudence1766-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, amnd <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1766-Smith_LecturesJurisprudence\/Smith_LecturesJurisprudence1766-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>the French political economist Paul Leroy-Beaulieu (1843-1916): <em>The Modern State in relation to Society and the Individual<\/em> (1891). This is a translation of the 1st French edition of 1890. In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/ModernState\/1891-ModernState\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/ModernState\/1891-ModernState\/Leroy_Beaulieu_ModernState1891.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1891-LeroyBeaulieu_ModernState\/Leroy_Beaulieu_ModernState1891-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1891-LeroyBeaulieu_ModernState\/Leroy_Beaulieu_ModernState1891-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1891-LeroyBeaulieu_ModernState\/Leroy_Beaulieu_ModernState1891-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>the much larger revised 5th edition of 1911 in French: Paul Leroy-Beaulieu, <em>L\u2019\u00c9tat moderne et ses fonctions<\/em> (1911) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/ModernState\/1911-EtatModerne\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/ModernState\/1911-EtatModerne\/EtatModerne-4thEd.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook HTML, PDF, and epub (to come)<\/li>\n                <li>the French politician and historian Adolphe Thiers&#8217; defence of properrty and critique of communism and socialism during the French Revolution of 1848:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Adolphe Thiers, <em>De la Propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em> (1848) &#8211; in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Thiers\/Propriete\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Thiers\/Propriete\/Thiers_De_la_propriete1848.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Thiers_Propriete\/Thiers_Propriete1848-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Thiers_Propriete\/Thiers_Propriete1848-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Thiers_Propriete\/Thiers_Propriete1848-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>and the English translation: Adolphe Thiers, <em>The Rights of Property: A Refutation of Communism &amp; Socialism<\/em> (1848) &#8211; in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Thiers\/Property\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Thiers\/Property\/Thiers_The_rights_of_property1848.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Thiers_Property\/Thiers_RghtsOfProperty1848-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Thiers_Property\/Thiers_RghtsOfProperty1848-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Thiers_Property\/Thiers_RghtsOfProperty1848-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>the English radical individualist Auberon Herbert, <em>The Right and Wrong of Compulsion by the State<\/em> (1885). In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Herbert\/1885-RightWrongCompulsion\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Herbert\/1885-RightWrongCompulsion\/RightWrongCompulsion.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1885-Herbert_Compulsion\/Herbert_RightWrongCompulsion1885-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1885-Herbert_Compulsion\/Herbert_RightWrongCompulsion1885-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1885-Herbert_Compulsion\/Herbert_RightWrongCompulsion1885-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>the English radical individualist and leader of the Liberty and Property Defence League: Wordsworth Donisthorpe, <em>Individualism: A System of Politics<\/em> (1889). In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Donisthorpe\/1889-Individualism\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Donisthorpe\/1889-Individualism\/Donisthorpe_Individualism1889.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1889-Donisthorpe_Individualism\/Donisthorpe_Individualism1889-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1889-Donisthorpe_Individualism\/Donisthorpe_Individualism1889-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1889-Donisthorpe_Individualism\/Donisthorpe_Individualism1889-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n              <p class=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Thiers\/Propriete\/Thiers_De_la_propriete1848_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"322\" alt=\"\"><\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Donisthorpe\/Donisthorpe-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"237\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Donisthorpe\/1889-Individualism\/index.html\">Wordsworth Donisthorpe (1847-1914)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Herbert\/Herbert-B-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"273\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Herbert\/index.html\">Auberon Herbert (1838-1906)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Thiers\/Adolphe_Thiers200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"283\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Thiers\/index.html\">Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/Paul_Leroy-Beaulieu200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"258\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>Paul Leroy-Beaulieu (1843-1916)<\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Donisthorpe\/1889-Individualism\/Donisthorpe_Individualism1889_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"312\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Herbert\/1885-RightWrongCompulsion\/RightWrongCompulsion_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"329\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Thiers\/Property\/Thiers_RghtsOfProperty1848_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"339\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/ModernState\/1891-ModernState\/Leroy_Beaulieu_ModernState1891_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"299\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p class=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Marvell\/Marvell_WorksVol1-1776-portrait-oval-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"239\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n              <p class=\"center\">Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Marvell\/1677-Popery\/Account_of_the_growth_of_popery_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"285\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Donisthorpe\/Donisthorpe_Individualism-coverimage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Herbert\/Herbert_RightWrongCompulsion-coverpage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Thiers\/Thiers_Property1848-coverpage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Thiers\/Thiers_Propriete1848-coverpage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Leroy-Beaulieu\/Leroy_Beaulieu_ModernState-coverpage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Smith-A\/Smith_LecturesJurisprudence-coverpage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Marvell\/Marvell_GrowthPopery1677-coverpage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"october2023\">October 2023<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraitePropriete\/1834-ParisEdition\/Comte_TdP1-1834_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"316\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1830-NouveauTraite\/NT1_colourTP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Pufendorf\/1691-WholeDutyMan\/Whole_Duty_of_Man_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"328\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/1871edition\/JSM_PPE_1871_vol1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"346\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>I was interviewed by Rob Forsyth for his podcast series \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/liberalisminquestion.podbean.com\/\">Liberalism in Question<\/a>\u201d at the Center for Independent Studies. We covered a range of subject matter dealing with the history and theory of the classical liberal tradition.<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/Brutus_Eid_Mar-hatdagger200-grey.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\">\n              <p><strong>The Pittwater Free Press<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <p>A selection of works from the Guillaumin Collection are now available on Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing as ePub (\u201cKindle\u201d) and \u201cprint on demand\u201d (POD) paperback books. I have called my publishing venture \u201cThe Pittwater Free Press\u201d as my study where all this activity takes place overlooks a body of water known as Pittwater, named in 1788 in \u201chonor\u201d of William Pitt the Younger who was the current PM of Britain. I like to think that there was considerable smuggling of alcohol through Pittwater to the young colony of Sydney in violation of the military ban.<\/p>\n              <p>As the symbol of the Guillaumin Collection I use a colour image of a French Phrygian or Liberty Cap. Unfortunately Amazon doesn\u2019t like colour inside the books so I had to find a black and white version. Is is a Roman coin which depicts the cap and the dagger used to kill the tyrant Julius Caesar.<\/p>\n              <p>The Amazon publishing process is quite complex but there are some useful tools to make the process more efficient, such as Canva to create higher resolution covers, Kindle Preview to format my HTML in the required way, and Google Chrome browser to set the margins more precisely in the PDF. The first stage of the experiment produced 5 texts (links are to POD version):<\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>Adam Smith, <em>Wealth of Nations<\/em> (1st edition 1776) [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com.au\/dp\/B0CJSYFVK1\">POD<\/a>] <\/li>\n                <li>Adam Smith, <em>The Theory of Moral Sentiments<\/em> (1st ed. 1759, my edition is 1790)  [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com.au\/dp\/B0CJL3VRD4\">POD<\/a>] <\/li>\n                <li>\u00c9tienne de la Bo\u00e9tie, <em>Discourse of Voluntary Servitude<\/em> (c.1570s, 1735)  [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com.au\/dp\/B0CK3XLKBT\">POD<\/a>] <\/li>\n                <li>Herbert Spencer, <em>Social Statics<\/em> (1851)  [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com.au\/dp\/B0CJSYT1LL\">POD<\/a>] <\/li>\n                <li>Gustave de Molinari, <em>Les Soir\u00e9es de la Rue Saint-Lazare<\/em> (1849)  [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com.au\/dp\/B0CJXCP9QY\">POD<\/a>] <\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p class=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Smith-A\/Smith_TMS-paperbackcover450.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"320\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <p><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>new book: the two volume work by Charles Comte, <em>Trait\u00e9 de la Propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em> (1834). In enhanced HTML [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraitePropriete\/1834-ParisEdition\/Comte_TP1-1834ed.html\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraitePropriete\/1834-ParisEdition\/Comte_TP2-1834ed.html\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraitePropriete\/1834-ParisEdition\/Comte_TP-1834ed-2volsin1.html\">2-vols-in-1<\/a>] and facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraitePropriete\/1834-ParisEdition\/Comte_TdP1-1834.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraitePropriete\/1834-ParisEdition\/Comte_TdP2-1834.pdf\">vol2<\/a>]; and eBook HTML [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1834-Comte_TraitePropriete\/Comte_TP1834-vol1-ebook.html\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1834-Comte_TraitePropriete\/Comte_TP1834-vol2-ebook.html\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1834-Comte_TraitePropriete\/Comte_TP1834-2volsin1-ebook.html\">2-vols-in-1<\/a>], PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1834-Comte_TraitePropriete\/Comte_TP1834-vol1-ebook.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1834-Comte_TraitePropriete\/Comte_TP1834-vol2-ebook.pdf\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1834-Comte_TraitePropriete\/Comte_TP1834-2volsin1-ebook.pdf\">2-vols-in-1<\/a>], and ePub [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1834-Comte_TraitePropriete\/Comte_TP1834-vol1-ebook.epub\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1834-Comte_TraitePropriete\/Comte_TP1834-vol2-ebook.epub\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1834-Comte_TraitePropriete\/Comte_TP1834-2volsin1-ebook.epub\">2-vols-in-1<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <li>new book: the two volume work by Charles Dunoyer, <em>Nouveau trait\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9conomie sociale<\/em> (1830). In &#8220;enhanced HTML&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1830-NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer-NT1.html\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1830-NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer-NT2.html\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1830-NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer-NT-2volsin1.html\">2-vols-in-1<\/a>], facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1830-NouveauTraite\/NT1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1830-NouveauTraite\/NT2.pdf\">vol2<\/a>]; and eBook HTML [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1830-Dunoyer_NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer_NT1-ebook.html\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1830-Dunoyer_NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer_NT2-ebook.html\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1830-Dunoyer_NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer_NT-ebook-2volsin1.html\">2-vols-in-1<\/a>], PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1830-Dunoyer_NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer_NT1-ebook.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1830-Dunoyer_NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer_NT2-ebook.pdf\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1830-Dunoyer_NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer_NT-ebook-2volsin1.pdf\">2-vols-in-1<\/a>], and ePub [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1830-Dunoyer_NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer_NT1-ebook.epub\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1830-Dunoyer_NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer_NT2-ebook.epub\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1830-Dunoyer_NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer_NT-ebook-2volsin1.epub\">2-vols-in-1<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <li>I have updated to &#8220;enhanced HTML&#8221; John Stuart Mill&#8217;s <em>Principles of Political Economy<\/em> (the 7th edition of 1871, the last to appear in JSM&#8217;s lifetime). It is available in 2 volumes [Vol1 <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/1871edition\/PPE1.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/1871edition\/JSM_PPE_1871_vol1.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and vol2 <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/1871edition\/PPE2.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/1871edition\/JSM_PPE_1871_vol2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; as well  as &#8220;2-vols-in-1&#8221; in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/1871edition\/PPE-2vols-in-1.html\">HTML<\/a>. In various eBook formats: HTML [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1871-Mill_PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/Mill_PPE1-1871.html\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1871-Mill_PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/Mill_PPE2-1871.html\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1871-Mill_PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/Mill_PPE-1871-2vols-in-1.html\">2-vols-in-1<\/a>], PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1871-Mill_PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/Mill_PPE1-1871.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1871-Mill_PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/Mill_PPE2-1871.pdf\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1871-Mill_PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/Mill_PPE-1871-2vols-in-1.pdf\">2-vols-in-1<\/a>], and ePub [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1871-Mill_PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/Mill_PPE1-1871.epub\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1871-Mill_PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/Mill_PPE2-1871.epub\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1871-Mill_PrinciplesPoliticalEconomy\/Mill_PPE-1871-2vols-in-1.epub\">2-vols-in-1<\/a>]<\/li>\n                <li>I have updated to the new format: <em>The Complete Libertarian Forum 1969-1984. Volume 1: 1969-1975 and Volume 2: 1976-1984. Edited by Murray N. Rothbard<\/em>. In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Rothbard\/LibertarianForum\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;.<\/li>\n                <li>An important work on natural law by the German legal theorist and historian Samuel von Pufendorf (1632-1694) on <em>De jure naturae et gentium libri octo<\/em> (On The Law of Nature and of Nations in Eight Books) (1672), the abbreviated version of which was translated into English as <em>The Whole Duty of Man according to the Law of Natur<\/em>e (1691). In <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Pufendorf\/1691-WholeDutyMan\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Pufendorf\/1691-WholeDutyMan\/Pufendorf_WholeDutyOfMan1691.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>, and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1691-Pufenforf_WholeDutyMan\/Pufendorf_WholeDutyOfMan1691-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1691-Pufenforf_WholeDutyMan\/Pufendorf_WholeDutyOfMan1691-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1691-Pufenforf_WholeDutyMan\/Pufendorf_WholeDutyOfMan1691-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. This work pairs nicely with Hugo Grotius&#8217; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Grotius\/LawWarPeace\/1738-edition\/index.html\">The Rights of War and Peace &#8230; , the Law of Nature and Nations, and the Principal Points relating to Government<\/a><\/em> which we put online in March.<\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Pufendorf\/Pufendorf-200px.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"254\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>Samuel von Pufendorf (1632-1694)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/JSMill-a200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"242\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/index.html\">John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/Dunoyer-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"209\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/Dunoyer-BioBibliography.html\">Charles Dunoyer (1786-1862)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Pufendorf\/Pufendorf_WDM-cover200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Mill\/JSM_PPE-coverpage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Dunoyer\/Dunoyer_NT1830-coverimage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Comte\/Comte_TP1834-coverimage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"september2023\">September 2023<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/Smith200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"227\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/index.html\">Adam Smith (1723-1790)<\/a>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1951-Socialism\/Mises_Socialism-Cape_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"317\" alt=\"\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CharlesComte1833-profile200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" alt=\"\">              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/Anon_Les_journaux_en_Mai_1815_detail200.jpg\">Charles Comte (1782-1837)<\/a>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/Dunoyer-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"209\" alt=\"\">              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/Dunoyer-BioBibliography.html\">Charles Dunoyer (1786-1862)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-great-books-of-liberty-the-guillaumin-collection\/\">The Great Books of Liberty \u2013 the \u201cGuillaumin Collection<\/a>\u201d (25 September, 2023) <br>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>I was intereviewed by Ross Cameron on <a href=\"https:\/\/tntradio.live\/shows\/ross-cameron\/\">TNT Radio<\/a> about \u201cThe Great Books of Liberty \u2013 the \u2018Guillaumin Collection\u2019 \u201d<\/li>\n                <li>\u201cPutting the \u2018Political\u2019 back into Adam Smith\u2019s Political Economy: Smith on Power and Privilege, Faction and Fanaticism, and Corruption and Conspiracies\u201d. A paper given at the History of Economic Thought Society of Australia conference (20 Sept. 2023) held at the University of Canberra. There is an <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Smith\/Summary.html\">outline<\/a> of the paper and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Smith\/Smith_ClassFactionCorruption2023.html\">full paper<\/a> itself. See also my study of the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Smith\/VocabClusters-SmithOnClass.html\">Vocabulary Clusters in the Thought of Adam Smith<\/a>: Smith\u2019s Theory of Ranks, Class, and Government&#8221;. Also in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Smith\/VocabClusters-SmithOnClass.pdf\">PDF<\/a>.<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>I have edited an <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/Smith_ClassAnthology.html\">anthology of Adam Smith&#8217;s writings on class and the state<\/a>, most of which appeared in my recent paper on \u201cPutting the \u2018Political\u2019 back into Adam Smith\u2019s Political Economy: Smith on Power and Privilege, Faction and Fanaticism, and Corruption and Conspiracies\u201d. I thought it might be useful to bring them under one roof as AS&#8217;s thinking on this topic is not well known. The 73 quotes or extracts are grouped under the major headings I used in that paper. The items come from AS&#8217;s three main works &#8211; TMS (1759, 1790) &#8211; 41 items, LJ (1763 and 1766) &#8211; 8 items, and WN (1776) &#8211; 24 items. I have created my own &#8220;close replica&#8221; editions of TMS (1790) and WN (1776) to which I link the quotes.<\/li>\n                <li>The English translation of Ludwig von Mises, <em>Die Gemeinwirtschaft<\/em> (1922): <em>Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis<\/em> (1936) in in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1951-Socialism\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1951-Socialism\/Mises_Socialism1951.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1951-Mises_Socialism\/Mises_Socialism1951-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1951-Mises_Socialism\/Mises_Socialism1951-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1951-Mises_Socialism\/Mises_Socialism1951-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>It was 40 years ago that I started at the University of Cambridge working on my PhD on Charles Comte (1782-1837) and Charles Dunoyer (1786-1862). I began reading in earnest the articles in their magazine <em>le Censeur europ\u00e9en<\/em> (1814-20) and their major books such as Comte\u2019s 6 volume work on law and property (1826-34) and Dunoyer\u2019s ever expanding work on industry and labour (1825-45). A central part of their work was a theory of \u201cindustry\u201d and class, whereby an exploiting and parasitic ruling class lived off the \u201cindustrious\u201d work of slaves, other coerced laborers, and taxpayers until the \u201cindustrial class\u201d began to throw off the yoke of exploitation and create a new, fully free society. This struggle for liberation of the industrial classes was a stop-start process which was still underway during their lifetime. The following works of theirs are online:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>my anthology of their writings from <em>Le Censeur europ\u00e9en<\/em>:  \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/Censeur-Anthology.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Censeur_Anthology\/Censeur_Anthology-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Censeur_Anthology\/Censeur_Anthology-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Censeur_Anthology\/Censeur_Anthology-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>a revised and upgraded version of Comte\u2019s 4 volume work the <em>Trait\u00e9 de l\u00e9gislation<\/em> (1826-27) with its important 4th volume on slavery:\n                      <ul>\n                        <li>vol1 in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1826TdL1.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1826TdL1.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T1-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T1-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T1-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>vol2 in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1827TdL2.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1827TdL2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T2-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T2-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T2-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>vol3 in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1827TdL3.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1827TdL3.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T3-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T3-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T3-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>vol4 in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1827TdL4.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1827TdL4.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T4-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T4-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1827_T4-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>4 vols in 1 in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_TdL1826-27-4volsin1.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1826-27_Complete-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1826-27_Complete-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1827-Comte_TraiteLegislation\/Comte_TdL1826-27_Complete-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n                    <\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Comte&#8217;s sequel, the 2 volume work <em>Trait\u00e9 de la Propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em> (1834) &#8211; in enhanced HTML [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraitePropriete\/1834-ParisEdition\/Comte_TP1-1834ed.html\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraitePropriete\/1834-ParisEdition\/Comte_TP2-1834ed.html\">vol2<\/a> and 2-vols-in-1] and facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraitePropriete\/1834-ParisEdition\/Comte_TdP1-1834.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraitePropriete\/1834-ParisEdition\/Comte_TdP2-1834.pdf\">vol2<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>Dunoyer\u2019s <em>L\u2019Industrie et la morale<\/em> (1825) in  &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1825-IndustrieMorale\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1825-IndustrieMorale\/Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>;  eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1825-Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale\/Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale1825-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1825-Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale\/Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale1825-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1825-Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale\/Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale1825-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>the expanded version of this work Charles Dunoyer, <em>Nouveau trait\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9conomie sociale<\/em> (1830). In &#8220;enhanced HTML&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1830-NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer-NT1.html\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1830-NouveauTraite\/Dunoyer-NT2.html\">vol2<\/a>], facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1830-NouveauTraite\/NT1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1830-NouveauTraite\/NT2.pdf\">vol2<\/a>]; and eBooks (to come)<\/li>\n                    <li>see also a revised and upgraded version of my PhD, <em>Class Analysis, Slavery and the Industrialist Theory of History in French Liberal Thought, 1814-1830: The Radical Liberalism of Charles Comte and Charles Dunoyer<\/em> (1990, 1994, 2013 version) in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ComteDunoyer\/CCCD-PhD\/CCCD_Book_2013.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;.<\/li>\n                    <li>and my paper on &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ParisSchool\/HETSA-Sept2022\/index.html\">The Paris School<\/a>&#8221; of political economy in which they played an important part and my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/paris-school.html\">collection of key texts<\/a> of the school<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p class=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Smith\/Vocab Clusters - Smith on Class_Page_5-450px.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"318\" alt=\"\"><\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1826TdL1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1827TdL2_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1827TdL3_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"326\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/TraiteLegislation\/1stEdition-1826-27\/Comte_1827TdL4_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Mises\/Mises_Socialism-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Comte\/Comte_TraiteLegislation1-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"august2023\">August 2023<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/WarArt\/BayeuxTapestry\/Donkey1-P49-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"112\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/WarArt\/BayeuxTapestry\/EagleHare-P49-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"78\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1739-TreatiseHumanNature\/Treatise_of_Human_Nature1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"353\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Tannehill\/1970-MarketForLiberty\/Tannehill_MarketForLiberty1970_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"307\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC1-1862\/OC1-1862_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"324\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1877-LettresDesLandes\/LettresDesLandes_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"308\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/from-bayeux-to-guernica-the-depiction-of-power-destruction-and-suffering-in-war-art\/\">From Bayeux to Guernica: The Depiction of Power, Destruction, and Suffering in War Art<\/a>\u201d (19 August, 2023)<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>\u201cFrom Bayeux to Guernica: The Depiction of Power, Destruction, and Suffering in War Art\u201d (18 Aug. 2023) [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/WarArt\/DMH-BayeuxGuernica-18Aug2023.pdf\">PDF of lecture slides<\/a>]\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>for this talk I updated my editions of the Bayeux Tapestry (or rather the &#8220;Canterbury Embroidery&#8221;) in the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/WarArt\/BayeuxTapestry\/index.html\">Schriber version<\/a>&#8221; and the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Art\/WarArt\/BayeuxTapestry\/BayeuxMuseum\/index.html\">Bayeux Museum version<\/a>&#8220;.<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>David Hume, <em>A Treatise of Human Nature<\/em> (1739-40): &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1739-TreatiseHumanNature\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; of the 1st ed. of 1739-40 and a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1739-TreatiseHumanNature\/Hume_TreatiseHumanNature1896.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> of the 1896 reprint by Selby-Bigge; ebook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1739-Hume_TreatiseHumanNature\/Hume_TreatiseHumanNature1739-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1739-Hume_TreatiseHumanNature\/Hume_TreatiseHumanNature1739-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1739-Hume_TreatiseHumanNature\/Hume_TreatiseHumanNature1739-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>building upon Roy Child&#8217;s &#8220;Open Letter,\u201d the following year Morris and Linda Tannehill applied Objectivist theory to a more detailed critique of the state and provided a comprehensive picture of what a true \u201claissez-faire society\u201d might look like in <em>The Market For Liberty<\/em> (1970): &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Tannehill\/1970-MarketForLiberty\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Tannehill\/1970-MarketForLiberty\/Tannehill_MarketForLiberty1970.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1970-Tannehill_MarketLiberty\/Tannehill_MarketForLiberty1970-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1970-Tannehill_MarketLiberty\/Tannehill_MarketForLiberty1970-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1970-Tannehill_MarketLiberty\/Tannehill_MarketForLiberty1970-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>Roy Childs, &#8220;An Open Letter to Ayn Rand: Objectivism and the State&#8221; (1969) in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Childs\/1969-OpenLettter\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Childs\/1969-OpenLettter\/Childs_OpenLetter1969.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>. <\/li>\n                <li>Some time ago I created a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Works\/index.html\">list of the works of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat in chronological order<\/a> by date of publication or composition. I have a draft of a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Works\/SortableTable.html\">new version of the list<\/a> which is in the form of sortable tables &#8211; one for essays and books and another for his correspondence. You can sort by ID number, date of publication, title, and its location on the website. It is a companion piece to my edition of his <em>Oeuvres compl\u00e8tes<\/em> listed below, to which my new list links.<\/li>\n                <li>It is not commonly known that Bastiat wrote three different versions of his famous essay on \u201cL\u00c9tat\u201d (The State):\n                  <ul>\n                    <li> a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC7-1864\/index.html#OC7-E59\">very short version<\/a> in his small newspaper <em>Jacques Bonhomme<\/em> which he and a few mates handed out on the streets of Paris in June 1848; <\/li>\n                    <li>a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC4-1863\/index.html#OC4-pamphlet3\">longer version<\/a> he wrote for a high-brow journal, the <em>Journal des D\u00e9bats<\/em> in September 1848, which has been ignored by Bastiat scholars and was not included in the OC<\/li>\n                    <li>and a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1849-EtatMauditArgent\/index.html#etat\">third even longer version<\/a> which was published as a pamphlet (along with his essay on money \u201cMaudit Argent\u201d in 1849, probably in April when a new election was under way. This version has been ignored by Bastiat scholars and was not included in the OC. I have now put online the  complete book <em>L\u2019\u00c9tat. Maudit Argent<\/em> (1849) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1849-EtatMauditArgent\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1849-EtatMauditArgent\/1849-Bastiat_Etat-MauditArgent.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1849-Bastiat_EtatArgent\/Bastiat_EtatArgent1849-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1849-Bastiat_EtatArgent\/Bastiat_EtatArgent1849-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1849-Bastiat_EtatArgent\/Bastiat_EtatArgent1849-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>I also have an essay on the differences between these three versions &#8211; [to come]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>I am building my own edition (in French) of <em>The Works of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat (1801-1850)<\/em> (<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Works\/About.html\">about<\/a>) which eventually will be in chronological order by date of composition or publication (<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Works\/index.html\">list only<\/a>). The texts will be in the \u201cenhanced HTML\u201d format with original page numbers and the citation tool. This collection replaces an earlier one from Wikisource which unfortuinately had defective pagination and other problems. I have also found much cleaner copies of the facs. PDFs which i first downloaded and edited in 2010! The various components will go online as I complete them. It will be a composite collection made up of the following material:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li><em>\u0152uvres Compl\u00e8tes de Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat.<\/em> Ed. Prosper Paillottet (1st ed. in 6 vols. 1854-55; and 2nd ed. in 7 vols. 1862-64). These are mainly his essays, journal articles, newspaper articles, and letters:\n                      <ul>\n                        <li><em>Tome Premier. Correspondance, M\u00e9langes<\/em> (1862) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC1-1862\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC1-1862\/OC1-1862.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC1-1862-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC1-1862-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC1-1862-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><em>Tome Deuxi\u00e8me. Le Libre-\u00c9change<\/em> (1862) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC2-1862\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC2-1862\/OC2-1862.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC2-1862-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC2-1862-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC2-1862-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><em>Tome Quatri\u00e8me: Sophismes \u00c9conomiques, Petits Pamphlets<\/em> I (1863) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC4-1863\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC4-1863\/OC4-1863.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC4-1863-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC4-1863-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC4-1863-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><em>Tome Cinqui\u00e8me. Sophismes \u00c9conomiques Petits Pamphlets II<\/em> (1854) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC5-1854\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC5-1854\/OC5-1854.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC5-1854-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC5-1854-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC5-1854-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><em>Tome S<\/em>epti\u00e8me. Essais &#8211; \u00c9bauches &#8211; Correspondance. (1864) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC7-1864\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/OeuvresCompletes\/OC7-1864\/OC7-1864.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC7-1864-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC7-1864-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1862-Bastiat_Oeuvres\/Bastiat_OC7-1864-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>first editions of his significant published books and pamphlets:\n                      <ul>\n                        <li><em>Cobden et la ligue, ou l\u2019Agitation anglaise pour la libert\u00e9 du commerce<\/em> (1845) &#8211; Introduction only (not his translations) in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1845-CobdenLigue\/Introduction.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1845-CobdenLigue\/Bastiat_1845CobdenLigue-Intro.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1845-Bastiat_Cobden\/Intro-Bastiat_Cobden_et_la_Ligue1845-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1845-Bastiat_Cobden\/Intro-Bastiat_Cobden_et_la_Ligue1845-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1845-Bastiat_Cobden\/Intro-Bastiat_Cobden_et_la_Ligue1845-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><em>Sophismes \u00e9conomiques (I)<\/em> (1846) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1846_ES1\/1846-1stEdition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1846_ES1\/1846-1stEdition\/colour-version\/Bastiat_ES1.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1846-Bastiat_SE1\/Bastiat_SE1-1846-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1846-Bastiat_SE1\/Bastiat_SE1-1846-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1846-Bastiat_SE1\/Bastiat_SE1-1846-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><em>Sophismes \u00e9conomiques II<\/em> (1848) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1848-ES2\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1848-ES2\/new-colour-version\/Sophismes_economiques_2e_serie.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Bastiat-SE2\/BastiatSE2-1848-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Bastiat-SE2\/BastiatSE2-1848-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Bastiat-SE2\/BastiatSE2-1848-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>\n                          <ul>\n                            <li>see my combined &#8220;2 volumes in one&#8221; edition  &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1848-SE-2vols-in-1\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; eBook HTML, PDF, and ePub (to come)<\/li>\n                          <\/ul>\n                        <\/li>\n                        <li><em>L\u2019\u00c9tat. Maudit Argent<\/em> (1849) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1849-EtatMauditArgent\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1849-EtatMauditArgent\/1849-Bastiat_Etat-MauditArgent.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_LaLoi\/Bastiat_LaLoi1850-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_LaLoi\/Bastiat_LaLoi1850-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_LaLoi\/Bastiat_LaLoi1850-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><em>La Loi<\/em> (1850) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-LaLoi\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-LaLoi\/Bastiat_1850LaLoi-colour.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_LaLoi\/Bastiat_LaLoi1850-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_LaLoi\/Bastiat_LaLoi1850-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_LaLoi\/Bastiat_LaLoi1850-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><em>Ce qu\u2019on voit et ce qu\u2019on ne voit pas, ou l\u2019\u00c9conomie politique en une le\u00e7on<\/em> (1850) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-CeQuonVoit\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-CeQuonVoit\/Bastiat_1850Ce_qu_on_voit.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_Ce_quon_voit\/Bastiat-Cequonvoit-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_Ce_quon_voit\/Bastiat-Cequonvoit-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1850-Bastiat_Ce_quon_voit\/Bastiat-Cequonvoit-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><em>Harmonies \u00e9conomiques<\/em> (1851) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1851-2ndEdition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1851-2ndEdition\/Bastiat_1851HarmoniesEconomiques2nded.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1851-Bastiat_Harmonies\/Bastiat_HarmoniesEconomiques1851-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1851-Bastiat_Harmonies\/Bastiat_HarmoniesEconomiques1851-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1851-Bastiat_Harmonies\/Bastiat_HarmoniesEconomiques1851-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li> Articles originally published in journals which were later revised (sometimes substantially) for inclusion in his treatise <em>Harmonies \u00e9conomiques<\/em> [to come]<\/li>\n                    <li>Speeches he gave in the Chamber of Deputies which were not included in the OC.  [to come]<\/li>\n                    <li>a collection of 40 letters by Bastiat published 27 years after his death: Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, <em>Lettres d\u2019un habitant des Landes<\/em> (1877). In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1877-LettresDesLandes\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1877-LettresDesLandes\/Bastiat_Lettres1877.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1877-BastiatLettres\/Bastiat_Lettres1877-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1877-BastiatLettres\/Bastiat_Lettres1877-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1877-BastiatLettres\/Bastiat_Lettres1877-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>I also plan the following:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>a reconstructiuon of the &#8220;definitive edition&#8221; of <em>Harmonies \u00e9conomiques<\/em> as Bastiat may have envisioned it by incuding drafts, chapters, and lectures which Paillottet missed<\/li>\n                    <li>some anthologies of Bastiat&#8217;s writings based upon themes with an introduction by me, such as\n                      <ul>\n                        <li>his dozen or so &#8220;Anti-Socialist Pamphlets&#8221; written during the height of the 1848 Revolution when socialism appeared to be a threat<\/li>\n                        <li>his writings on &#8220;La Spoliation, la Classe, et l&#8217;\u00c9tat&#8221; (Plunder, Class, and the State) which might have been  &#8220;volume 3&#8221; of his expanded treatise on &#8220;Harmonies&#8221; and &#8220;Disharmonies&#8221; &#8211; Introduction (<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/Bastiat\/PlunderClassState\/index.html\">an old version<\/a> which I am revising); and the new Anthology in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/ClassAnthology\/PCS-anthology.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n                    <\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/People\/Bastiat-fromDEP201.jpg\" width=\"201\" height=\"250\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/index.html\">[Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat (1801-1850<\/a>)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Blackstone\/William_Blackstone_200b.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"252\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>Sir William Blackstone (1723-1780)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Cantillon\/Cantillon-painting200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"227\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>Cantillon, Richard (1680s-1734)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/index.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/Erasmus200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"241\" alt=\"\"><\/a>\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/index.html\">Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1849-EtatMauditArgent\/1849-Bastiat_Etat-MauditArgent_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"291\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Blackstone\/1754-Commentaries\/Blackstone_CommentariesLawsEngland1-1765_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"253\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Cantillon\/1755-Commerce\/Cantillon_EssaiNatureCommerce1755_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"329\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ComplaintOfPeace\/1641-edition\/QuerulaPacis-1641_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"337\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Cantillon\/Cantillon-Commerce-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Blackstone\/Blackstone_Commentaries-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Erasmus\/Erasmus_AgainstWar-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Erasmus\/Erasmus-ComplaintPeace-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Erasmus\/Erasmus_ManualChristianKnight-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat_Lettres-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat_OC1-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat_OC2-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat_OC4-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat_OC5-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat_OC7-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat_Etat-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Tannehill\/Tannehill_MarketLiberty-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u200eBastiat_PlunderClassState_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"july2023\">July 2023<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Cantillon\/1755-Commerce\/Cantillon_EssaiNatureCommerce1755_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"329\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Blackstone\/1754-Commentaries\/Blackstone_CommentariesLawsEngland1-1765_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"253\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ComplaintOfPeace\/1917-edition\/ComplaintPeace-1917_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"337\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/DulceBellumInexpertis\/1907-edition\/Erasmus_AgainstWar1917_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"337\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong> to <em>Reflections on Liberty and Power<\/em>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-intellectual-antecedents-of-the-idea-of-anarcho-capitalism\/\">The intellectual antecedents of the idea of \u201canarcho-capitalism<\/a>\u201d  (31 July, 2023) &lt;&gt;.<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-class-structure-of-the-modern-welfare-administrative-state\/\">The Class Structure of the Modern Welfare\/Administrative State<\/a>&#8221; (6 July, 2023)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-key-ideas-behind-classical-liberal-class-analysis\/\">The Key Ideas behind Classical Liberal Class Analysis<\/a>\u201d (5 July, 2023) <\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>An interview by <a href=\"https:\/\/tntradio.live\/shows\/ross-cameron\/\">Ross Cameron on TNT Radio<\/a> on \u201cThe intellectual antecedents of the idea of \u201canarcho-capitalism\u201d (30 July, 2023)<\/li>\n                <li> \u201cOn Seeing and Not Seeing the True Cost of Government Intervention\u201d (June 2023)<\/li>\n                <li>\u201cA Classical Liberal approach to understanding \u2018Class\u2019 and \u2018Class Conflict\u2019 in Australia\u201d (July 2023): <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Lectures\/2023\/CLCA-Talk-July2023.pdf\">PDF of lecture slides<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>&#8220;The Menagerie of War Art: From Bayeux to Guernica&#8221; (August 2023)<\/li>\n                <li>&#8220;Who controls the &#8220;Political Machine&#8221;? Adam Smith on Faction, Interests, and Men of System&#8221; (Sept. 2023)<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>new to the library is an important mid-18th century work on \u201ccommerce\u201d, or rather economics in general, by the Irish-French author Richard Cantillon (1680s-1734). It was published anoymously in London to escape the wrath of the French censors: <em>Essai sur la nature du commerce en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/em> (An Essay on the Nature of Commerce in General) (1755). In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Cantillon\/1755-Commerce\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Cantillon\/1755-Commerce\/Cantillon_EssaiNatureCommerce1755.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-Cantillon_Commerce\/Cantillon_Commerce1755-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-Cantillon_Commerce\/Cantillon_Commerce1755-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-Cantillon_Commerce\/Cantillon_Commerce1755-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>the classic work on English common law: William Blackstone, <em>Commentaries on the Laws of England<\/em>, in 4 volumes (1765-1769). I have combined them into a single file &#8211; in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Blackstone\/1754-Commentaries\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d and facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Blackstone\/1754-Commentaries\/Blackstone_CommentariesLawsEngland1-1765.pdf\">vol1<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Blackstone\/1754-Commentaries\/Blackstone_CommentariesLawsEngland2-1766.pdf\">vol2<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Blackstone\/1754-Commentaries\/Blackstone_CommentariesLawsEngland3-1768.pdf\">vol3<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Blackstone\/1754-Commentaries\/Blackstone_CommentariesLawsEngland4-1769.pdf\">vol4<\/a>]; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1765-Blackstone_Commentaries\/Blackstone_Commentaries1765-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1765-Blackstone_Commentaries\/Blackstone_Commentaries1765-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1765-Blackstone_Commentaries\/Blackstone_Commentaries1765-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>another edition of Erasmus which appeared in 1917, <em>The Complaint of Peace<\/em> (1521). The translation used was from an English edition which appeared during the Napoleonic Wars in 1802, or \u201cThe First Year of General Peace.\u201d In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ComplaintOfPeace\/1917-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ComplaintOfPeace\/1917-edition\/ComplaintPeace-1917.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1917-Erasmus_ComplaintPeace\/Erasmus_ComplaintPeace1917-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1917-Erasmus_ComplaintPeace\/Erasmus_ComplaintPeace1917-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1917-Erasmus_ComplaintPeace\/Erasmus_ComplaintPeace1917-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. The 1802 edition is in<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ComplaintOfPeace\/1802-edition\/Erasmus_Complaint_of_Peace1802.pdf\"> facs. PDF<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>an updated version of a modernized version of an English translation of Erasmus\u2019s <em>Dulce Bellum Inexpertis<\/em> (war is sweet to those who have not experienced it)(1517) which was published in 1534 as <em>Bellum Erasmi<\/em> (Erasmus on War). Note that this 1917 edition was published 400 years after its first appearance and when the First World War was underway and with a new title \u201cErasmus Against War\u201d. In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/DulceBellumInexpertis\/1907-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/DulceBellumInexpertis\/1907-edition\/Erasmus_AgainstWar.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1917-Erasmus_AgainstWar\/Erasmus_AgainstWar1917-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1917-Erasmus_AgainstWar\/Erasmus_AgainstWar1917-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1917-Erasmus_AgainstWar\/Erasmus_AgainstWar1917-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>an updated version of a 1905 edition of Erasmus\u2019s <em>Enchiridion Militis Christiani<\/em> (The Manual of the Christian Knight) (1501). It is a modernized version of William Tyndale\u2019s 1533 translation. In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ManualChristianKnight\/1905-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ManualChristianKnight\/1905-edition\/Erasmus_ManualChristianKnight1905-colour.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1905-Erasmus_ChristianKnight\/Erasmus_ManualChristianKnight1905-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1905-Erasmus_ChristianKnight\/Erasmus_ManualChristianKnight1905-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1905-Erasmus_ChristianKnight\/Erasmus_ManualChristianKnight1905-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>new to the library is Alexis de Tocqueville\u2019s unfinished history of the old regime and the French Revolution, <em>L\u2019Ancien R\u00e9gime et la R\u00e9volution<\/em> (1856): in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1856-AncienRegime\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1856-AncienRegime\/Tocqueville_AncienRegiume1856-2ndEd.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1856-Tocqueville_AncienRegime\/Tocqueville_AncienRegime1856-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1856-Tocqueville_AncienRegime\/Tocqueville_AncienRegime1856-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1856-Tocqueville_AncienRegime\/Tocqueville_AncienRegime1856-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>an updated version of John Toland\u2019s critique of the system of \u201cparty government\u201d which had emerged since 1688 when King William of Orange replaced the Stuarts. His critique was taken up by Trench and Gordon in <em>Cato\u2019s Letters<\/em> (1722-23), especially the idea that, once given power to rule over others, the government will continue to expand that power until it is resisted (as in 1776 in North America). See the quote below.  John Toland, <em>The Art of Governing by Partys: Particularly, in Religion, in Politics, in Parlament, on the Bench, and in the Ministry<\/em> (1701). In \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/1701-GoverningByParties\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/1701-GoverningByParties\/Toland_The_Art_of_Governing_by_Partys.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1701-Toland_GoverningByPartys\/Toland_GoverningByPartys-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1701-Toland_GoverningByPartys\/Toland_GoverningByPartys-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1701-Toland_GoverningByPartys\/Toland_GoverningByPartys-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>James Mill (1773-1836) was one of the leaders of the \u201cReform Party\u201d in England which lobbied to introduce democratic reforms so that the new middle class could have some say in the level of taxation and the amount and kind of economic regulation. They achieved this with the passage of the First Reform Act of 1832. Part of the campaign was the writing of essays for the major \u201cReviews\u201d of the period: <em>The British Review, The Westminster Review<\/em>, and <em>The London Review<\/em>. See James Mill, <em>An Anthology of Essays written for the Reviews (1815-1836)<\/em> in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/Anthology\/Anthology-JamesMill1815-1836.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/Anthology\/index-reviews.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1836-Mill_ReviewsEssays\/Mill_ReviewsEssays1836-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1836-Mill_ReviewsEssays\/Mill_ReviewsEssays1836-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1836-Mill_ReviewsEssays\/Mill_ReviewsEssays1836-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p>Quote from John Trenchard, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/index.html#Cato4_152\">The encroaching Nature of Power<\/a>, ever to be watched and checked,\u201d <em>Cato&#8217;s Letters<\/em> (Saturday, February 9, 1723):<\/p>\n              <blockquote>\n                <p>We know, by infinite examples and experience, that men possessed of power, rather than part with it, will do any thing, even the worst and the blackest, to keep it; and scarce ever any man upon earth went out of it as long as he could carry every thing his own way in it; and when he could not, he resigned. &#8230;<\/p>\n                <p>It is the nature of power to be ever encroaching, and converting every extraordinary power, granted at particular times, and upon particular occasions, into an ordinary power, to be used at all times, and when there is no occasion; nor does it ever part willingly with any advantage. From this spirit it is, that occasional commissions have grown sometimes perpetual; that three years have been improved into seven, and one into twenty; and that when the people have done with their magistrates, their magistrates will not have done with the people.<\/p>\n              <\/blockquote><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/index.html\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/People\/James_Mill200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"254\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>James Mill (1773-1836)<\/p>\n              <\/a><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/index.html\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/John_Toland200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"345\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/a><\/p>\n              <p>\n              <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/index.html\">John Toland (1670-1722)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/index.html\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/Tocqueville200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"268\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859)<\/p>\n              <\/a><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/index.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/Erasmus200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"241\" alt=\"\"><\/a>\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/index.html\">Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/Anthology\/5-LondonReviewJul1835_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"330\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Toland\/1701-GoverningByParties\/Toland_The_Art_of_Governing_by_Partys_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"320\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1856-AncienRegime\/Tocqueville_AncienRegiume1856-2ndEd_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"318\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Erasmus\/ManualChristianKnight\/1905-edition\/Erasmus_ManualChristianKnight1905_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"330\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Mill-James\/Mill_ReviewsEssays-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Toland\/Toland_Partys-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Tocqueville\/Tocqueville-AncienRegime-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <div type=\"part\">\n        <h3 id=\"june2023\">June 2023<\/h3>\n        <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n          <tbody>\n            <tr>\n              <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Schiller\/1804-WilhelmTell\/Schiller_Tell_1804_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"303\" alt=\"\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Ritson\/RobinHood\/1832-edition\/Ritson_RobinHood1832-vol1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"322\" alt=\"\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/Jurisprudence\/1896-Cannan\/Smith_LecturesJustice_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"343\" alt=\"\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Grotius\/LawWarPeace\/1738-edition\/Grotius_RightsOfWarPeace1738_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"335\" alt=\"\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1814-Croxall-edition\/1814-AesopsFables-Croxall_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1911-DevilsDictionary\/Bierce_DevilsDictioanry1911_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Gordon\/1737-Tacitus\/Works\/GordonTacitus1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"369\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n                <ol>\n                  <li>[to come]<\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n                <ul>\n                  <li>[to come]<\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n                <p><strong>Additions to the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">Guillaumin Collection<\/a>&#8221; (both new and upgraded older titles):<\/strong><\/p>\n                <ul>\n                  <li>The German\/Swiss equivalent of Robin Hood is Wilhelm Tell who inspired his region to rebel against the Austrian tyrant Hermann Gessler. Here we have another example of a writer, the great German playwright Friedrich Schiller ((1759-1805)), turning to the theme of resistance to tyranny during the French Revolutionary period, in <em>Wilhelm Tell<\/em> (1804): in facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Schiller\/1804-WilhelmTell\/Schiller_WilhelmTell1804-BW.pdf\">B&amp;W 4.7MB<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Schiller\/1804-WilhelmTell\/Schiller_WilhelmTell1804-colour.pdf\">colour 96MB<\/a>] and \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Schiller\/1804-WilhelmTell\/index.html\">enhanced HTM<\/a>L\u201d; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1804-Schiller_Tell\/Schiller_WilhelmTell1804-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1804-Schiller_Tell\/Schiller_WilhelmTell1804-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1804-Schiller_Tell\/Schiller_WilhelmTell1804-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <li>The English radical Joseph Ritson (1753-1803) collected and edited an important collection of stories, poems, and songs about the legendary 12th century outlaw Robin Hood. His collection appeared in 1795 and his sympathies for the French Revolution came out in his interpretation of a \u201clibertarian\u201d Robin Hood who stood up for the ordinary people against their exploitation by the king, the feudal lords, and the church. His book was republished in 1832 (when the First Reform Act was enacted in England) and then again in 1885. We have put online the 1885 edition: Joseph Ritson, <em>Robin Hood: A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs, and Ballads, now Extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw<\/em> (1885) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Ritson\/RobinHood\/1885-edition\/Ritson_RobinHood1885.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Ritson\/RobinHood\/1885-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1885-Ritson_RobinHood\/Ritson_RobinHood1885-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1885-Ritson_RobinHood\/Ritson_RobinHood1885-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1885-Ritson_RobinHood\/Ritson_RobinHood1885-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. A good example of his interpretation of a libertarian Robin Hood is in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Ritson\/RobinHood\/1885-edition\/index.html#RH-p78\">Note 17<\/a>: where he defends Robin Hood&#8217;s right to &#8220;remedy the wrongs&#8221; he sees around him:\n                    <blockquote>\n                      <p>\u201cBut who,\u201d exclaims Dr. Fuller, having cited this passage, \u201cmade him a judge? or gave him a commission to take where it might be best spared, and give where it was most wanted?\u201d That same power, one may answer, which authorises kings to take where it can be worst spared, and give it where it is least wanted. Our hero, in this respect, was a knight-errant; and wanted no other commission than that of Justice, whose cause he militated. His power, compared with that of the king of England, was by no means either equally usurped or equally abused: the one reigned over subjects (or slaves) as a master (or tyrant), the other possessed no authority but what was delegated to him by the free suffrage of his adherents, for their general good: and as for the rest, it would be absurd to blame in Robin what we should praise in Richard. [p. 35] The latter, too, warred in remote parts of the world against nations from which neither he nor his subjects had sustained any injury; the former at home against those to whose wealth, avarice, or ambition he might fairly attribute not only his own misfortunes, but the misery of the oppressed and enslaved society he had quitted. In a word, every man who has the power has also the authority to pursue the ends of justice, to regulate the gifts of fortune, by transferring the superfluities of the rich to the necessities of the poor; by relieving the oppressed, and even, when necessary, destroying the oppressor. These are the objects of the social union, and every individual may, and to the utmost of his power should, endeavour to promote them.<\/p>\n                    <\/blockquote>\n                  <\/li>\n                  <li>Although <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/index.html\">Adam Smith (1723-1790)<\/a> instructed his friends to burn all his papers the notes taken by one of his students of his lectures on jurisprudence given in 1763 surfaced in the 19th century and were edited and published by Edwin Cannan: Adam Smith, <em>Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue and Arms<\/em> (1763, 1896) &#8211; in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/Jurisprudence\/1896-Cannan\/Smith_LecturesJustice1896.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/Jurisprudence\/1896-Cannan\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1896-Smith_Lectures\/Smith_LecturesJurisprudence1896-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1896-Smith_Lectures\/Smith_LecturesJurisprudence1896-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1896-Smith_Lectures\/Smith_LecturesJurisprudence1896-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <li>Massive in size and massive in influence is the Dutch legal theorist and historian Hugo Grotius\u2019s treatise <em>De iure belli ac pacis<\/em> (On the Laws (or Rights) of War and Peace) (1625). The various editions can be seen <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Grotius\/index.html\">here<\/a>. We have the English translation of 1738 which includes the very lengthy and detailed notes by the French jurist Jean Barbeyrac. This long text has over 6,000 footnotes and 1,288 margin notes: Hugo Grotius, <em>The Rights of War and Peace, in Three Books. Wherein are explained, the Law of Nature and Nations, and the Principal Points relating to Government<\/em> (1738) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Grotius\/LawWarPeace\/1738-edition\/Grotius_RightsOfWarPeace1738.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Grotius\/LawWarPeace\/1738-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1738-Grotius_RightsWarPeace\/Grotius_RghtsOfWarPeace1738-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1738-Grotius_RightsWarPeace\/Grotius_RghtsOfWarPeace1738-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1738-Grotius_RightsWarPeace\/Grotius_RghtsOfWarPeace1738-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                  <li>Thomas Paine\u2019s pamphlet <em>Common Sense<\/em> (1776) became a bestseller and helped galvanize the American people into seeking political independence from Great Britain. This \u201cEnglishman\u201d did not put his name to the first edition which is the one we have here. It is hard to find as most places publish later editions which were expanded with commentary and other things. As you can see from the title page, it looks like it has been through a revolution: [Thomas Paine], <em>Common Sense: Addressed to the Inhabitants of America<\/em> (1776) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/1776-CommonSense\/Paine_CommonSense1776-1stEd.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/1776-CommonSense\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1776-Paine_CommonSense\/Paine_CommonSense1776-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1776-Paine_CommonSense\/Paine_CommonSense1776-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1776-Paine_CommonSense\/Paine_CommonSense1776-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                  <li>Advocates of liberty do not only base their arguments on political, economic, and moral theory but also on humor, especially satire. Voltaire\u2019s \u201cphilosophic tale\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/index.html\"><em>Candide<\/em><\/a> (1759) immediately comes to mind as a classic enlightened and liberal critique of the old regime in Europe. He also wrote an ever expanding &#8220;Philosophic Dictionary&#8221; which was mixture of bitter criticism and angry satire of the society in which he lived. We put online one version of his <em>Dictionary<\/em> in March this year. Here is an updated version of the American satirist Ambrose Bierce\u2019s (1842-1914) <em>The Devil\u2019s Dictionar<\/em>y (1911): in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1911-DevilsDictionary\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1911-DevilsDictionary\/Bierce_DevilsDictioanry1911.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1911-Bierce_DevilsDictionary\/Bierce_DevilsDictionary1911-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1911-Bierce_DevilsDictionary\/Bierce_DevilsDictionary1911-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1911-Bierce_DevilsDictionary\/Bierce_DevilsDictionary1911-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. It should be noted that Bierce also wrote his own version of Aesop&#8217;s <em>Fables<\/em> which he called <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1899-FantasticFables\/index.html\"><em>Fantastic Fables<\/em><\/a> (1899). Here is an example of his \u201cdictionary definition\u201d of \u201cPolitics\u201d and a \u201cPolitician\u201d:\n                    <ul>\n                      <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1911-DevilsDictionary\/index.html#DD-p934\">POLITICS<\/a>, n. A strife of interests masquerading as a contest of principles. The conduct of public affairs for private advantage. <\/li>\n                      <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1911-DevilsDictionary\/index.html#DD-p935\">POLITICIAN<\/a>, n. An eel in the fundamental mud upon which the superstructure of organized society is reared. When we wriggles he mistakes the agitation of his tail for the trembling of the edifice. As <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                  <\/li>\n                  <li>As I <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/index.html\">noted in February 2022<\/a> when I put several different versions of <em>Aesop\u2019s Fables<\/em> online his stories about foolishness and gullibility, as well as injustice and predatory behaviour, were used by later editors and translators to draw their own often politically motivated moral lessons for readers. Here we have an edition with comments by an English Whig, Samuel Croxall (c. 1690-1752), who was an advocate for individual liberty and limited \u201cconstitutional\u201dmonarchy. His edition (1722) was reprinted many times during the 18th and 19th centuries. The best version in HTML we could find was the 1814 edition:\n                    <ul>\n                      <li><em>\u00c6sop\u2019s Fables. Embellished with One Hundred and Eleven Emblematical Devices<\/em> (1814). It is in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1814-Croxall-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1814-Croxall-edition\/1814-AesopsFables-Croxall.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Aesop_Fables\/AesopsFables-Croxall1814-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Aesop_Fables\/AesopsFables-Croxall1814-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Aesop_Fables\/AesopsFables-Croxall1814-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                  <\/li>\n                  <li>The English Anglican priest and  enlightened philosopher <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/index.html\">William Wollaston (1660-1724)<\/a> wrote an influential work on \u201cnatural religion\u201d (i.e. not \u201crevealed\u201d) in which he coined the expression \u201cthe pursuit of happiness\u201d  which Jefferson used in the American Declaration of Independence\u201d (1776).  Wollaston says \u201cthe pursuit of happiness by the practice of reason and truth\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/ReligionNature\/1759-edition\/index.html#Wollaston-p163\">p. 90<\/a>). Also in <em>The Religion of Nature Delineated<\/em> (1722, 1759) is a powerful defence of the natural right to property which is \u201cantecedent to all human laws\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/ReligionNature\/1759-edition\/index.html#section-6\">pp. 234 ff<\/a>.)\n                    <ul>\n                      <li>in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/ReligionNature\/1759-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/ReligionNature\/1759-edition\/Wollaston_Religion NatureDilineated1759.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1759-Wollaston_ReligionNature\/Wollaston_ReligionNature1759-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1759-Wollaston_ReligionNature\/Wollaston_ReligionNature1759-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1759-Wollaston_ReligionNature\/Wollaston_ReligionNature1759-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                  <\/li>\n                  <li>The Irish philosopher Francis Hutcheson (1694\u20131746) was Professor of Moral philosophy at the University of Glasgow and had a big influence on members of the Scottish Enlightenment such as Adam Smith. His distinction between \u201cperfect rights\u201d (life, property, contract, and personal liberty) which can be enforced by the use of coercion, and \u201cimperfect rights\u201d (a range of moral obligations towards others) which cannot, is an important one. See <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hutcheson\/1738-InquiryBeautyVirtue\/index.html#BV-p411\">pp. 278-80<\/a> in\n                    <ul>\n                      <li>Francis Hutcheson, <em>An Inquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue<\/em> (1738): &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hutcheson\/1738-InquiryBeautyVirtue\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hutcheson\/1738-InquiryBeautyVirtue\/Hutcheson_InquiryBeautyVirtue1738.pdf\"> facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1738-Hutcheson_BeautyVirtue\/Hutcheson_InquiryBeautyVirtue1738-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1738-Hutcheson_BeautyVirtue\/Hutcheson_InquiryBeautyVirtue1738-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1738-Hutcheson_BeautyVirtue\/Hutcheson_InquiryBeautyVirtue1738-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                  <\/li>\n                  <li>After exposing the political corruption within the British state and criticizing its policies of war and empire directly (with John Trenchard)  in the magazines <em>The Independent Whig<\/em> (1720) and then <em>Cato\u2019s Letters<\/em> (1720-23) following Trenchard&#8217;s death in 1723 Thomas Gordon turned to a more indirect method of doing much the same thing. His translations of the works of the Roman historians Gaius Sallustius Crispus (Sallust) (86 \u2013 c. 35 BC) and Publius Cornelius Tacitus (c. AD 56 \u2013 c.120) were accompanied by lengthy \u201cdiscourses\u201d, firstly  491 pp. on Tacitus (1728) and later 202 pp. on Sallust (1744). Together they make up the treatise on politics and power which Gordon never wrote. He did however write a short 48 page pamphlet in 1747 called \u201cAn Essay on Government\u201d. See:\n                    <ul>\n                      <li>Thomas Gordon, &#8220;Political Discourses upon Tacitus&#8221; (1737): &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Gordon\/1737-Tacitus\/Discourses\/Gordon_DiscoursesUponTacitus.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1737-Gordon_DiscoursesUponTacitus\/Gordon_DiscoursesUponTacitus-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1737-Gordon_DiscoursesUponTacitus\/Gordon_DiscoursesUponTacitus-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1737-Gordon_DiscoursesUponTacitus\/Gordon_DiscoursesUponTacitus-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                      <li>Thomas Gordon, &#8220;Political Discourses upon Sallust&#8221; (1744): &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Gordon\/1744-SallustWorks\/DiscoursesUponSallust.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1744-Gordon_WorksSallust\/Gordon_DiscoursesUponSallust1744-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1744-Gordon_WorksSallust\/Gordon_DiscoursesUponSallust1744-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1744-Gordon_WorksSallust\/Gordon_DiscoursesUponSallust1744-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                      <li>Thomas Gordon, <em>An Essay on Government<\/em> (1747): &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Gordon\/1747-EssayOnGovernment\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Gordon\/1747-EssayOnGovernment\/Gordon_EssayOnGovernment1747.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1747-Gordon_EssayGovernment\/Gordon_EssayOnGovernment1747-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1747-Gordon_EssayGovernment\/Gordon_EssayOnGovernment1747-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1747-Gordon_EssayGovernment\/Gordon_EssayOnGovernment1747-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                  <\/li>\n                  <li>James Tyrrell\u2019s  \u201cDisquisition of the Law of Nature\u201d (1692) was part translation, part abridgment, and part \u201crephrasing\u201d of Richard Cumberland\u2019s treatise <em>De legibus naturae<\/em> (On Natural Laws) (1672). Tyrrell was a member of John Locke\u2019s circle and the book is part of their attempt to \u201crefute\u201d Thomas Hobbes\u2019 use of natural law principles to defend the absolute power of the sovereign, and to defend Lockean notions about \u201cthe consent of the governed.\u201d\n                    <ul>\n                      <li>James Tyrrell, <em>A Brief Disquisition of the Law of Nature according to the Principles and Method laid down in Cumberland&#8217;s Latin Treatise on that Subject<\/em> (1692): in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Tyrrell\/1692-LawOfNature\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Tyrrell\/1692-LawOfNature\/Tyrrell_LawOfNature1692.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1692-Tyrrell_LawNature\/Tyrrell_LawOfNature1692-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1692-Tyrrell_LawNature\/Tyrrell_LawOfNature1692-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1692-Tyrrell_LawNature\/Tyrrell_LawOfNature1692-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                  <\/li>\n                  <li>Vicesimus  Knox, <em>The Spirit of Despotism<\/em> (1795). In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Knox\/SpiritDespotism\/1795-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Knox\/SpiritDespotism\/1795-edition\/Knox_Despotism_Philadelphia1795.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1795-Knox_Despotism\/Knox_Despotism1795-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1795-Knox_Despotism\/Knox_Despotism1795-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1795-Knox_Despotism\/Knox_Despotism1795-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <li>Randolph Bourne, <em>Untimely Papers<\/em> (1919). A collection of Bourne&#8217;s essays on war and the state written between June 1917 and 1918, including his unfinished fragment on &#8220;The State&#8221;. In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bourne\/1919-UntimelyPapers\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bourne\/1919-UntimelyPapers\/Bourne_UntimelyPapers1919.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1919-Bourne_UntimelyPapers\/Bourne_UntimelyPapers1919-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1919-Bourne_UntimelyPapers\/Bourne_UntimelyPapers1919-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1919-Bourne_UntimelyPapers\/Bourne_UntimelyPapers1919-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <li>Herbert Spencer, <em>The Man versus the State<\/em> (1884):  in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1884-ManVersusState\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1884-ManVersusState\/Spencer_ManVersusState1884.pdf\">fac. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-ManVersusState\/Spencer_ManVersusState1884-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-ManVersusState\/Spencer_ManVersusState1884-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1884-ManVersusState\/Spencer_ManVersusState1884-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <li>Albert Jay Nock, <em>Our Enemy, The State <\/em>(1935): in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Nock\/OETS\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Nock\/OETS\/Nock_Our_Enemy_The_State1950.pdf\">fac. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1935-Nock_OurEnemy\/Nock_OurEnemy1950-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1935-Nock_OurEnemy\/Nock_OurEnemy1950-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1935-Nock_OurEnemy\/Nock_OurEnemy1950-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n                <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n                <ul>\n                  <li>Thomas Gordon, <em>An Essay on Government<\/em> (1747): &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Gordon\/1747-EssayOnGovernment\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Gordon\/1747-EssayOnGovernment\/Gordon_EssayOnGovernment1747.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook HTML, PDF, and ePub (to come)<\/li>\n                  <li><em>\u00c6sop\u2019s Fables. Embellished with One Hundred and Eleven Emblematical Devices.<\/em> [Trans. by Samuel Croxall, 1722] (London: Carpenter and Son, 1814): in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1814-Croxall-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Aesop\/1814-Croxall-edition\/1814-AesopsFables-Croxall.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook HTML, PDF, and ePub (to come).<\/li>\n                <\/ul><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n              <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n          <\/tbody>\n        <\/table>\n        <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n          <tbody>\n            <tr>\n              <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Nock\/Nock200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"313\" alt=\"\">\n                <p>Albert Jay Nock (1870-1945)<\/p><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/Spencer1873-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\">\n                <p> <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/index.html\">Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bourne\/Bourne5-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"223\" alt=\"\">\n                <\/p>\n                <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bourne\/index.html\">Randolph Bourne (1886-1918)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Knox\/index.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Knox\/Knox-Vicesimus200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"253\" alt=\"\"><\/a>\n                <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Knox\/index.html\">\n                <p>Vicesimus  Knox (1752-1821)<\/p>\n                <\/a>\n                <p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Nock\/OETS\/Nock_OETS1935_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"317\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1884-ManVersusState\/Spencer_ManVersusState1884_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"309\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bourne\/1919-UntimelyPapers\/Bourne_UntimelyPapers1919_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"315\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Knox\/SpiritDespotism\/1795-edition\/Knox_Despotism_Philadelphia1795_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"367\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/Ambrose_Bierce-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"255\" alt=\"\">\n                <p>Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914)<\/p><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hutcheson\/Francis_Hutcheson-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"264\" alt=\"\">\n                <p>Francis Hutcheson (1694\u20131746)<\/p><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/Wollaston200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"275\" alt=\"\">\n                <\/p>\n                <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/index.html\">William Wollaston (1660-1724)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/Thomas_Paine200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"260\" alt=\"\">\n                <p>Thomas Paine (1737-1809)<\/p><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Bierce\/1911-DevilsDictionary\/Bierce_DevilsDictioanry1911_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hutcheson\/1738-InquiryBeautyVirtue\/Hutcheson_InquiryBeautyVirtue1738_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"336\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollaston\/ReligionNature\/1759-edition\/Wollaston_Religion NatureDilineated1759_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"342\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/1776-CommonSense\/Paine_CommonSense1776-1stEd_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"314\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n          <\/tbody>\n        <\/table>\n        <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n          <tbody>\n            <tr>\n              <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the Guillaumin eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Nock\/Nock_OETS-coverimage200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Spencer\/Spencer_ManVersusState-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bourne\/Bourne_UntimelyPapers-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Knox\/Knox-Despotism-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Tyrrell\/Tyrrell_LawNature-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Gordon\/Gordon_DiscoursesSallust-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Gordon\/Gordon_DiscoursesTacitus-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Gordon\/Gordon_EssayGovernment-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Hutcheson\/Hutcheson_BeautyVirtue-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Wollaston\/Wollaston_ReligionNature200-cover-image.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Aesop\/Aesop_Fables-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bierce\/Bierce_DevilsDictionary-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Grotius\/Grotius_RightWarPeace-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Paine\/Paine-CommonSense-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Smith-A\/Smith_Lectures-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Ritson\/Ritson_RobinHood-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Schiller\/Schiller_Tell-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n              <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n          <\/tbody>\n        <\/table>\n      <\/div>\n      \n      <h3 id=\"may2023\">May 2023<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Montesquieu\/EspritLois\/1777-Garnier\/EdL1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"349\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1649-Eikonoklastes\/Milton_Eikonoklastes1649_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"295\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1689-PeopleOverTyrants\/Milton_SovereignPower1689_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"256\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Languet\/VindiciaeContraTyrannos\/1648-English\/1648-English-Vindiciae_contra_tyrannosTP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"265\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wade\/1835-BlackBook\/Wade_1835BlackBook-colour_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"336\" alt=\"\">\n              <p><span class=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Acton\/1907-HistoryFreedom\/Acton_HistoryFreedom1907_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"352\" alt=\"\"><\/span><\/p>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Tyrrell\/1681-Patriarcha\/Tyrrell_PatriarchaNonMonarcha1681_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"329\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/1824-EssaysSEB\/Supp_Encyclopaedia_Britannica2_TP_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"259\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>[to come] <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">Guillaumin Collection<\/a>&#8221; (both new and upgraded older titles &#8211; now 91 and counting):<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li><strong>Editor&#8217;s Note<\/strong>: I have redesigned various aspects of the Guillaumin Collection.\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>the \u201clook\u201d of the books in order to make these rather dense texts more readable online. The texts are now 600px wide (instead of 750), there is more spacing between the lines and the paragraphs, and the background colour is an off-white (based on the ideas of <a href=\"https:\/\/gwern.net\/doc\/www\/edwardtufte.github.io\/e43d8239ed3fa1d513e2b4d071b6a7c0c8a98bff.html\">Edward Tufte<\/a>). The general purpose of the Collection remains the same, namely to create a \u201cnear replica\u201d of the original classic text which is suitable to be read online, searched, and downloaded and used for study and analysis.<\/li>\n                    <li>how the texts in the collection are listed. They are now in a table which can be sorted by author name, title, and date published. I have also added a picture of the author where this available, in order to remind us that these were real people who lived, thought,  and wrote at a specific time and place.<\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n                <li><strong>New titles<\/strong> added to the Library:\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>the 1777 revised and corrected edition of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Montesquieu\/index.html\">Montesquieu  (1689-1755)<\/a>, <em>De l&#8217; Esprit des Lois<\/em> (1st ed. 1748) in four volumes:\n                      <ol>\n                        <li>T1: Avertissement et al.; Livres I-XII &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Montesquieu\/EspritLois\/1777-Garnier\/EdL1.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Montesquieu\/EspritLois\/1777-Garnier\/EdL1.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; ebook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois1-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois1-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>. and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois1-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>T2: Livres XIII-XXI &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Montesquieu\/EspritLois\/1777-Garnier\/EdL2.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Montesquieu\/EspritLois\/1777-Garnier\/EdL2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; ebook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois2-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois2-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>. and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois2-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>T3: Livres XXII-XXIX &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Montesquieu\/EspritLois\/1777-Garnier\/EdL3.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Montesquieu\/EspritLois\/1777-Garnier\/EdL3.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; ebook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois3-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois3-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>. and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois3-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>T4: Livres XXX-XXXI; D\u00e9fense de L\u2019Esprit des Lois; Lysimaque; Table des mati\u00e8res &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Montesquieu\/EspritLois\/1777-Garnier\/EdL4.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Montesquieu\/EspritLois\/1777-Garnier\/EdL4.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; ebook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois4-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois4-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>. and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1777-Montesquieu_EspritLois\/Montesquieu_EspritLois4-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                      <\/ol>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>even more Milton &#8211; his demolition job of the claims by King Charles to be a leHTMgitimate ruler by divine right and the wisdom of his policies and his behaviour while in office. The King justified his right to rule and his regime in a book he wrote shortly before his trial and death <em>Eikon Basilike<\/em> (\u201dthe King\u2019s image\u201d) (1649). Milton quickly responded with a devastating smashing of that \u201cimage\u201d in <em>Eikonoklastes<\/em> (the Image Breaker). A 1904 reprint of the King\u2019s book is online (in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Stuart-Charles\/EikonBasilike \/1904-edition\/index.html\">basic HTML<\/a>\u201d). We have the second revised edition of Milton\u2019s work published in 1650 in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1650-Eikonoklastes\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d and facs. PDF (both the 1649 edition in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1649-Eikonoklastes\/Milton_Eikonoklastes1649.pdf\">colour<\/a> and the 1650 in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1650-Eikonoklastes\/Milton_Eikonoklastes1650.pdf\">B&amp;W<\/a>); and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1650-Milton_Eikonoklastes\/Milton_Eikonoklastes1650-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1650-Milton_Eikonoklastes\/Milton_Eikonoklastes1650-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1650-Milton_Eikonoklastes\/Milton_Eikonoklastes1650-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. See also my essays on the \u201cimage\u201d of royalty as seen by Charles and Thomas Hobbes.\n                      <ol>\n                        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/making-and-breaking-the-image-of-king-charles-i\/\">\u201cMaking and Breaking the Image of King Charles I\u201d RLP (27 May, 2021)<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/thomas-hobbes-iconography-of-the-leviathan-state\/\">\u201cThomas Hobbes\u2019 Iconography of the Leviathan State\u201d RLP (18 December, 2020)<\/a><\/li>\n                      <\/ol>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>some more Milton, this time defending the Commonwealth (i.e. the republic) as the Stuart monarchy was being restored in 1660: John Milton, <em>The Readie and Easie Way to establish a Free Commonwealth; and the Excellence therof com par&#8217;d with the Inconveniencies and Dangers of readmit\u00adting Kingship in this Nation<\/em> (1660). In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1660-FreeCommonwealth\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1660-FreeCommonwealth\/Milton_FreeCommonwealth1660.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; also in eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1660-Milton_Milton-FreeCommonwealth\/Milton_FreeCommonwealth1660-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1660-Milton_Milton-FreeCommonwealth\/Milton_FreeCommonwealth1660-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1660-Milton_Milton-FreeCommonwealth\/Milton_FreeCommonwealth1660-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>John Milton (1608-1674) wrote <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1650-TenureKings\/1650-edition\/index.html\"><em>The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates<\/em><\/a> in 1649 to to justify the overthrow and execution of King Charles I. It was revised and edited by James Tyrrell and republished 40 years later at the time of the accession of William III to the throne. This version was entitled &#8220;Pro populo adversus tyrannos: or The sovereign Right and Power of the People over Tyrants, Clearly Stated and plainly Proved&#8221;. In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1689-PeopleOverTyrants\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1689-PeopleOverTyrants\/Milton_SovereignPower1689.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; also in eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1689-Milton_SovereignRight\/Milton_SovereignPower1689-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1689-Milton_SovereignRight\/Milton_SovereignPower1689-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1689-Milton_SovereignRight\/Milton_SovereignPower1689-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>a work by one of the late 16th century opponents (or \u201cfighters\u201d) of &#8220;tyrannical&#8221; monarchical power, the French diplomat and \u201cMonarchomach\u201d,  Hubert Languet (1518\u20131581). Interestingly, it was translated into English in 1648 when opposition to the English crown by the Levellers and republicans was reaching its peak. It was first published in Latin in 1579 and in Edinburgh in order to escape the wrath of the French censors: \u201cStephan Junio\u201d (Bruto Celta &#8211; the French Brutus), <em>Vindiciae Contra Tyrannos: A Defence of Liberty Against Tyrants. Or, of the Lawful Power of the Prince Over The People, and of the People over the Prince<\/em> (1648). In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Languet\/VindiciaeContraTyrannos\/1648-English\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Languet\/VindiciaeContraTyrannos\/1648-English\/1648-English-Vindiciae_contra_tyrannos.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; also eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1648-Languet_LibertyAgainstTyrants\/Brutus_Vindiciae1648-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1648-Languet_LibertyAgainstTyrants\/Brutus_Vindiciae1648-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1648-Languet_LibertyAgainstTyrants\/Brutus_Vindiciae1648-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>a work by another member of the Scottish Enlightenment John Millar (1735-1801): John Millar, <em>The Origin of the Distinction of Ranks: Or, An Inquiry into the Circumstances which give rise to Influence and Authority, in the different Members of Society<\/em> (1806)  &#8211; in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Millar\/1806-DinstinctionRanks\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Millar\/1806-DinstinctionRanks\/Millar_OriginDistinctionRanks1806.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> ; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1806-Millar_DistinctionRanks\/Millar_OriginDistinctionRanks1806-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1806-Millar_DistinctionRanks\/Millar_OriginDistinctionRanks1806-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1806-Millar_DistinctionRanks\/Millar_OriginDistinctionRanks1806-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>a work by the Scottish political theorist and early \u201csociologist\u201d Adam Ferguson (1723-1797) who had an impact on Friedrich Hayek\u2019s theory of spontaneous order:  Adam Ferguson, <em>An Essay on the History of Civil Society<\/em> (1782) &#8211; in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Ferguson\/1782-HistoryCivilSociety\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Ferguson\/1782-HistoryCivilSociety\/Ferguson_HistoryCivilSociety1782.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1782-Ferguson_CivilSociety\/Ferguson_HistoryCivilSociety1782-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1782-Ferguson_CivilSociety\/Ferguson_HistoryCivilSociety1782-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1782-Ferguson_CivilSociety\/Ferguson_HistoryCivilSociety1782-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>The English radical <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wade\/index.html\">John Wade (1788-1875)<\/a> wrote detailed analysis of the groups and &#8220;factions&#8221; (\u201cclasses\u201d) which ruled the British state and benefited in various ways from access to this power. Beginning in 1819 and revised repeatedly up until 1835, his \u201cBlack Book of Corruption and Abuse\u201d gave the names, dates, and specific amounts of those who benefitted. We have online the edition of 1835 and its companion Appendix. It is a model of what <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/CLCA.html\">classical liberal class analysis<\/a> can do and is something which should be applied to every state in the modern era. One of the glories of his work was the inclusion in 1831 of a cartoon showing the plundering of \u201cGulliver\u201d by all the different vested interests who had privileged access to state power. [small version below; larger version <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wade\/1831-BlackBook\/BlackBook-1831-withGulliver-colour-Gulliver-4098px.jpg\" target=\"new\">here<\/a>.]\n                      <ol>\n                        <li>John Wade, <em>The Black Book: An Exposition of Abuses in Church and State, Courts of Law, Municipal Corporations, and Public Companies<\/em> (1835) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wade\/1835-BlackBook\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wade\/1835-BlackBook\/Wade_1835BlackBook-bw.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> ; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1835-Wade_BlackBook\/Wade_BlackBook1835-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1835-Wade_BlackBook\/Wade_BlackBook1835-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1835-Wade_BlackBook\/Wade_BlackBook1835-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                        <li>John Wade, John Wade, <em>Appendix to the Black Book: An Exposition of the Principles and Practices of the Reform Ministry and Parliament: the Church and the Dissenters; Catastrophe of The House of Lords; and Prospects of Tory Misrule<\/em> (1835) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wade\/1835-BlackBook-Appendix\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wade\/1835-BlackBook-Appendix\/Wade_1835BlackBook-Appendix-bw.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1835_Wade_BlackBookAppendix\/Wade_BlackBook1835-Appendix-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1835_Wade_BlackBookAppendix\/Wade_BlackBook1835-Appendix-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1835_Wade_BlackBookAppendix\/Wade_BlackBook1835-Appendix-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                      <\/ol>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>three posthumous works by John Dalberg-Acton (1834-1902), the &#8220;historian of liberty&#8221;: <em>Lectures on Modern History<\/em> (1906). In <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Acton\/1906-LecturesModernHistory\/Acton_LecturesModernHistory1906.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Acton\/1906-LecturesModernHistory\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; and eBook HTML, PDF, and ePub.<\/li>\n                    <li>John Dalberg-Acton, <em>The History of Freedom and Other Essays<\/em> (1907). In <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Acton\/1907-HistoryFreedom\/Acton_HistoryFreedom1907.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Acton\/1907-HistoryFreedom\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1906-Acton_LecturesModernHistory\/Acton_LecturesModernHistory-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1906-Acton_LecturesModernHistory\/Acton_LecturesModernHistory-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1906-Acton_LecturesModernHistory\/Acton_LecturesModernHistory-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>John Dalberg-Acton, <em>Historical Essays &amp; Studies<\/em> (1907). In <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Acton\/1907-HistoricalEssays\/Acton_HistoricalEssays1907.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Acton\/1907-HistoricalEssays\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1907-Acton_HistoricalEssays\/Acton_HistoricalEssays1907-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1907-Acton_HistoricalEssays\/Acton_HistoricalEssays1907-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1907-Acton_HistoricalEssays\/Acton_HistoricalEssays1907-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>James Mill (1773-1836), father of J.S., defends the &#8220;benefits of commerce&#8221; during the Napoleonic Wars : <em>Commerce Defended. An answer to the arguments by which Mr. Spence, Mr. Cobbett, and others, have attempted to prove that commerce is not a source of national wealth<\/em> (1808). In <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/1808-CommerceDefended\/Mill_CommerceDefended1808.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/1808-CommerceDefended\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1808-Mill_CommerceDefended\/Mill_CommerceDefended1806-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1808-Mill_CommerceDefended\/Mill_CommerceDefended1806-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1808-Mill_CommerceDefended\/Mill_CommerceDefended1806-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>the German language version of Eugen Richter, <em>Sozialdemokratische Zukunftsbilder. Frei nach Bebel<\/em> (1893) to add to the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Richter\/SocialistFuture\/1907-EnglishEdition\/index.html\">English translation<\/a> which I have had online for some time, <em>Pictures of the Socialistic Future (Freely adapted from Bebel)<\/em> (1907). In <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Richter\/SDZB\/1893-GermanEdition\/Richter_SDZB1893.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Richter\/SDZB\/1893-GermanEdition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1893-Richter_SDZB\/Richter_SDZB1893-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1893-Richter_SDZB\/Richter_SDZB1893-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1893-Richter_SDZB\/Richter_SDZB1893-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>Antoine Destutt de Tracy (1754-1836) was an arch-foe of Napol\u00e9on who branded him an &#8220;id\u00e9ologue&#8221;. He wrote the <em>Trait\u00e9 d&#8217;\u00e9conomie politique<\/em> (1823). In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tracy\/1823-TraiteEconomiePolitique\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tracy\/1823-TraiteEconomiePolitique\/Tracy_TEP_GallicaColour.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and in eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1823-Tracy_Traite\/Tracy_TraiteEcPol1823-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1823-Tracy_Traite\/Tracy_TraiteEcPol1823-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1823-Tracy_Traite\/Tracy_TraiteEcPol1823-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>James Tyrrell (1642-1718) was a close friend of John Locke and wrote his own crotique of defenders of the divine right of kings like &#8220;Sir&#8221; Robert Filmer: James Tyrrell, <em>Patriarcha non Monarcha. The Patriarch Unmonarch\u2019d \u2026 and the true Principles of Government and Property asserted<\/em> (1681). In &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Tyrrell\/1681-Patriarcha\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Tyrrell\/1681-Patriarcha\/Tyrrell_PatriarchaNonMonarcha1681.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and in eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1681-Tyrrell_Patriarcha\/Tyrrell_PatriarchaNonMonarcha-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1681-Tyrrell_Patriarcha\/Tyrrell_PatriarchaNonMonarcha-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1681-Tyrrell_Patriarcha\/Tyrrell_PatriarchaNonMonarcha-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>The Dutch lense grinder and political philosopher Benedict (or Baruch) de Spinoza (1632-1677) was an advocate of religiouos toleration and limted government. The posthumously published \u201cTractatus Politicus\u201d 1677) (in Latin) is a good short statement of his views: B.d.S. (Baruch de Spinoza), in <em>Opera posthuma <\/em>(1677) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Spinoza\/1677-TractatusPoliticus\/index.html\">&#8220;enhanced&#8221; HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Spinoza\/1677-TractatusPoliticus\/Spinoza_Opera_posthuma1677-TractatusPoliticus.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1677-Spinoza_TractatusPoliticus\/Spinoza_Tractatus politicus1677-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1677-Spinoza_TractatusPoliticus\/Spinoza_Tractatus politicus1677-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1677-Spinoza_TractatusPoliticus\/Spinoza_Tractatus politicus1677-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. A late 19th century English translation can be found <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Spinoza\/1891-ChiefWorks\/ChiefWorks1.html#PT\">here<\/a>. <\/li>\n                    <li>John Stuart Mill, <em>Utilitarianism<\/em> (1863). In <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1863_Utilitarianism\/index.html\">&#8220;enhanced&#8221; HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1863_Utilitarianism\/Mill_Utilitarianism1863.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1863-Mill_Utilitarianism\/Mill_Utilitarianism1863-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1863-Mill_Utilitarianism\/Mill_Utilitarianism1863-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1863-Mill_Utilitarianism\/Mill_Utilitarianism1863-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. Mill and Bentham were the main proponents of the &#8220;utilitarian&#8221; defence of limited government and free markets which became a rival to the &#8220;natural rights&#8221; defence whose main advocates in the 19th century were Thomas Hodgskin and Herbert Spencer.<\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n                <li><strong>Older titles upgraded<\/strong> to the new &#8220;enhanced HTML&#8221; format:\n                  <ol>\n                    <li>In 1792 Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835) wrote his \u201cattempt\u201d to lay out the principles one would need to strictly limit the power of the state: <em>Ideen zu einem Versuch, die Gr\u00e4nzen der Wirksamkeit des Staats zu bestimmen<\/em> (1792). The full work was never published in his lifetime and only appeared in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Humboldt\/1851-GrenzenWirksamkeit\/index.html\">print in German<\/a> in 1851. It was very quickly translated into English in 1854, just in time to influence John Stuart Mill as he was writing <em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1869_OnLiberty\/Mill_OnLiberty1869.html\">On Liberty<\/a><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1869_OnLiberty\/Mill_OnLiberty1869.html\"> (1859)<\/a>:  Wilhelm von Humboldt, <em>The Sphere and Duties of Government<\/em> (1854) in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Humboldt\/1854-SpheresDuties\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Humboldt\/1854-SpheresDuties\/Humboldt_SphereDuties1854.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1854-Humboldt_SphereDuties\/Humboldt_SphereDuties1854-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1854-Humboldt_SphereDuties\/Humboldt_SphereDuties1854-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1854-Humboldt_SphereDuties\/Humboldt_SphereDuties1854-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>John Trenchard (1662-1723) and Thomas Gordon (1691-1750) wrote a series of \u201cletters\u201d by \u201cCato\u201d (144 in all) to journals between 1720-23 in which they criticized the corruption, stupidity, and immorality of the British government. They were enormously popular, especially in the American colonies, and went through many editions. We have online the 6th corrected edition of 1755:\n                      <ol>\n                        <li>all \u201cfour volumes in one\u201d &#8211; in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n                        <li>Volume 1: November 5, 1720 to June 17, 1721 &#8211; in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/CatosLetters1.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/CatosLetters1.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> ; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol1-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol1-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol1-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>Volume 2: June 24, 1721 to March 3, 1722 &#8211; in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/CatosLetters2.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/CatosLetters2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> ; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol2-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol2-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol2-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>Volume 3: March 10, 1722 to December 1, 1722 &#8211; in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/CatosLetters3.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/CatosLetters3.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> ; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol3-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol3-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol3-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>Volume 4: December 8, 1722 to December 7, 1723 &#8211; in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/CatosLetters4.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/TrenchardGordon\/CatosLetters\/1755-Edition\/CatosLetters4.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> ; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol4-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol4-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1755-CatosLetters\/CatosLetters1755-vol4-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                      <\/ol>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>James Mill, <em>12 Essays in the Supplement to the Encyclopaedia Britannica <\/em>(1824). In <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/1824-EssaysSEB\/1824-Mill_12Essays-Supp_Encyclopaedia_Britannica.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/1824-EssaysSEB\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1824-Mill_EncyclopediaBritannica\/Mill_Encyclopaedia_Britannica1824-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1824-Mill_EncyclopediaBritannica\/Mill_Encyclopaedia_Britannica1824-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1824-Mill_EncyclopediaBritannica\/Mill_Encyclopaedia_Britannica1824-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>The 1891 English translation of Spinoza&#8217;s &#8220;chief works&#8221;, including &#8220;The Political Treatise&#8221;, has been upgraded to &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Spinoza\/1891-ChiefWorks\/ChiefWorks1.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and eBooks added to the collection: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1677-Spinoza_TractatusPoliticus\/Spinoza_Tractatus politicus1677-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1677-Spinoza_TractatusPoliticus\/Spinoza_Tractatus politicus1677-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1677-Spinoza_TractatusPoliticus\/Spinoza_Tractatus politicus1677-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p class=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wade\/1835-BlackBook-Appendix\/Images\/Wade_BlackBook1835-Appendix-Gulliver-lanscapecropped600.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"406\" alt=\"\"><\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1863_Utilitarianism\/Mill_Utilitarianism1863_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"337\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Spinoza\/1677-TractatusPoliticus\/Opera_posthuma_TractatusPoliticus_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"255\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Richter\/SDZB\/1893-GermanEdition\/Richter_SDZB1893_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"315\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/1808-CommerceDefended\/Mill_CommerceDefended1808_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"341\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/JSMill-a200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"242\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/index.html\">John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Spinoza\/Spinoza200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"258\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Spinoza\/index.html\">Baruch de Spinoza (1632-1677)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Richter\/Richter200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"226\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Richter\/index.html\">Eugen Richter  (1838-1906)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/People\/James_Mill200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"254\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MillJames\/index.html\">James Mill (1773-1836)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Millar\/1806-DinstinctionRanks\/Millar_OriginDistinctionRanks1806_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"329\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Ferguson\/1782-HistoryCivilSociety\/Ferguson_HistoryCivilSociety1782_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"338\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Languet\/VindiciaeContraTyrannos\/1579-Latin\/Junio_Vindiciae_contra_tyrannos1579__TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"314\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1660-FreeCommonwealth\/Milton_FreeCommonwealth1660_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"369\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Millar\/Millar-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"245\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>John Millar (1735-1801)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Ferguson\/AdamFerguson200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"239\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>Adam Ferguson (1723-1797)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Languet\/Hubert_Languet_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"262\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>Hubert Languet (1518-1581)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/Milton-Hollis200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"225\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/index.html\">John Milton (1608-1674)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the Guillaumin eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Mill\/Mill_Utilitarianism-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Spinoza\/Spinoza-TractatusPoliticus-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Spinoza\/Spinoza-ChiefWorks1-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Tyrrell\/Tyrrell_Patriarcha-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Tracy\/Tracy_TraiteEcPol-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Richter\/Richter-SDZB-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Mill-James\/Mill_Commerce-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Mill-James\/Mill_EncycBrit-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Acton\/Acton_HistoricalEssays-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Acton\/Acton_HistoryFreedom-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Acton\/Acton_LecturesModernHistory-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Ferguson\/Ferguson_CivilSociety-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Millar\/Millar_DistinctionRanks-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Wade\/Wade_BlackBook-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Wade\/Wade_BlackBookAppendix-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Languet\/Languet_LibertyAgainstTyrants-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Milton\/Milton-FreeCommonwealth-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Milton\/Milton-SovereignRight-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Trenchard\/CatosLetters-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Montesquieu\/Montesquieu-EdL1-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"april2023\">April 2023<\/h3>\n      <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CharlesComte1833-profile200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Tyrrell\/1681-Patriarcha\/Tyrrell_PatriarchaNonMonarcha1681_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"329\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1825-IndustrieMorale\/Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale2_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"309\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/Sonnets\/1609-1stEdition\/Sonnets_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"295\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" colspan=\"3\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Announcements: <\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>After working on the life and thought of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/Comte-BioBibliography.html\">Charles Comte (1782-1837)<\/a> for 40 years I finally came across an image of him for the first time last week. It is a medallion from a collection in Le Louvre. It was made in 1833, presumably after he was elected to the Acad\u00e9mie des sciences morales et politiques (the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences) after it was re-established in 1832 following the coming to power of the July Monarchy. <\/li>\n                <li>Last month I was appointed an Adjunct Research Fellow with the Business School at the University of Western Australia, where I am now a &#8220;person&#8221; with a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/research-repository.uwa.edu.au\/en\/persons\/david-hart\">profile<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>[to come] <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">Guillaumin Collection<\/a>&#8221; (now 63 titles in 84 volumes, and counting):<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li><em>Magna Carta<\/em> (1215): This is my second &#8220;side-by-side&#8221; or &#8220;parallel&#8221; edition of the <em>Magna Carta<\/em> (Great Charter of Liberties) (1215). The <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Documents\/MagnaCarta\/ParallelEdition\/index.html\">first one<\/a> contained the text of the Charter in a \u201cvertical\u201d parallel edition, with the original Latin on the left and an English translation on the right. The source text comes from McKechnie&#8217;s edition and commentary from 1914 [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Documents\/MagnaCarta\/McKechnie\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Documents\/MagnaCarta\/McKechnie\/McKechnie-Edition.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>].  My second version is a \u201chorizontal\u201d parallel edition which places the Latin text on top, with the English translation below. See the \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Documents\/MagnaCarta\/ParallelEdition\/index2.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1215-MagnaCarta\/MagnaCarta1215-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1215-MagnaCarta\/MagnaCarta1215-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1215-MagnaCarta\/MagnaCarta1215-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>A <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/Books\/Dunoyer_1825IndustrieMorale.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> of Dunoyer&#8217;s book <em>L\u2019Industrie et la morale consid\u00e9r\u00e9es dans leurs rapports avec la libert\u00e9<\/em> (Industry and Moral Theory considered in their Relationship with Liberty) (1825) was one of the first books I put online when I began this website &#8211; 27 June, 2010. I have finally got around to adding other versions: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1825-IndustrieMorale\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;, a cleaner version of the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Dunoyer\/1825-IndustrieMorale\/Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>, and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1825-Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale\/Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale1825-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1825-Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale\/Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale1825-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1825-Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale\/Dunoyer_IndustrieMorale1825-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>Last year I put together an anthology of the writings of Charles Comte and Charles Dunoyer from their very important journals <em>Le Censeur<\/em> (1814-15) and <em>Le Censeur europ\u00e9en<\/em> (1817-19).  It was over 400 pages long and contained 35 articles, essays, and book reviews. This collection is now in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Comte\/CenseurAnthology\/Censeur-Anthology.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d with the citation tool and original page numbers to help scholars cite them. See also the eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Censeur_Anthology\/Censeur_Anthology-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Censeur_Anthology\/Censeur_Anthology-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1814-Censeur_Anthology\/Censeur_Anthology-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> versions. I am currently working on <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ComteDunoyer\/Say_and_Restoration_Liberalism.html\">the larger theoretical books they wrote<\/a> after their journal was closed down by the censors and they were forced into exile. Comte and Dunoyer were part of the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ParisSchool\/HETSA-Sept2022\/index.html\">\u201cParis School\u201d of political economy<\/a> and the social theory they developed at this time was known as \u201cIndustrialism\u201d which was the foundation for their classical liberal theory of class analysis, on which I have also written [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassAnalysis\/CLCA\/index.html\">short version<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/ClassAnalysis\/HistoricalSurvey\/Sept2020draft.html\">long version<\/a>]. <\/li>\n                <li>Some more 1st edition Shakespeare, this time poetry: <\/li>\n                <ol>\n                  <li><em>Venus and Adonis<\/em> (1594): in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/1594-VenusAdonis\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/1594-VenusAdonis\/Shakespeare_VenusAndAdonis-1594.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1594-VenusAdonis\/Shakespeare_VenusAndAdonis1594-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1594-VenusAdonis\/Shakespeare_VenusAndAdonis1594-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1594-VenusAdonis\/Shakespeare_VenusAndAdonis1594-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <li><em>Sonnets (with A Lovers Complaint)<\/em> (1609):  in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/Sonnets\/1609-1stEdition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/Sonnets\/1609-1stEdition\/Shakespeare_Sonnets-BLcolour-compressed-32MB-missingP70.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1609_Sonnets\/Shakespeare_Sonnets1609-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1609_Sonnets\/Shakespeare_Sonnets1609-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1609_Sonnets\/Shakespeare_Sonnets1609-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <li>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat died before he could complete his treatise on economics, <em>Harmonies \u00e9conomiques<\/em>. He published a version with 10 chapters in 1850 [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1850-1stEdition\/Bastiat_Harmonies_economiques1850Paris.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]. His friends published a fuller version in 1851 from the papers Bastiat had left when he died. It is in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1851-2ndEdition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1851-2ndEdition\/Bastiat_1851HarmoniesEconomiques2nded.pdf\">B&amp;W<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1851-2ndEdition\/colour\/Bastiat_HarmoniesEconomiques1851.pdf\">colour<\/a>]; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1851-Bastiat_Harmonies\/Bastiat_HarmoniesEconomiques1851-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1851-Bastiat_Harmonies\/Bastiat_HarmoniesEconomiques1851-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1851-Bastiat_Harmonies\/Bastiat_HarmoniesEconomiques1851-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>Thomas Paine, Rights of Man: Being an Answer to Mr. Burke\u2019s attack on the French Revolution (1791): in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/RightsOfMan\/1791-Part1\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/RightsOfMan\/1791-Part1\/Paine_Rights_of_man1_2nd_edition.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1791-Paine_RightsMan1\/Paine_RightsMan1791-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1791-Paine_RightsMan1\/Paine_RightsMan1791-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1791-Paine_RightsMan1\/Paine_RightsMan1791-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>Edmund Burke, <em>A Vindication of Natural Society: or, a View of the Miseries and Evils arising to Mankind from every Species of Artificial Society<\/em> (1756): in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Burke\/Vindication\/1756-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Burke\/Vindication\/1756-edition\/Vindication_1756.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1756-Burke_Vindication\/Burke_Vindication1756-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1756-Burke_Vindication\/Burke_Vindication1756-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1756-Burke_Vindication\/Burke_Vindication1756-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>James Tyrrell, <em>Patriarcha non Monarcha. The Patriarch Unmonarch\u2019d<\/em> (1691). <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Tyrrell\/1681-Patriarcha\/Tyrrell_PatriarchaNonMonarcha1681.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Tyrrell\/1681-Patriarcha\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>.<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <table width=\"220\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n                <tbody>\n                  <tr>\n                    <td align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/UWA-Full-Ver-CMYK3.png180.jpeg\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n                  <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n              <\/table><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Burke\/Vindication\/1756-edition\/Vindication_1756_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"351\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/RightsOfMan\/1791-Part1\/Paine_Rights_of_man1_2nd_edition_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"299\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/HarmoniesEconomiques\/1851-2ndEdition\/colour\/Bastiat_HarmoniesEconomiques1851_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"344\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/1594-VenusAdonis\/Shakespeare_VenusAndAdonis_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"309\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Burke\/Edmund_Burke200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"255\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Burke\/index.html\">Edmund Burke (1729-1797)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/Thomas_Paine200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"260\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/index.html\">Thomas Paine (1737-1809)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/People\/Bastiat-fromDEP201.jpg\" width=\"201\" height=\"250\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/index.html\">[Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat (1801-1850<\/a>)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/Shakespeare_1623_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"239\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/index.html\">William Shakespeare <br>\n                (1564-1616)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the Guillaumin eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Burke\/Burke_Vindication-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Paine\/Paine-RightsMan1-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat_Harmoniescover-image200.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Shakespeare\/Venus-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Shakespeare\/Sonnets-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Comte\/Censeur-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/MagnaCarta\/MagnaCarta-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"march2022\">March 2023<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1932-Gemeinwirtschaft\/Mises_1932Gemeinwirtschaft_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"303\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/1853-Payen-Mesme\/Boetie-MesmeManuscriptEdition1853_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"305\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1752-PoliticalDiscourses\/Hume_PoliticalDiscourses1752_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"327\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1741-EssaysMoralPolitical\/Hune_EssaysMoralPolitical1741_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"349\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1770-edition\/QSE-P1-1770_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1769-French\/RaisonParAlphabet1769-vol1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" colspan=\"3\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">Guillaumin Collection<\/a>&#8221; (now 56 titles in 77 volumes, and counting):<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>Ludwig von Mises\u2019 great demolition job of the practicality (or even possibility) of a centrally planned economy (\u201csocialism\u201d) was published first as an essay in 1920 [in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1920-EconomicCalculation\/Mises_Wirtschaftsrechnung1920.html\">German<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1920-EconomicCalculation\/Mises-EconomicCalculation-Adler.html\">English<\/a>] and then as a fully-fledged book in 1922. A revised edition was published 10 years later in 1932. We celebrated the centenary in 2021\/22 with the first edit of our online version. Now I have returned to the text and upgraded it to the \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1932-Gemeinwirtschaft\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>\u201d version [and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1932-Gemeinwirtschaft\/Mises_1932Gemeinwirtschaft.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>] along with its accompanying eBook formats:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Ludwig Mises, <em>Die Gemeinwirtschaft: Untersuchungen \u00fcber den Sozialismus<\/em> (The Communal or Shared Economy: Investigations into Socialism)  (1st ed. 1922, revised second ed. 1932): eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1932-Mises_Gemeinwirschaft\/Mises-Gemeinwirtschaf1932-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1932-Mises_Gemeinwirschaft\/Mises-Gemeinwirtschaf1932-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1932-Mises_Gemeinwirschaft\/Mises-Gemeinwirtschaf1932-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>Two collections of essays on political, historical, and economic topics by <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1752-PoliticalDiscourses\/index.html\">David Hume (1711-1776)<\/a>:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li><em>Essays, Moral and Political<\/em> (1741) in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1741-EssaysMoralPolitical\/index.html\">enhanced HTM<\/a>L&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1741-EssaysMoralPolitical\/Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical1741.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1741-Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical\/Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical1741-ebook-enhanced.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1741-Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical\/Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical1741-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1741-Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical\/Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical1741-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. See also the 3rd revised edition of 1748 in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1741-EssaysMoralPolitical\/1748-3rdEdition\/Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical1748-3rdEd.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> only<\/li>\n                    <li><em>Political Discourses<\/em> (1752) in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1752-PoliticalDiscourses\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1752-PoliticalDiscourses\/Hume_PoliticalDiscourses1752.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1752-Hume_PoliticalDiscourses\/Hume_PoliticalDiscourses1752-ebook-enhanced.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1752-Hume_PoliticalDiscourses\/Hume_PoliticalDiscourses1752-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1752-Hume_PoliticalDiscourses\/Hume_PoliticalDiscourses1752-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> <\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>The precocious essay by a young 20 year old student, soon to be a magistrate in the French state, \u00c9tienne de la Bo\u00e9tie (1530-1563) on &#8220;Discours de la servitude volontaire&#8221; (A Speech on Voluntary Servitude&#8221;) (1552-53) is now in &#8220;enhanced HTML&#8221; and eBook formats. La Bo\u00e9tie&#8217;s discussion of how power is wielded, why the majority of people obey the minority who wield power, and how they might resist that power through civil disobedience, caught my attention again in October 2020 when obedience to Covid servitude was becoming entrenched and seemingly permanent. I put online a collection of editions of his work and wrote a short essay on the cover art of these books. It has now been added to my library of classic works on liberty and power. I have three editions:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>an 18th century Enlglish translation which captures very well the rhetorical side of La Bo\u00e9tie&#8217;s &#8220;speech&#8221;: Stephen de la Boetie, <em>Discourse of Voluntary Servitude<\/em> (1735), in  &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/1735_Smith\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/1735_Smith\/Boetie_DiscourseVoluntaryServitude1735.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1735-Boetie_VoluntaryServitude\/Boetie_VoluntaryServitude1735-ebook-enhanced.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1735-Boetie_VoluntaryServitude\/Boetie_VoluntaryServitude1735-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1735-Boetie_VoluntaryServitude\/Boetie_VoluntaryServitude1735-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>a version published in 1853 by Payen based upon  the contemporary Mesme manuscript version: <em>Notice Bio-Bibliographique sur La Bo\u00ebtie L&#8217;ami de Montaigne<\/em> (1853) in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/1853-Payen-Mesme\/Boetie-MesmeManuscriptEdition1853.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>, &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/1853-Payen-Mesme\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1853-Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire\/Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire-ebook-enhanced.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1853-Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire\/Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1853-Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire\/Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>an edition in modern French from 1922 by Paul Bonnefon: <em>Discours de la servitude volontaire : suivie du M\u00e9moire touchant l&#8217;\u00e9dit de janvier 1562<\/em> (1922) in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/1922_Bonnefon\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/1922_Bonnefon\/Bonnefon_Discours1922edition.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1922-Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire\/Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire1922-ebook-enhanced.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1922-Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire\/Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire1922-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1922-Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire\/Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire1922-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>The 4 volume expansion (yet again) of Voltaire&#8217;s <em>Philsophic Dictionary<\/em>, this time called <em>Questions sur l\u2019Encyclop\u00e9die, par des amateurs<\/em> (Questions about the Encyclopedia (posed) by some amateurs) (1774). The eBook versions of this work have enabled us to return to Voltaire&#8217;s original scheme to make this &#8220;Dictionary&#8221; of Resaon and Liberty truly &#8220;portable&#8221;:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>vol1 \u201cA &#8211; Biblioth\u00e8que\u201d, 109 articles in eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE1-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE1-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE1-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>vol2 \u201cBien (Souverain) &#8211; Elie et Enoch\u201d, 106 articles in eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE2-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE2-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE2-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>vol3 \u201cEloquence &#8211; Intol\u00e9rance,\u201d 99 articles in eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE3-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE3-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE3-ebook.html\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>vol4 \u201cJuif &#8211; Zoroaster,\u201d 127 articles in eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE4-ebook.pdf\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE4-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1774-Voltaire_Questions\/Voltaire-QSE4-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>The expanded 1769 edition of Voltaire&#8217;s <em>Dictionnaire philosophique<\/em>,  now called <em> La Raison par alphabet <\/em>(Reasoning by means of the alphabet), along with one of his most important political &#8220;dialogues&#8221; between &#8220;A&#8221;, &#8220;B&#8221; and &#8220;C&#8221; &#8211; in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1769-French\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;, facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1769-French\/LaRaison-vol1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1769-French\/LaRaison-vol2.pdf\">vol2<\/a>], and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>the 1763 edition of Voltaire&#8217;s <em>Traite sur la Tol\u00e9rance<\/em> &#8211; in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Toleration\/1763-Edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Toleration\/1763-Edition\/TraiteTolerance.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>, and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>The manuscript of the young French Magistrate <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/index.html\">\u00c9tienne de la Bo\u00e9tie (1530-1563)<\/a> on \u201cLa Servitude Volontaire\u201d (Voluntary Servitude or Slavery) (written 1553) was privately circulated because of its radical content and was published in various pirated editions by French Protestants who opposed persecution by the French Catholic state. His friend Montaigne published a version which is the version which most people know. However, a copy of the original manuscript was in the possession of one of his contemporary critics Henri de Mesmes which was published in 1853 in a form which kept most of the original spelling. In 1922  Paul Bonnefon published a new stand alone version with fully modernized spelling.\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/MesmesManuscript\/Boetie_Manuscript_Mesmes.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> of the original Mesme manuscript<\/li>\n                    <li>Payen&#8217;s 1853 edition based upon the Mesme manuscript version: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/1853-Payen-Mesme\/Boetie-MesmeManuscriptEdition1853.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>, &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/1853-Payen-Mesme\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1853-Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire\/Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire-ebook-enhanced.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1853-Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire\/Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1853-Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire\/Boetie_ServitudeVolontaire-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>Two collections of essays on political, historical, and economic topics by <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1752-PoliticalDiscourses\/index.html\">David Hume (1711-1776)<\/a>:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li><em>Essays, Moral and Political<\/em> (1741) in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1741-EssaysMoralPolitical\/index.html\">enhanced HTM<\/a>L&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1741-EssaysMoralPolitical\/Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical1741.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1741-Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical\/Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical1741-ebook-enhanced.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1741-Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical\/Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical1741-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1741-Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical\/Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical1741-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. See also the 3rd revised edition of 1748 in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1741-EssaysMoralPolitical\/1748-3rdEdition\/Hume_EssaysMoralPolitical1748-3rdEd.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> only<\/li>\n                    <li><em>Political Discourses<\/em> (1752) in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1752-PoliticalDiscourses\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1752-PoliticalDiscourses\/Hume_PoliticalDiscourses1752.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1752-Hume_PoliticalDiscourses\/Hume_PoliticalDiscourses1752-ebook-enhanced.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1752-Hume_PoliticalDiscourses\/Hume_PoliticalDiscourses1752-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1752-Hume_PoliticalDiscourses\/Hume_PoliticalDiscourses1752-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/index.html\">Voltaire<\/a> kept expanding his &#8220;Philosophical Dictionary&#8221; in every new edition (and there were many) before his death in 1778. The most complete collection published in his lifetime was called <em>Questions sur l\u2019Encyclop\u00e9die, par des amateurs<\/em> (Questions about the Encyclopedia (posed) by some amateurs) which was published anonymously in Geneva in 1774. Later editors of his works continued this practice of constant expansion and revision and it has become difficult to track what Voltaire wrote and when. The recently completed 8 volume edition of the <em>Questions sur l\u2019Encyclop\u00e9die<\/em> (2008-2018) by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voltaire.ox.ac.uk\/publication\/questions-sur-lencyclop\u00e9die-i-viii\/\">Voltaire Foundation<\/a> in Oxford might shed some light on this problem. Note that 2024 will be the <strong>250th anniversary<\/strong> of the publication of this book. I have been collecting and putting online my own edition of this nelgected although very important work: <\/li>\n                <ol>\n                  <li>as the &#8220;Philosophic Dictionary&#8221; grew in size it was no longer &#8220;portatif&#8221; (portable). It went from 73 articles in 244 pages in 1764, [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1764-French\/Dictionnaire_philosophique_portatif1764.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> only]<\/li>\n                  <li>to the newly named and expanded work \u201cLa Raison par Alphabet\u201d of 1769 with 116 articles in 577 pages &#8211;  &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1769-French\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;, facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1769-French\/LaRaison-vol1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1769-French\/LaRaison-vol2.pdf\">vol2<\/a>], and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <li>to a much, much larger work now called &#8220;Questions sur l\u2019Encyclop\u00e9die, par des amateurs&#8221; first published in 9 volumes in 1770-71, and then in four volumes as part of an anonymous &#8220;Collection complette des oeuvres de Mr. de * * *&#8221; in 1774. This version of his &#8220;Dictionary&#8221; had a total of 441 articles in 2,120 pages. I am currently working on an enhanced HMTL edition of the 4 volume 1774 edition.\n                    <ol>\n                      <li>the 1770-71 edition of <em>Questions sur l\u2019Encyclop\u00e9die, par des amateurs<\/em> only in facs. PDF: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1770-edition\/QSE-P1-1770.pdf\">vol1<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1770-edition\/QSE-P2-1770.pdf\">vol2<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1770-edition\/QSE-P3-1770.pdf\">vol3<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1770-edition\/QSE-P4-1771.pdf\">vol4<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1770-edition\/QSE-P5-1771.pdf\">vol5<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1770-edition\/QSE-P6-1771.pdf\">vol6<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1770-edition\/QSE-P7-1771.pdf\">vol7<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1770-edition\/QSE-P8-1771.pdf\">vol8<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1770-edition\/QSE-P9-1772.pdf\">vol9<\/a><\/li>\n                      <li>the 4 volume 1774 edition in &#8220;enhanced HTML&#8221; of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1774-edition\/QSE1.html\">vol1<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1774-edition\/QSE2.html\">vol2<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/recent-additions.html\">vol3<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1774-edition\/QSE4.html\">vol4<\/a> ; and facs. PDF of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1774-edition\/Collection_complette_des_Oeuvres_T21.pdf\">vol1<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1774-edition\/Collection_complette_des_Oeuvres-T22.pdf\">vol2<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1774-edition\/Collection_complette_des_oeuvres-T23.pdf\">vol3<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1774-edition\/Collection_complette_des_oeuvres-T24.pdf\">vol4<\/a> &#8211; with eBook versions to come<\/li>\n                      <li>to help find your way around this large work, see the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Questions_sur_Encyclopedie\/1774-edition\/QSE-combinedToC.html\">combined Tables of Contents<\/a> of the 4 volumes with links to the relevant sections<\/li>\n                    <\/ol>\n                  <\/li>\n                  <li><strong>Editor&#8217;s Note<\/strong>: I have been using a very poorly coded and presented <a href=\"https:\/\/artflsrv03.uchicago.edu\/philologic4\/toutvoltaire\/navigate\/938\/table-of-contents\/\">HTML version<\/a> of &#8220;Questions sur l\u2019Encyclop\u00e9die&#8221; put online by the Voltaire Foundation in Oxford and the ARTFL Project at the University of Chicago as part of their &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/artfl-project.uchicago.edu\/tout-voltaire\">TOUT VOLTAIRE<\/a>&#8221; (&#8220;All of Voltaire&#8221;) project. They claim that the edition they have online is the 4 volume 1774 edition from the <em>Collection complette<\/em> but additional material has been inserted (probably from other editions) without acknowledgement, the very numerous sub-headings have been left out, the order of the articles has been changed from the 1774 edition, the spelling has been modernised (which is partly useful and partly not), italicised words have not been italicised,  the margin notes and footnotes have not been problerly coded and positioned, and they have not bothered to include the original page numbers of the book (which makes scholarly citation very difficult). I have done my best to rectify these serious problems.<\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <li>Voltaire&#8217;s revised and expanded version of the <em>Dictionnaire philosophique<\/em> (1st ed. 1764) with a new name and one of his more imporatant political &#8220;dialogues&#8221;: Voltaire,<em> La Raison par alphabet. Sixi\u00e8me \u00e9dition revu\u00eb, corrig\u00e9e &amp; augment\u00e9e par l\u2019Auteur<\/em>. (n.d., n.p., 1769). Premi\u00e8re Partie A-I; Seconde Partie L-V;  \u201cL\u2019A,B,C, Dix-sept Dialogues traduit de l\u2019anglais.\u201d &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1769-French\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;, facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1769-French\/LaRaison-vol1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1769-French\/LaRaison-vol2.pdf\">vol2<\/a>], and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1763-Voltaire-Tolerance\/Voltaire_Toleration1763-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>Voltaire&#8217;s &#8220;curious dialogue&#8221; between &#8220;A&#8221;, &#8220;B&#8221;, and &#8220;C&#8221; was first published in London in 1762 under the guise of a &#8220;translation&#8221; (in order to avoid the censors): Voltaire,<em> L\u2019A, B, C, Dialogue curieux. Traduit de l\u2019Anglais de Monsieur Huet<\/em> (London: Robert Freeman, 1762). in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/ABC-Dialogue\/1762-L_A_B_C_dialogue_curieux.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> only. See also the version in the <em>Oeuvres compl\u00e8tes<\/em> of 1879 &#8211; only in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/ABC-Dialogue\/ABC-OC-27-1879.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>A three volume collection of Voltaire&#8217;s <em>Dialogues et entretiens philosophiques<\/em> (Dialogues and Philosophical Conversations) (1899): vol1 <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/DialoguesComplets\/DialoguesEntretiensPhilosophiques1.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> &#8211; vol2 <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/DialoguesComplets\/DialoguesEntretiensPhilosophiques2.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> &#8211; vol3 <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/DialoguesComplets\/DialoguesEntretiensPhilosophiques3.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>.<\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/ABC-Dialogue\/1762-L_A_B_C_dialogue_curieux_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"335\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/Toleration\/1763-Edition\/TraiteTolerance_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"365\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/PhilosophicalDictionary\/1764-French\/Dictionnaire_philosophique_portatif_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"362\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/DialoguesComplets\/DialoguesEntretiensPhilosophiques1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/VoltaireB-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"292\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Voltaire\/index.html\">Fran\u00e7ois-Marie Arouet (\u201cVoltaire\u201d) (1694-1778)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/David_Hume200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"245\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hume\/1752-PoliticalDiscourses\/index.html\">David Hume (1711-1776)<\/a>:<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/LaBoetie200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/LaBoetie\/index.html\">\u00c9tienne de la Bo\u00e9tie <br>\n                (1530-1563)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/LudwigvonMises-younger-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" alt=\"\">\n              <p> <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/index.html\">Ludwig Mises (1881-1973)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the Guillaumin eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Voltaire\/Voltaire_LaRaisoncover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Voltaire\/Voltaire-Tolerance-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Voltaire\/Voltaire_QSE1-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Voltaire\/Voltaire_QSE2-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Voltaire\/Voltaire_QSE3-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Voltaire\/Voltaire_QSE4-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Boetie\/Boetie-1853-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Boetie\/Boetie-1735-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Boetie\/Boetie-1922-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Hume\/Hume_Essays1741-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Hume\/Hume-PoliticalDiscourses-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Mises\/Mises_Gemeinwirtschaft-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"february2023\">February 2023<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"24%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Overton\/1646-10-12_T078-Overton_ArrowTyrants\/1646-10-12-Overton_ArrowTyrants_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"276\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1674-ParadiseLost\/Milton_ParadiseLost-1674_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"355\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1650-TenureKings\/1650-edition\/Milton_TenureKings1650_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"257\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1852-TrailByJury\/Spooner_TrialByJury_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"318\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1867-70-No_Treason\/NT1-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"310\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/RightsOfMan\/1792-Part2\/Rights_of_Man_Part_the_second_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"315\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Humboldt\/1851-GrenzenWirksamkeit\/Humboldt_Ideen_zu_einem_Versuch_1851_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"334\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Federalist\/LoC-edition\/LoC-v1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"329\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td colspan=\"3\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>[none at the moment]<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">Guillaumin Collection<\/a>&#8221; (now 49 titles in 65 volumes, and counting):<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>A favourite of mine is one of Richard Overton&#8217;s many &#8220;verbal arrows&#8221; directed at &#8220;all tyrants and tyranny&#8221; in general while he was being held in prison. It is one of the great statements of &#8220;self-ownership&#8221; and the right to individual liberty which stems from it: Richard Overton, <em>An Arrow Against all Tyrants and Tyrany, shot from the Prison of New-gate into the Prerogative Bowels of the Arbitrary House of Lords and all other Usurpers and Tyrants Whatsoever<\/em> (12 Oct. 1646). It is part of my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/index.html\">Leveller Tracts Collection<\/a> and is now in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Overton\/1646-10-12_T078-Overton_ArrowTyrants\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Overton\/1646-10-12_T078-Overton_ArrowTyrants\/1646-10-12-Overton_ArrowTyrants.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>, and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1646-Overton_Arrow\/Overton_ArrowTyrants1646-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1646-Overton_Arrow\/Overton_ArrowTyrants1646-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1646-Overton_Arrow\/Overton_ArrowTyrants1646-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>Milton&#8217;s poem about rebellion and obedience: <em>Paradise Lost. A Poem in Twelve Books. The Second Edition. Revised and Augmented<\/em> (1674) &#8211; in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1674-ParadiseLost\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1674-ParadiseLost\/Milton_ParadiseLost-1674.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1674-Milton_ParadiseLost\/Milton_ParadiseLost1674-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1674-Milton_ParadiseLost\/Milton_ParadiseLost1674-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1674-Milton_ParadiseLost\/Milton_ParadiseLost1674-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>On a similar theme see John Milton, <em>The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates: Proving, That it is Lawfull, and hath been held so through all Ages, for any who have the Power, to call to account a Tyrant, or wicked KING, and after due conviction, to depose and put him to death; if the ordinary MAGISTRATE have neglected or deny\u2019d to doe it. And that they, who of late, so much blame Deposing, are the Men that did it themselves<\/em>. (1650) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1650-TenureKings\/1650-edition\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1650-TenureKings\/1650-edition\/Milton_TenureKings1650.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1650-Milton_TenureKings\/Milton_TenureKIngs1650-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1650-Milton_TenureKings\/Milton_TenureKIngs1650-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1650-Milton_TenureKings\/Milton_TenureKIngs1650-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>In his book <em>An Essay on the Trial by Jury<\/em> (1852) Spooner states in the opening lines (p. 5) the role he thought juries had and should play in protecting Anglo-American liberty:\n                  <blockquote>\n                    <p>&#8220;For more than six hundred years\u2014that is, since Magna Carta, in 1215\u2014there has been no clearer principle of English or American constitutional law, than that, in criminal cases, it is not only the right and duty of juries to judge what are the facts, what is the law, and what was the moral intent of the accused; <em>but that it is also their right, and their primary and paramount duty, to judge of the justice of the law, and to hold all laws invalid, that are, in their opinion, unjust or oppressive, and all persons guiltless in violating, or resisting the execution of, such laws<\/em>.<br>\n                      <br>\n                      Unless such be the right and duty of jurors, it is plain that, instead of juries being a \u201cpalladium of liberty\u201d\u2014a barrier against the tyranny and oppression of the government\u2014they are really mere tools in its hands, for carrying into execution any injustice and oppression it may desire to have executed.&#8221;<\/p>\n                  <\/blockquote>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>See Spooner, <em>An Essay on the Trial by Jury<\/em> (1852) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1852-TrailByJury\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;&#8216;,<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1852-TrailByJury\/Spooner_TrialByJury1852.pdf\"> facs. PDF<\/a>, and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1852-Spooner-TrialJury\/Spencer_TrialByJury1852-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1852-Spooner-TrialJury\/Spencer_TrialByJury1852-ebook.pdf\">PFDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1852-Spooner-TrialJury\/Spencer_TrialByJury1852-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>Spooner followed these provocative pamphlets with a pair of forthright letters to sitting politicians &#8211; Senator Thomas Bayard from Delaware and President Grover Cleveland &#8211; telling them very &#8220;frankly&#8221; that they had no legitimate right to hold office and exercise power over others and therefore that they were \u201cusurpers and criminals\u201d. See <em>Letters to Senator Thomas Bayard (1882) and President Grover Cleveland (1886)<\/em>: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/Letters-Bayard-Cleveland\/1882-LetterBayard.pdf\">Bayard facs. PDF<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/Letters-Bayard-Cleveland\/1886-LetterCleveland.pdf\">Cleveland PDF<\/a>; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/Letters-Bayard-Cleveland\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1886-Spooner_Letters\/Spooner-Letters-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1886-Spooner_Letters\/Spooner-Letters-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1886-Spooner_Letters\/Spooner-Letters-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>A bracing corrective to the views of Hamilton, Jay, and Madison on the American Constitution is provided by the American radical individualist <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/index.html\">Lysander Spooner (1808-1887)<\/a> who argued in a series of pamphlets written between 1867 and 1870 that is was &#8220;no treason&#8221; to withold or withdraw one&#8217;s consent to be governed by a particular government or constititution. He argued that in most cases people living today had never been asked for, or given their consent to be subject to this constitution; or if they had done so, they were within their rights to withdraw that consent and leave at any time, just like they had the right to join or not join, or leave a church or a sporting club. The three pamphlets on <em>No Treason<\/em> are in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1867-70-No_Treason\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and facs. PDFs for each individual pamplet : <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1867-70-No_Treason\/Spooner_NoTreason1_1867.pdf\">No. 1<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1867-70-No_Treason\/Spooner_NoTreason2_1867.pdf\">No. II<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1867-70-No_Treason\/Spooner_NoTreason6_1870.pdf\">No. VI<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1867-Spooner_NoTreason\/Spooner-NoTreason-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1867-Spooner_NoTreason\/Spooner-NoTreason-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1867-Spooner_NoTreason\/Spooner-NoTreason-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>I have written an <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GuillauminCollection\/index.html\">introduction to the Guillaumin Collection<\/a> describing how the texts are coded and formatted (and why), the various electronic versions the texts are in, and their source.<\/li>\n                <li>Thomas Paine&#8217;s <em>Rights of Man. Part the Second. Combining Principle and Practice<\/em> (1792) in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/RightsOfMan\/1792-Part2\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/RightsOfMan\/1792-Part2\/Rights_of_Man_Part_the_second.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1792-Paine_RightsMan\/Paine_RightsMan2-1792-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1792-Paine_RightsMan\/Paine_RightsMan2-1792-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1792-Paine_RightsMan\/Paine_RightsMan2-1792-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                <li>Little known in his lifetime, Wilhelm von Humboldt\u2019s <em>Ideen zu einem Versuch, die Gr\u00e4nzen der Wirksamkeit des Staats zu bestimmen<\/em> (Some Ideas in an Attempt to determine the Limits of the Functions of the State) only came to light in the 1850s. He wrote it as a series of essays in 1792 during the French Revolution, a couple of which were published at the time. He did not publish the complete book in his lifetime, perhaps fearing how radical it was now that he had become a senior public servant in the Prussian education system. It was eventually published in 1851 in German and was quickly translated into English in 1854, just in time to have an impact on John Stuart Mill who acknowledged Humboldt&#8217;s influence on his thinking in <em>On Liberty<\/em> which was published in 1859.\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>the original German version in enhanced <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Humboldt\/1851-GrenzenWirksamkeit\/Humboldt_Ideen_zu_einem_Versuch_1851.pdf\">HTML<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Humboldt\/1851-GrenzenWirksamkeit\/Humboldt_Ideen_zu_einem_Versuch_1851.pdf\"> facs. PDF<\/a>, and eBook formats &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1792-Humboldt_Ideen\/Humboldt_GrenzenWirksamkeit-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1792-Humboldt_Ideen\/Humboldt_GrenzenWirksamkeit-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1792-Humboldt_Ideen\/Humboldt_GrenzenWirksamkeit-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>the English tanslation, <em>The Sphere and Duties of Government<\/em> (1854) in standard HTML (now upgraded to <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Humboldt\/1854-SpheresDuties\/index.html\">enhanced HTM<\/a>L) and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Humboldt\/1854-SpheresDuties\/Humboldt_SphereDuties1854.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>.<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>One of the great debates about the perennial problem of &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1843-ProperSphereGovernment\/index.html\">the proper sphere of government<\/a>&#8221; (as Herbert Spencer put it) was in 1787-88 between &#8220;The Federalists&#8221; (who were really &#8220;The Centralists&#8221;) and &#8220;The Anti-Federalists&#8221; (who were really the &#8220;True Federalists&#8221;) about the new American Constitution. The corrective to the mainstream pro &#8220;Federalist&#8221; approach is Lysander Spooner&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/SelectedWorks.html\">series of pamphlets<\/a> on &#8220;The Constitution of No Authority&#8221; (1867-70) amd his letters to Senator Bayard (1882) and President Cleveland (1886).<\/li>\n                <li>To put only one side of this debate online, I have added my &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Federalist\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; version of the first edition of <em>The Federalist<\/em> (1788) even though my sympathies lie with the &#8220;True Federalists&#8221; and not Hamilton et al. I have used the copies held by the Library of Congress (owned by Thomas Jefferson) and the Boston Public Library. I was surpised to find that the LoC copy (vol. 2) is missing 12 pages and this is not stated on their website. So I had to also use the Boston PL version as well. I presume the people in Congress have read one of the founding documents of their government and noticed this fact &#8211; but perhaps not &#8230;\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>See  the facs PDFs:\n                      <ul>\n                        <li>LoC copy: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Federalist\/LoC-edition\/LoC-v1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Federalist\/LoC-edition\/LoC-v2-missing-pp61-72.pdf\">vol2<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>Boston PL copy: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Federalist\/BostonPublicLibrary-edition\/Federalist-vol1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Federalist\/BostonPublicLibrary-edition\/Federalist-vol2.pdf\">vol2<\/a><\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>And the eBooks (2 vols in 1): <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1788-Federalist\/Federalist1788-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1788-Federalist\/Federalist1788-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1788-Federalist\/Federalist1788-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>I also note how hard it was to find a corrected HTML version of the text with the original page numbers. The University of Michigan hosts the Evans Early American Imprint Collection which has <a href=\"https:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/cgi\/t\/text\/text-idx?c=evans;idno=N16444.0001.001\">a copy<\/a> which includes this vital information, but it has several serious flaws which make it hard for the user. Again I found this surprising given the text&#8217;s status as a &#8220;holy text&#8221; of the American founding. For example, the &#8220;footnotes&#8221; are not included in or alongside the text (they are &#8220;pop ups&#8221;) and there were 389 uncorrected &#8220;gaps&#8221; in the text which were easily corrected by comparing the HTML against the facs. PDFs. The proof-readers seemed to be uncertain that the word &#8220;leg(?)slature&#8221; might be &#8220;legislature&#8221;. Multiply this stupidity by nearly 400 and you get the picture.<\/li>\n                <li>the mature <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/index.html\">Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)<\/a> was wrapping up his long and productive life with the publication of his two <em>magna opera<\/em>:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>Herbert Spencer, <em>The Principles of Ethics. In Two Volumes<\/em> 1896-97) &#8211; in facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1897-PrinciplesEthics\/Spencer_PrinciplesEthics1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1897-PrinciplesEthics\/Spencer_PrinciplesEthics2.pdf\">vol2<\/a>], the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1897-PrinciplesEthics\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; (2 vols. in 1),and eBook formats for each volume (to come):\n                      <ul>\n                        <li>vol.1 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1897-Spencer-PrinciplesEthics\/Spencer-PrinciplesEthics1-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1897-Spencer-PrinciplesEthics\/Spencer-PrinciplesEthics1-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1897-Spencer-PrinciplesEthics\/Spencer-PrinciplesEthics1-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>vol.2 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1897-Spencer-PrinciplesEthics\/Spencer-PrinciplesEthics2-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1897-Spencer-PrinciplesEthics\/Spencer-PrinciplesEthics2-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1897-Spencer-PrinciplesEthics\/Spencer-PrinciplesEthics2-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>Herbert Spencer, <em>The Principles of Sociology. In Three Volumes<\/em> (1898) &#8211; in facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer_PrinciplesSociology1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer_PrinciplesSociology2.pdf\">vol2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer_PrinciplesSociology3.pdf\">vol3<\/a>], the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-Principles-3vols-in1.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; (3 vols. in 1), and eBook formats for each volume:\n                      <ul>\n                        <li>vol.1 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology1-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology1-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology1-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>vol.2 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology2-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology2-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology2-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>vol.3 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology3-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology3-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1898-Spencer_PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-1898PrinciplesSociology3-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n                    <\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>an early work by Herbert Spencer, <em>The Proper Sphere of Government<\/em> (1843) where he shows his radical or &#8220;true liberal&#8221; colours &#8211; in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1843-ProperSphereGovernment\/Spencer_ProperSphereGovernment1843.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>,  the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1843-ProperSphereGovernment\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;, and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1843-Spencer_ProperSphere\/Spencer_ProperSphereGovernment1843-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1843-Spencer_ProperSphere\/Spencer_ProperSphereGovernment1843-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1843-Spencer_ProperSphere\/Spencer_ProperSphereGovernment1843-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>Mary Wollstonecraft, <em>A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects<\/em> (1792) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollstonecraft\/1792-RightsWoman\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1792-Wollstonecraft_RightsWoman\/Wollstonecraft_VindicationWomen1792-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1792-Wollstonecraft_RightsWoman\/Wollstonecraft_VindicationWomen1792-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1792-Wollstonecraft_RightsWoman\/Wollstonecraft_VindicationWomen1792-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. The HTML is of the London editon of 1792, but I couldn&#8217;t find a facs. PDF of this edition but I do have that of the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollstonecraft\/1792-RightsWoman\/Wollstonecraft_VindicationWomen1792.pdf\">Boston edition of 1792<\/a>. (with different page numbering)<\/li>\n                <li>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat&#8217;s <em>Sophismes \u00e9conomiques<\/em>:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>the first edition of <em>Sophismes \u00e9conomiques<\/em> (1846) in facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1846_ES1\/1846-1stEdition\/1846_SophismesEconomiques1-1st.pdf\">B&amp;W 4.2 MB<\/a>] and [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1846_ES1\/1846-1stEdition\/colour-version\/Bastiat_ES1.pdf\">colour 39.4 MB<\/a>]; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1846_ES1\/1846-1stEdition\/index.html\">\u201cenhanced\u201d HTML<\/a>, and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1846-Bastiat_SE1\/Bastiat_SE1-1846-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1846-Bastiat_SE1\/Bastiat_SE1-1846-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1846-Bastiat_SE1\/Bastiat_SE1-1846-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>the first edition of the sequel <em>Sophismes \u00e9conomiques. Deuxi\u00e8me S\u00e9rie.<\/em> (1848)  in facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1848-ES2\/new-colour-version\/Sophismes_economiques_2e_serie.pdf\">colour 45.5 MB<\/a> and<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1848-ES2\/Bastiat_1848SophismesEconomiques2-colour.pdf\"> B&amp;W 5.1 MB<\/a>]; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1848-ES2\/index.html\">\u201cenhanced\u201d HTML<\/a>, and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Bastiat-SE2\/BastiatSE2-1848-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Bastiat-SE2\/BastiatSE2-1848-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1848-Bastiat-SE2\/BastiatSE2-1848-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>and a \u201c2 volumes in 1\u201d version in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1848-SE-2vols-in-1\/index.html\">\u201cenhanced\u201d HTML<\/a> only <\/li>\n                    <li>My edition of the two series of \u201cSophismes \u00c9conomiques\u201d is in memory of <strong>Michel Leter<\/strong> who edited a volume for \u201cLa Biblioth\u00e8que classique de la Libert\u00e9\u201d for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesbelleslettres.com\/\">Les Belles Lettres<\/a> publisher in Paris in 2005 (reissued in 2009). The volume also includes an insightful Preface, \u201cFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat et les fondements litt\u00e9raires de l\u2019analyse \u00e9conomique,\u201d pp. 7-38. I should also mention his pioneering essay on \u201cL\u2019\u00c9cole de Paris\u201d of which Bastiat was an important member: Michel Leter, \u201c\u00c9l\u00e9ments pour une \u00e9tude de l\u2019\u00c9cole de Paris (1803-1852),&#8221; in <em>Histoire du lib\u00e9ralisme en Europe<\/em>, eds. Philippe Nemo and Jean Petitot (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2006), pp. 429-509. [See <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Papers\/ParisSchool\/HETSA-Sept2022\/index.html\">my own essay<\/a> on the Paris School and my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Index-Pages\/paris-school.html\">collection of their key texts<\/a>.]<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>Another addition to the &#8220;Guillaumin Collection&#8221; of enhanced HTML texts: William Godwin, <em>An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, and its Influence on General Virtue and Happiness<\/em> (1793)&nbsp; &#8211; in enhanced <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Godwin\/1793-PoliticalJustice\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and eBooks in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1793-Godwin_PoliticalJustice\/Godwin_PoliticalJustice1793-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1793-Godwin_PoliticalJustice\/Godwin_PoliticalJustice1793-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1793-Godwin_PoliticalJustice\/Godwin_PoliticalJustice1793-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1793-Godwin_PoliticalJustice.zip\">zipped collection<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>I have also created an &#8220;enhanced HTML&#8221; version of a modern edition of the plays of Shakespeare based on the Oxford edition of 1916. Because of its size and complexity I have split the plays into three parts, based upon the categories used in the First Folio edition:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>The Comedies &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/1916-OxfordCompleteWorks\/EnhancedHTMLversion\/Shakespeare_Comedies1916.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/1916-OxfordCompleteWorks\/Shakespeare_TheComedies.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>The Histories &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/1916-OxfordCompleteWorks\/EnhancedHTMLversion\/Shakespeare_Histories1916.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/1916-OxfordCompleteWorks\/Shakespeare_TheHistories.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n                    <li>The Tragedies &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/1916-OxfordCompleteWorks\/EnhancedHTMLversion\/Shakespeare_Tragedies1916.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/1916-OxfordCompleteWorks\/Shakespeare_TheTragedies.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>] <\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>This year is a good year for celebrating some anniversaries of important authors by adding some of their works to the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">Guiillaumin Collection<\/a> of enhanced HTML and eBook formats. For example 2023 is:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>the <strong>400th<\/strong> anniversary of the publication of the first Folio Edition of the plays of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/index.html\">William Shakespeare  (1564-1616)<\/a> in 1623. This month I have put online an <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/Plays\/1623-FirstFolio\/EnhancedHTMLversion\/Shakespeare_FirstFolio1623.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> version to complement the facs PDF edition [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/Plays\/1623-FirstFolio\/LoC-edition\/LibrayOfCongressEdition-colour.pdf\">164.1 MB<\/a>]. I have also created eBook versions of this text but I had to split it up into three because of its size:\n                      <ul>\n                        <li>The Comedies: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1623-Shakespeare_FirstFolio\/Shakespeare_Comedies1623-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1623-Shakespeare_FirstFolio\/Shakespeare_Comedies1623-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1623-Shakespeare_FirstFolio\/Shakespeare_Comedies1623-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>The Histories: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1623-Shakespeare_FirstFolio\/Shakespeare_Histories1623-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1623-Shakespeare_FirstFolio\/Shakespeare_Histories1623-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1623-Shakespeare_FirstFolio\/Shakespeare_Histories1623-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li>The Tragedies: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1623-Shakespeare_FirstFolio\/Shakespeare_Tragedies1623-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1623-Shakespeare_FirstFolio\/Shakespeare_Tragedies1623-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1623-Shakespeare_FirstFolio\/Shakespeare_Tragedies1623-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>the <strong>400th<\/strong> anniversary of the birth of birth of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Sidney\/index.html\">Algernon Sidney (1623-1683)<\/a> whose posthumous work <em>Discourses concerning Government<\/em> (1698) is available in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Sidney\/DCG\/1698\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html#sidney\">eBook formats<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>the <strong>300th<\/strong> anniversary of the birth of Adam Smith (1723-1790), in celebration of which I have put online the first edtion of <em>The Wealth of Nations<\/em> (1776) and the 1790 edition of <em>The Theory of Moral Seniments<\/em> (1790). <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">Both titles are available<\/a> in enhanced HTML and eBook formats.<\/li>\n                    <li>the <strong>200th<\/strong> anniversary of the publication of Benjamin Constant&#8217;s work on economics <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html#constant2\"><em>Commentaire sur l\u2019ouvrage de Filangieri <\/em> (1822-24)<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>the <strong>100th<\/strong> anniversary of the death of <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/index.html\">Vilfredo Pareto (1845-1923)<\/a> whose <em>Trait\u00e9 de sociologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (1917) is online in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG1.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html#pareto\">eBook formats<\/a>.<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>John Milton, <em>Paradise Lost. A Poem in Twelve Books. The Second Edition. Revised and Augmented<\/em> (1674) &#8211; in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1674-ParadiseLost\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/1674-ParadiseLost\/Milton_ParadiseLost-1674.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a>; <\/li>\n                <li>Lysander Spooner, <em>An Essay on the Trial by Jury<\/em> (1852) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1852-TrailByJury\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;&#8216;,<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1852-TrailByJury\/Spooner_TrialByJury1852.pdf\"> facs. PDF<\/a>, &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1852-TrailByJury\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8220;&#8216;,<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/1852-TrailByJury\/Spooner_TrialByJury1852.pdf\"> facs. PDF<\/a>, and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1852-Spooner-TrialJury\/Spencer_TrialByJury1852-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1852-Spooner-TrialJury\/Spencer_TrialByJury1852-ebook.pdf\">PFDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1852-Spooner-TrialJury\/Spencer_TrialByJury1852-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>.<\/li>\n                <li>Herbert Spencer, <em>The Proper Sphere of Government<\/em> (1843) &#8211; the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1843-ProperSphereGovernment\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1843-Spencer_ProperSphere\/Spencer_ProperSphereGovernment1843-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1843-Spencer_ProperSphere\/Spencer_ProperSphereGovernment1843-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1843-Spencer_ProperSphere\/Spencer_ProperSphereGovernment1843-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. <\/li>\n                <li>Hamilton, Jay, Madison,  of <em>The Federalist<\/em> (1788) &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Federalist\/index.html\">enhanced HTML<\/a>&#8221; and facs. PDF Boston PL copy: <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Federalist\/BostonPublicLibrary-edition\/Federalist-vol1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherLiberals\/Federalist\/BostonPublicLibrary-edition\/Federalist-vol2.pdf\">vol2<\/a> &#8211; eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1788-Federalist\/Federalist1788-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1788-Federalist\/Federalist1788-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1788-Federalist\/Federalist1788-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ul><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1846_ES1\/1846-1stEdition\/colour-version\/Bastiat_ES1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td width=\"200\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Godwin\/1793-PoliticalJustice\/Godwin_PoliticalJustice1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"279\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td width=\"200\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/Plays\/1623-FirstFolio\/LoC-edition\/LibrayOfCongressEdition-colour_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"319\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td width=\"200\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollstonecraft\/1792-RightsWoman\/Wollstonecraft_VindicationWomen1792_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"349\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1843-ProperSphereGovernment\/Spencer_ProperSphereGovernment1843_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"301\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1897-PrinciplesEthics\/Spencer_PrinciplesEthics1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"334\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/Shakespeare_1623_200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"239\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/OtherWorks\/Shakespeare\/index.html\">William Shakespeare <br>\n                (1564-1616)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Godwin\/Godwin2-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"226\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Godwin\/index.html\">William Godwin (1756-1836)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/People\/Bastiat-fromDEP201.jpg\" width=\"201\" height=\"250\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/index.html\">[Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat (1801-1850<\/a>)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Wollstonecraft\/Mary_Wollstonecraft200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"244\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797)<\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/Spencer1873-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"323\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/index.html\">Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/Thomas_Paine200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"260\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Paine\/index.html\">Thomas Paine (1737-1809)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/SpoonerB-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"218\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Spooner\/index.html\">Lysander Spooner (1808-1887)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/Milton-Hollis200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"225\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Levellers\/Milton\/index.html\">John Milton (1608-1674)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the Guillaumin eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Godwin\/Godwin-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat-SE1-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat-SE2-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Wollstonecraft\/Wollstonecraft-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Spencer\/Spencer-ProperSphere-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Paine\/Paine-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Shakespeare\/Histories-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Shakespeare\/Tragedies-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Spooner\/Spooner-NoTreason-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Spooner\/Spooner-Letters-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Spooner\/Spooner-Jury-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Overton\/Overton-Arrow-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div type=\"part\">\n      <h3 id=\"january2023\">January 2023<\/h3>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td width=\"23%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1815-Constant_Principes\/LibertyCap200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/WoN\/1904-Cannan\/Smith_WoN1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"316\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AustralianLibertarians\/BruceSmith\/1887-LibertyLiberalism\/Smith_LibertyLiberalism1887_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"341\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/WoN\/1776-edition\/WoN1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"251\" alt=\"\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/TMS\/1790\/TMS1_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"314\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1815-PrincipesPolitique\/Constant_1815Principes_de_Politique_TP200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"322\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td width=\"77%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><p><strong>Blog posts<\/strong>: <\/p>\n              <ol>\n                <li>[to come]<\/li>\n              <\/ol>\n              <p><strong>Talks and Papers:<\/strong><\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>[none at the moment]<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">Guillaumin Collection<\/a>&#8220;<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>I have renamed my growing <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">eBook collection<\/a> of classic works about liberty and power the &#8220;Guillaumin Collection&#8221; in honour of the French publishing firm run by Gilbert-Urbain Guillaumin (1801-64) and his two daughters F\u00e9licit\u00e9 and Pauline which published some 2,359 books, journals, dictionaries, and encyclopedias between 1837 and 1910. The books in the &#8220;Guillaumin Collection&#8221; have been more richly coded and have some features which other titles in the library do not have, such as the original page numbers, formatting which makes it look as much like the  original text as possible, and a <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Admin\/CitationTool\/CitationTool.html\">citation tool<\/a> which makes it possible for scholars to link to an individual paragraph which is of interest to them. <\/li>\n                <li>There are some 35 titles in the collection so far and more are planned. These books are in their original language, and are based upon either the 1st ed. or the last edtion published in the author&#8217;s lifetime. The texts are available in the more richly coded HTML as well as in a variety of eBook formats for reading on portable devices (HTML, PDF, and ePub). See my <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/the-ebook-collection-of-the-digital-library-of-liberty-and-power\/\">blog post<\/a> on the editing philosophy behind this. <\/li>\n                <li>The following works in the Collection now have the &#8220;Wombat&#8221; Java-based citation tool activated (some 34 out of 35):\n                  <ol>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Sidney\/DCG\/1698\/index.html\">Algernon Sidney, <em>Discourses concerning Government<\/em> (1698)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Locke\/TwoTreatises\/1690_Edition\/index.html\">John Locke, <em>Two Treatises of Government<\/em> (1690)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Turgot\/1766-Reflexions\/index.html\">Turgot, <em>R\u00e9flexions sur la formation et la distribution des richesses<\/em> (1766).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/WoN\/1776-edition\/index.html\">Adam Smith, <em>The Wealth of Nations<\/em> (1776)<\/a>\n                      <ol>\n                        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/WoN\/1904-Cannan\/index.html\">The Edwin Cannan edition of 1904<\/a>.<\/li>\n                      <\/ol>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/TMS\/1790\/index.html\">Adam Smith, <em>The Theory of Moral Sentiments <\/em>(1790)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Condorcet\/Esquisse \/1795-French\/index.html\">Condorcet, <em>Esquisse d\u2019un tableau historique des progr\u00e8s de l\u2019esprit humain<\/em> (1795).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Kant\/EwigenFrieden-1795\/index.html\">Immanuel Kant, <em>Zum ewigen Frieden; Ein philosophischer Entwurf<\/em> (1795).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1815-PrincipesPolitique\/index.html\">Benjamin Constant, <em>Principes de politique<\/em> (1815)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>Comte and Dunoyer, <em>An Anthology of Articles from Le Censeur and Le Censeur europ\u00e9en<\/em> (1814-19).<\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1822-CommentaireFilangieri\/index.html\">Benjamin Constant, <em>Commentaire sur l\u2019ouvrage de Filangieri <\/em> (1822-24)<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Hodgskin\/1832-RightOfProperty\/Hodgskin_RightOfProperty1832.html\">Thomas Hodgskin, <em>The Natural and Artificial Right of Property Contrasted<\/em> (1832).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Say\/TEP\/1841-sixthedition\/index.html\">Jean-Baptiste Say, <em>Trait\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique<\/em> (6th ed. 1841)<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1845-CobdenLigue\/Introduction.html\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, \u201cIntroduction\u201d, <em>Cobden et La Ligue<\/em> (1845).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Tocqueville\/1848-DA\/4vols-in-1\/DA-4vols-in1.html\">Alexis de Tocqueville, <em>De la D\u00e9mocratie en Am\u00e9rique<\/em> (1848 ed.).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1849_Soirees\/Soirees.html\">Gustave de Molinari, <em>Les Soir\u00e9es de la rue Saint-Lazare<\/em> (1849).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1845-CobdenLigue\/Introduction.html\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, <em>Ce qu\u2019on voit et ce qu\u2019on ne voit pas<\/em> (18<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-CeQuonVoit\/index.html\">50).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Bastiat\/Books\/1850-LaLoi\/index.html\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat, <em>La Loi<\/em> (1850).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1851-SocialStatics\/Spencer_SocialStatics1851.html\">Herbert Spencer, <em>Social Statics<\/em> (1851).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1863_CoursEconomiePolitique\/Cours-2-in-1.html\">Gustave de Molinari, <em>Cours d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique<\/em> (1863).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1869_OnLiberty\/Mill_OnLiberty1869.html\">John Stuart Mill, <em>On Liberty<\/em> (1869)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/MilJS\/1869_Subjection\/index.html\">John Stuart Mill, <em>The Subjection of Women<\/em> (1869)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1880-EvolutionEconomique\/index.html\">Gustave de Molinari, <em>L\u2019\u00e9volution \u00e9conomique du XIXe si\u00e8cle: th\u00e9orie du progr\u00e8s<\/em> (1880).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1884-EvolutionPolitique\/index.html\">Gustave de Molinari, <em>L\u2019\u00e9volution politique et la R\u00e9volution<\/em> (1884).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/George\/FreeTrade\/index.html\">Henry George, <em>Protection or Free Trade<\/em> (1886).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AustralianLibertarians\/BruceSmith\/1887-LibertyLiberalism\/index.html\">Bruce Smith, <em>Liberty and Liberalism<\/em> (1887)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Spencer\/1898-PrinciplesSociology\/Spencer-Principles-3vols-in1.html\">Herbert Spencer, <em>The Principles of Sociology<\/em> (1898).<\/a> 3 vols in 1.<\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1898-GrandeurDecadenceGuerre\/index.html\">Gustave de Molinari, <em>Grandeur et d\u00e9cadence de la guerre<\/em> (1898).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/1907-DerStaat\/index.html\">Franz Oppenheimer, <em>Der Staat <\/em>(1907).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AmericanLibertarians\/Carter\/1907-LawOriginGrowth\/index.html\">James Coolidge Carter, <em>Law: Its Origin, Growth and Function<\/em> (1907).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Molinari\/Books\/1908-EconomieHistoire\/index.html\">Gustave de Molinari, <em>\u00c9conomie de l&#8217;histoire: Th\u00e9orie de l&#8217;\u00c9volution<\/em> (1908).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Pareto\/1917-TraiteSocGen\/Pareto_TSG-2vols1.html\">Vilfredo Pareto, <em>Trait\u00e9 de sociologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/em> (1917-19).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Oppenheimer\/index.html\">Franz Oppenheimer, <em>System der soziologie: Der Staat<\/em> (1926).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Wieser\/1926-GesetzMacht\/index.html\">Friedrich von Wieser, <em>Das Gesetz der Macht<\/em> (1926).<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/GermanClassicalLiberals\/Mises\/1927-Liberalismus\/Mises_Liberalismus1927.html\">Ludwig von Mises, <em>Liberalismus<\/em> (1927)<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ol>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>works in preparation or under consideration:<\/li>\n                <ul>\n                  <li>Bastiat, <em>Sophismes \u00e9conomiques<\/em> (1st series 1846, 2nd series 1848)<\/li>\n                  <li>Charles Coquelin, <em>Du Cr\u00e9dit et des Banques<\/em> (1848) <\/li>\n                  <li>Bastiat, <em>Harmonies \u00e9conomiques<\/em> (2nd enlarged edition of 1851)<\/li>\n                  <li>JS. Mill, <em>The Principles of Political Economy<\/em> (1871)<\/li>\n                  <li>Edwin Cannan, <em>Elementary Political Economy<\/em> (3rd ed. 1903) <\/li>\n                  <li>Philip H. Wicksteed, <em>The Commonsense of Political Economy<\/em> (1910) <\/li>\n                  <li>Mises, <em>Die Gemeinwirtschaft<\/em> (1932 ed.)<\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p><strong>Additions to the Main Library<\/strong>:<\/p>\n              <ul>\n                <li>I have added a new feature to my collection which I have been working on for some time, namely to be able to easily link to a key passage in a text you want to cite in an essay or article. It uses Java script called &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/webrecorder\/wombat\">Wombat<\/a>&#8221; which is a Java-based &#8220;standalone client-side URL rewriting system&#8221;, and which is most appropriate for someone living and working in Australia. [See the Wikipedia article on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wombat\">wombats<\/a> and their very determined digging and burrowing behaviour.] It takes the unique paragraph IDs I have inserted into the text and packages them in a full URL which links directly to that paragraph, which you can copy and paste into your essay. I have tested it on a work by the Australian radical liberal politician and political theorist <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AustralianLibertarians\/index.html#smith\">Bruce Smith (1851-1937)<\/a> as it seemed important to continue the Australian theme. You can see the results <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AustralianLibertarians\/BruceSmith\/1887-LibertyLiberalism\/index.html\">here<\/a>. A description of what it does follows:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>I have added unique paragraph IDs into the texts which allows the user to identify and select a paragraph for citation purposes. First click on the selected paragraph, then choose to the left of the paragraph the &#8220;anchor&#8221; icon (for the URL which provides a direct link to that paragraph), or the &#8220;star&#8221; icon (for the full bibliographical citation based upon the style selected at the top of the page, along with the URL for that paragraph). See  the illustrated &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Admin\/CitationTool\/CitationTool.html\">How to use the Citation Tool<\/a>&#8221; for details.<\/li>\n                    <li> I have also inserted and highlighted the page numbers of the original edition, if you wish to cite in the old fashioned way. You can also download and read the facsimile PDF of the original edition of the text.<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>to mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of Adam Smith (1723-1790) I have put online the following:\n                  <ul>\n                    <li>the original 1776 edition of <em>The Wealth of Nations<\/em> &#8211; &#8220;2 volumes in 1&#8221; &#8211; in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/WoN\/1776-edition\/index.html\">HTML<\/a> and facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/WoN\/1776-edition\/WoN1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/WoN\/1776-edition\/WoN2.pdf\">vol2<\/a>]; ebook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1776-Smith_WealthOfNations\/Smith_WoN1776-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1776-Smith_WealthOfNations\/Smith_WoN1776-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1776-Smith_WealthOfNations\/Smith_WoN1776-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a>. Previously, I had online the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/WoN\/1904-Cannan\/index.html\">1904 Cannan edition<\/a>.<\/li>\n                    <li>the revised edition of <em>The Theory of Moral Sentiments<\/em> which appeared in 1790 shortly before he died. The 1st edition had appeared in 1759. Earlier I had put online <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/TMS\/1853\/index.html\">Dugald Stewart&#8217;s edition<\/a> of 1853. Again, I have created a &#8220;2 volumes in 1&#8221; edition. See the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/TMS\/1790\/index.html\">standard HTML<\/a> version; the facs. PDF [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/TMS\/1790\/The_Theory_of_Moral_Sentiments1.pdf\">vol1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/TMS\/1790\/The_Theory_of_Moral_Sentiments2.pdf\">vol2<\/a>]; and in eBook <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1790-Smith_TMS\/Smith-TMS1790-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1790-Smith_TMS\/Smith-TMS1790-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1790-Smith_TMS\/Smith-TMS1790-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> [and the <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1790-Smith_TMS.zip\">zipped collection<\/a>].<\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n                <\/li>\n                <li>the French political theorist and economist <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/index.html\">Benjamin Constant (1767-1830)<\/a> wrote two versions of his defence of limited constitutional government, <em>Principes de politique, applicables \u00e0 tous les gouvernements repr\u00e9sentatifs<\/em> (Principles of Politics which are Applicable to all Representative Governments), a long one between 1806-10 which he couldn&#8217;t publish in his lifetime given the problem of censorship (the manuscript was eventually published in 1980, a copy of which can be found <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1810-PrincipesPolitique\/index.html\">here<\/a>), and a shorter one in 1815 as Napoleon&#8217;s dictatorship was crumbling and the newly restored Monarchy was getting established. We now have the 1815 edition  in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1815-PrincipesPolitique\/index.html\">standard HTML<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/1815-PrincipesPolitique\/Constant_1815Principes_de_Politique.pdf\">facs. PDF<\/a> and eBooks in <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1815-Constant_Principes\/Constant-1815PrincipesPolitique-ebook.html\">HTML<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1815-Constant_Principes\/Constant-1815PrincipesPolitique-ebook.pdf\">PDF<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1815-Constant_Principes\/Constant-1815PrincipesPolitique-ebook.epub\">ePub<\/a> [and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/1815-Constant_Principes.zip\">zipped<\/a> as a collection].<\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n              <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n              <table width=\"400\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n                <tbody>\n                  <tr>\n                    <td align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/FatsoTheWombat400.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"235\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n                  <\/tr>\n                  <tr>\n                    <td align=\"center\"><p>&#8220;Fatso the Fat-Arsed Wombat&#8221; (2000)<br>\n                        Fatso was a key figure in Roy and H.G.&#8217;s mockery of the 2000 Sydney Olympics.<\/p><\/td>\n                  <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n              <\/table><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n            <td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/Henri-Benjamin_Constant_de_Rebecque200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"247\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/FrenchClassicalLiberals\/Constant\/index.html\">Benjamin Constant <br>\n                (1767-1830)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/EnglishClassicalLiberals\/Smith\/Smith200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"227\" alt=\"\">\n              <p>Adam Smith (1723-1790)<\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AustralianLibertarians\/BruceSmith\/Bruce_Smith-200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"280\" alt=\"\">\n              <\/p>\n              <p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/AustralianLibertarians\/index.html#smith\">Bruce Smith (1851-1937)<\/a><\/p><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Images\/Blank_image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n      <table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"top\"><h4>New this month to the Guillaumin eBook Collection on Liberty and Power &#8211; [<a href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/index.html\">ToC<\/a>]<\/h4><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Constant\/Constant-Principes-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Smith-A\/Smith-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Smith-A\/Smith_WoN-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Constant\/Constant_Filangieri-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Hodgskin\/Hodgskin_Property-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Say\/Say_Traite-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat_Cobden-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Molinari\/Molinari-Soirees-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td height=\"20\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Bastiat\/Bastiat_Loi-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Molinari\/Molinari-Cours1-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Smith-A\/WoN1Cannan-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n            <td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/liberty\/Books\/covers\/Smith-A\/WoN2Cannan-cover-image200.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\"><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n    \n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ADDITIONS IN 2023 \/ L&#8217;AN IV Jan Feb &#8211; Mar &#8211; Apr &#8211; May &#8211; Jun &#8211; Jul &#8211; Aug &#8211; Sept &#8211; Oct &#8211; Nov &#8211; Dec The Guillaumin Collection The &#8220;Guillaumin Collection&#8221; of great books about liberty and power contains 138 titles by 70 authors. In 2023 we celebrate the anniversaries of the &#8230; <a title=\"Additions in 2023 (L&#8217;an IV)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/additions-in-2023\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Additions in 2023 (L&#8217;an IV)\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[106],"class_list":["post-202409","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/202409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202409"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/202409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":204841,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/202409\/revisions\/204841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidmhart.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=202409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}